{"id":9782,"date":"2012-03-06T03:22:22","date_gmt":"2012-03-05T20:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2012\/03\/ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-dinh-gia-rung-o-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2015-04-09T09:48:43","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T02:48:43","slug":"ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-dinh-gia-rung-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-dinh-gia-rung-o-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0169 T\u1ea5n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i “Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 2007-2008 b\u1edfi Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng l\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u; c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 cho thu\u00ea r\u1eebng, t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng, t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng,…<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: <\/strong>L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, L\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1, M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. R\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cT\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea3nh quan, vv (Pear 1990). \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng 2004. Theo \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 r\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

2. N\u1ed8I DUNG V\u00c0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i g\u1ed3m: i) Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng; ii) Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Trung v\u00e0 Nam; iii) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u; v\u00e0 iv) Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Trung v\u00e0 Nam. V\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, B\u1eafc Giang, Thanh H\u00f3a, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Gia Lai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (theo c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u00e0u, trung b\u00ecnh, ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i) v\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i keo, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n urophylla, th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129. V\u1edbi r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u, s\u00f4ng B\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ba. R\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Ch\u1ebf T\u1ea1o \u2013 N\u00e0 Kh\u1ea9u, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Kon Ka Kinh. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng); gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng v\u1edbi r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc); c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3; t\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ee7y v\u0103n) trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng; ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra theo \u00f4 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng, khai th\u00e1c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf ph\u00ed, gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, vv. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (SWAT) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y (m\u00f9a l\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a ki\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c bon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a FAO (FAO, FRA 2005) v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo IPCC 2003. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu nh\u1eadp, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng; gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi ph\u00ed du l\u1ecbch (TCM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc), h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea3nh quan.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 V\u00c0 TH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN<\/b><\/p>\n

1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng <\/b><\/p>\n

Hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp mang l\u1ea1i. Xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng khi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng. Hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 r\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian khu r\u1eebng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 phi l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong ph\u1ea1m vi khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, kinh doanh du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v.v. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian khu r\u1eebng (nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9) mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c (sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi khu r\u1eebng). Trong quan h\u1ec7 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c do ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra r\u1eebng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch do r\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng qua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra cho nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf do r\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh hay bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng (Pearce, 1990). Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1eebng. T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111em l\u1ea1i (g\u1ed7, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, kinh doanh c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng\u2026). Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf do c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i sinh do r\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, vv. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb phi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng) nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ho\u00e1, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, di s\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng. Gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 11 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2004 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng 2004 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u009f\u00a0 Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (kho\u1ea3n 6 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3, Lu\u1eadt BR & PTR 2004). Hoa l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 r\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

\u009f\u00a0 Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng do ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng (g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp); v\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

3.2. Gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 LSNG) c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng khi r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a khai th\u00e1c (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng). Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed7 (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng). Gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Gia Lai theo c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng (gi\u00e0u, trung b\u00ecnh, ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i). Gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 do ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng 1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1. Gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n\u00a0 (1.000 \u0111\/ha)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Y\u00ean B\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

R\u1eebng gi\u00e0u<\/td>\n\n

257.400-361.300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

202.400-272.200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

195.900-292.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\n

93.500-138.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

103.100-144.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

68.300-94.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o<\/td>\n\n

55.200-87.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

52.900-68.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37.300-51.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/td>\n\n

28.600-43.400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23.900-36.300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18.800-28.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

R\u1eebng gi\u00e0u<\/td>\n\n

221.600-412.400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

278.500-375.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

218.600-281.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\n

125.200-171.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

139.400-179.900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

87.800-122.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o<\/td>\n\n

83.000-111.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

110.100-150.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

61.400-80.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/td>\n\n

31.300-46.900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

41.400-56.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19.000-27.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gia Lai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

R\u1eebng gi\u00e0u<\/td>\n\n

200.700-338.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

327.000-449.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

190.800-335.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\n

120.600-171.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

151.900-203.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

105.900-149.300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o<\/td>\n\n

60.900-88.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

89.000-119.900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

65.400-88.900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/td>\n\n

37.800-57.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50.100-75.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40.000-52.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng (r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u, trung b\u00ecnh, ngh\u00e8o, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng (l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n do tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u1ede Y\u00ean B\u00e1i gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 18-361 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng. Gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung (Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh) l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 19 \u2013 412 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 37 \u2013 339 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha cho r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf Gia Lai.<\/p>\n

