{"id":9791,"date":"2012-03-06T03:53:03","date_gmt":"2012-03-05T20:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2012\/03\/danh-gia-thuc-trang-va-du-bao-xu-huong-phat-trien-thi-truong-lam-san-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2013-10-06T09:02:41","modified_gmt":"2013-10-06T02:02:41","slug":"danh-gia-thuc-trang-va-du-bao-xu-huong-phat-trien-thi-truong-lam-san-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/danh-gia-thuc-trang-va-du-bao-xu-huong-phat-trien-thi-truong-lam-san-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Trung<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em> <\/p>\n

T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001 \u2013 2005 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng ta\u0301c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 2 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n 12 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh (trong \u0111\u00f3 8 t\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed9c duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 4 t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001 \u2013 2005 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0: T\u1ed5ng cung, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 nhanh; nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng; gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u; tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ngph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9; quy ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t.Nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, song m\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u00fac, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n”: <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi ban h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt canh tranh, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt.Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 l\u1eadu c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: <\/strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n,Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u1eeba c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhanh (>30%\/n\u0103m). Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u0103ngnhanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f2n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01a1 khai v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, n\u00ean c\u00f2n k\u00e9m l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. <\/p>\n

(K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2010, trang 575-585)<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\u0110\u1ec1 tài nghiên c\u1ee9u, \u0111ánh giá th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 và s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001 – 2005 \u0111ã \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thành qu\u1ea3 và có ý ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c góp ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 là c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho công ta\u0301c d\u1ef1 báo thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u1eddng lâm s\u1ea3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9791"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11242,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9791\/revisions\/11242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}