study on thinning techniques of manglietia glauca plantations in order to increase increment (1971 – 1976)

Nguyen Van Diep



INTRODUCTION


Thinning of Manglietia glauca plantations is urgent at present because many production organizations have large areas of Manglietia glauca plantation, but no thinning technique, so that plantations have the original density as at planting. Trees are in lacking space, natural pruning is strong, crowns are small and plantations show a tendency towards a decreasing increment which can result in low productivity, bad quality and prolonged rotation.


Our study aims at finding techniques for thinning Manglietia glauca plantations to make them into big-sized wood forests having high productivity, good quality and short rotation.


RESEARCH CONTENTS AND REMARKS


1. SELECTIVE THINNING


According to data collected in Manglietia glauca plantation established in 1964, average height in 1971 was 11.9m and breast-height diameter was 12.5cm.


If we followed random thinning i.e. cut 1/2 of trees in stand, average diameter of stand was 12.4-12.5 cm. If we used selective cutting, diameter of remaining trees was 13.9cm, thus after thinning, we increased the average diameter of stand from 12.5 to 13.9cm, so the exceeding percentage was 15%.


By random thinning, cutting 1/2 of trees means eliminating 1/2 of total volume, however, by using selective thinning, cutting 1/2 of tree numbers could decrease only 40% of total volume and there was 60% of volume left.


Through selection, the remainder were fast growing trees having a strong increment and they can rapidly reach a large size.

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