3.3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng <\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i) m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. Trong quy ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u1edf r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c. Trong khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 th\u00ec r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh quan. Do v\u1eady co th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng \u00a0trong th\u1eddi gian 50 n\u0103m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u 10% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 2.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u, kho\u1ea3ng 75 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i; 85 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 90 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Gia Lai; th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, kho\u1ea3ng 3,9-10,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha. V\u1edbi r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u, t\u1eeb 50 \u2013 83 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha; th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb 4-10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3nh quan cho du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 16,4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i; 9,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha \u1edf Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3,8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha \u1edf Gia Lai.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng theo c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u, trung b\u00ecnh, ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i r\u1eebng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi r\u1eebng keo lai \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 1-7 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 17 \u2013 45 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha; r\u1eebng keo tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 18 \u2013 42 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha; v\u00e0 r\u1eebng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n urophylla l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 19 \u2013 38 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha. V\u1edbi r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 tu\u1ed5i 10-20, gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 162 \u2013 209 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha; v\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a tu\u1ed5i 15-30 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 240 \u2013 260 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha;<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3<\/b>ng<\/b> 2. Gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian 50 n\u0103m (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u 10%)<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng (1.000 \u0111\/ha)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

R\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Y\u00ean B\u00e1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

R\u1eebng gi\u00e0u<\/td>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 16.400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

72.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\n

31.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

33.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o<\/td>\n\n

11.300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/td>\n\n

4.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

R\u1eebng gi\u00e0u<\/td>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

84.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\n

30.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

38.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o<\/td>\n\n

21.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/td>\n\n

7.200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gia Lai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

R\u1eebng gi\u00e0u<\/td>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

83.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

89.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\n

35.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

44.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o<\/td>\n\n

16.400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/td>\n\n

10.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.<\/b>4. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc); gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n (r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 r\u1eebng phi lao); gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh quan; v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 hay \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng) m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 95.000 \u2013 895.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 189.000 \u2013 231.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Y\u00ean B\u00e1i; \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung (Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf), gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 120.000 \u2013 419.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 116.000 \u2013 142.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m; \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam (Gia Lai), gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 148.000 \u2013 520.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 36.000 \u2013 47.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00ea bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n t\u1ea1i Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 852.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t bay c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng phi lao t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 525.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, kho\u1ea3ng 700.000 \u2013 2.300.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (Y\u00ean B\u00e1i); \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung (Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf) l\u00e0 500.000 \u2013 1.200.000 \u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 200.000 \u2013 500.000\u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam (Gia Lai).<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c bon v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c bon v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i r\u1eebng. V\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c bon cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00e0u, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 r\u1eebng trung b\u00ecnh, ngh\u00e8o, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tre n\u1ee9a. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c bon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (gi\u00e0u, trung b\u00ecnh, ngh\u00e8o,\u00a0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i) l\u00e0 35 \u2013 84 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 0,4-1,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc; \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c bon t\u1eeb 37 \u2013 91 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0,5 \u2013 1,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m; \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c bon l\u00e0 46 \u2013 91 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon l\u00e0 0,6 \u2013 1,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1edbi r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c bon cho 5 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y keo lai, keo tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n urophylla, th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a. \u00a0Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng keo lai lu\u00e2n k\u1ef3 7 n\u0103m, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 6 \u2013 36 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha; keo tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00e2n k\u1ef3 7n\u0103m l\u00e0 1,4 \u2013 27 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha; b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n urophylla lu\u00e2n k\u1ef3 7 n\u0103m l\u00e0 0,4 \u2013 42 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha; r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a lu\u00e2n k\u1ef3 30 n\u0103m t\u1eeb 0,4- 41 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha; r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 lu\u00e2n k\u1ef3 20 n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0,2-51 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3.5. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n

    khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ed3m khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng (g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) cho 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng 5 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y: keo lai, keo tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n urophyla, th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khung gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. Khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m: i) khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n; ii) khung gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 iii) khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng. Khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng (gi\u00e0u, trung b\u00ecnh, ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Khung gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ri\u00eang v\u1edbi r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng do t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. Khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung gi\u00e1 cho r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i keo, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n urophylla v\u00e0\u00a0 th\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khung gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n: Gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

