{"id":9784,"date":"2012-03-06T03:27:03","date_gmt":"2012-03-05T20:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2012\/03\/danh-gia-mot-so-du-an-lam-nghiep-vung-tay-nguyen-giai-doan-1995-2005-ket-qua-va-khuyen-nghi-nang-cao-hieu-qua-du-an\/"},"modified":"2013-10-06T09:02:40","modified_gmt":"2013-10-06T02:02:40","slug":"danh-gia-mot-so-du-an-lam-nghiep-vung-tay-nguyen-giai-doan-1995-2005-ket-qua-va-khuyen-nghi-nang-cao-hieu-qua-du-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/danh-gia-mot-so-du-an-lam-nghiep-vung-tay-nguyen-giai-doan-1995-2005-ket-qua-va-khuyen-nghi-nang-cao-hieu-qua-du-an\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1995-2005: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n

T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1995 \u2013 2005 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 6 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c 2 nh\u00f3m: (i) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 (ii) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n vay ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 40 \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9utr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n35 x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a 4 t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t; th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fdr\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, n\u00e2ng cao c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ABD \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh \u2013 huy\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. <\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 134, 135, 178 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u00f4\u0323 gia \u0111i\u0300nh ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung, tr\u00e1nh d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i (d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 661) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t – \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: <\/strong>V\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean; D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p; Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t; B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; X\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e3y n\u00fai trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh lang \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y. <\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng 3,75 tri\u1ec7u ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f2n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2005 l\u00e0 2,971 tri\u1ec7u ha, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 23,6% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 54,57%; tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng 288,6 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup>. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh trong kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m (1991-2000) \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhanh, t\u1eeb 8,0% n\u0103m 1991 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 22,6% n\u0103m 2000, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 59,2% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 54,9% \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. So s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 cao (54,5%) nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng (24,71%), r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (61,4%). S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, thi\u00ean tai do m\u01b0a l\u0169 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1995 \u2013 2005 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tham kh\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n

(K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2010, trang 539-546)<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\nVi\u1ec7c \u0111ánh giá thành công, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf và bài h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 án lâm nghi\u1ec7p vùng Tây Nguyên giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1995 – 2005 có ý ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho xây d\u1ef1ng và th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 án lâm nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i núi tr\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai trò phòng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xóa \u0111ói, gi\u1ea3m nghèo và phát tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xã h\u1ed9i. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11236,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9784\/revisions\/11236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}