{"id":9592,"date":"2011-06-15T02:34:03","date_gmt":"2011-06-14T19:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2011\/06\/thuc-trang-phat-trien-cay-do-tram-o-nuoc-ta-hien-nay\/"},"modified":"2013-10-06T09:02:18","modified_gmt":"2013-10-06T02:02:18","slug":"thuc-trang-phat-trien-cay-do-tram-o-nuoc-ta-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/thuc-trang-phat-trien-cay-do-tram-o-nuoc-ta-hien-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y D\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Huy S\u01a1n,L\u00ea V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n<\/em> <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n

T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT<\/strong> <\/p>\n

D\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m (Aquilaria spp.<\/em>) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Agarwood ho\u1eb7c Agarwood oil, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u1ea7m trong th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tinh d\u1ea7u Tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa cao c\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u gieo tr\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t tinh d\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e2y D\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y D\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng D\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i D\u00f3 b\u1ea7u (Aquilaria crassna<\/em>). Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y D\u00f3 b\u1ea7u tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/2009 kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 11.000-12.000ha, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 xen trong c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng, v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ed9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y D\u00f3 b\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 5-12 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Nam tr\u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn An Giang, kh\u1ea3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Nam v\u00e0 An Giang.H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t tinh d\u1ea7u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 \u1edf qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t tinh d\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p n\u00ean t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan. Ri\u00eang Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0: tinh d\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7m, nhang, tr\u1ea7m m\u1ea3nh (Wood chip), c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008-2009 \u0111\u00e3 mua c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Cao su H\u00e0 T\u0129nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2400 c\u00e2y D\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e2y D\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u trung gian. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2008, Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 03 l\u00edt tinh d\u1ea7u qua trung gian \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhang nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

(K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, trang 191-199)<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\nDó tr\u1ea7m (Aquilaria spp.<\/em>) còn g\u1ecdi là cây Tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, tên th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi là Agarwood ho\u1eb7c Agarwood oil, là cây có kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u1ea7m trong thân cây. Có r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thông tin cho r\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng và tinh d\u1ea7u Tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng có nhi\u1ec1u công d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 làm thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, làm ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn các lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa cao c\u1ea5p, làm h\u01b0\u01a1ng và n\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t trong các d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11046,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9592\/revisions\/11046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}