    \u009f L\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho t\u00ednh to\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 vay ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng,…);<\/p>\n

    \u009f T\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng, do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

    b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khung gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: L\u00e0 khung gi\u00e1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng 2004. Khung gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u1ed7) theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Khung gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng, t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea r\u1eebng;<\/p>\n

    c) Khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng: Khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 DVMT. Tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, t\u1eebng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \u009f Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n cho thu\u00ea r\u1eebng cho kinh doanh c\u1ea3nh quan (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng); t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    \u009f Gi\u00e1 DVMT g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1cbon); s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

    \u009f Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 cho h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng;<\/p>\n

    \u009f Khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng<\/b> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng;<\/p>\n

    4<\/b>. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 KI\u1ebeN NGH\u1eca<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

    1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

    1.1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay;<\/p>\n

    1.2. Gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i) hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng hay gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1\u00a0 nhi\u00ean (hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n; c\u1ea3nh quan; l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bon) cho r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng; v\u00e0 5 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng cho 5 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 keo lai, keo tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n urophylla, th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

    1.3. Khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khung gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, khung gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng (g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n DVMT) cho r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; khung t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng keo lai, keo tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n urophylla, th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a. Khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n cho thu\u00ea r\u1eebng; t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 do ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng;<\/p>\n

    1.4. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

    2. Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb <\/b><\/p>\n

    2.1. Khung gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian. Do v\u1eady khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    2.2. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u0169 l\u1ee5t nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng trong gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    2.3. N\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/b><\/p>\n

    Bann, C., 1997. The Economic Valuation of Mangroves: A Manual for Researchers. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa<\/p>\n

    Brown, S. 1997. Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests. A primer. FAO Forestry Paper, 134. Rome, FAO<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2004. Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng 2004.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2006. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 186\/2006\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2006 v\u1ec1 Quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

    Carson, R. 1998. Valuation of tropical rainforests: philo\u00adsophical and practical issues in the use of contingent val\u00aduation, Ecological Economics, 24,15-29<\/p>\n

    David W Pearce and Corin G T Pearce, 2001. The value of Forest ecosystems, Report to the Secretariat Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, 67 pages<\/p>\n

    V\u0169 T\u1ea5n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 cs, 2007. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    V\u0169 T\u1ea5n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 cs, 2008. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    RESULTS OF THE STUDY ON FOREST VALUATION IN VIETNAM<\/b><\/p>\n

    Vu Tan Phuong<\/p>\n

    Research Centre for Forest Ecology and Environment<\/p>\n

    \n

    Summary<\/p>\n

    The theme \u201cStudy on Forest valuation in Vietnam\u201d has been carried out from 2007 to 2008 by the Research Centre for Forest Ecology and Environment of the Forest Science Institute of Vietnam. The objective of this study is to develop the scientific base for the policy on forest pricing and monetary valuation, the indispensable means of exchange in forestry economy, aiming to promote sustainable forest management in Vietnam. The focus of the study is the production, protection and special-use forests located in some provinces representative of three regions in the country.<\/p>\n

    The study results can serve as the theoretical base for forest valuation from the view point of total economic value of the forests. The results are supported to determine the value of forest stumpage, values of forest use and forest ownership right. The results also presented the value of environmental services that include soil erosion and sedimentation control, water regulation, landscape beauty and carbon storage and sequestration. These values are very important basic for determining forest prices in forestry business such as forest rental, calculation of fee for forest use, payment level for environmental services and other related issues.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    (K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2010, trang 529-538)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \n\u0110\u1ec1 tài “Nghiên c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh giá r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 2007-2008 b\u1edfi Trung tâm Nghiên c\u1ee9u Sinh thái và Môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Lâm nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ee5c tiêu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 tài là cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c xây d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh giá r\u1eebng và ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 hoá giá tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nh\u1eb1m thúc \u0111\u1ea9y các giao d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t cách thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, góp ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n lý r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9782"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14668,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9782\/revisions\/14668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}