{"id":9442,"date":"2010-10-24T23:34:05","date_gmt":"2010-10-24T16:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2010\/10\/ket-qua-dieu-tra-kinh-nghiem-su-dung-cay-co-dung-lam-thuoc-cua-dong-bao-thai-xa-chau-ly-huyen-quy-hop-tinh-nghe-an\/"},"modified":"2015-05-19T14:29:57","modified_gmt":"2015-05-19T07:29:57","slug":"ket-qua-dieu-tra-kinh-nghiem-su-dung-cay-co-dung-lam-thuoc-cua-dong-bao-thai-xa-chau-ly-huyen-quy-hop-tinh-nghe-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/ket-qua-dieu-tra-kinh-nghiem-su-dung-cay-co-dung-lam-thuoc-cua-dong-bao-thai-xa-chau-ly-huyen-quy-hop-tinh-nghe-an\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Th\u00e1i x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u L\u00fd, huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef3 H\u1ee3p, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Ban<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khoa Sinh, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vinh<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 238 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c 182 chi, 80 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Th\u00e1i \u1edf x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u L\u00fd, huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef3 H\u1ee3p, Ngh\u1ec7 An s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 11 h\u1ecd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u (Euphorbiaceae) 14 lo\u00e0i, C\u00fac (Asteraceae) 13 lo\u00e0i, C\u00e0 ph\u00ea (Rubiaceae) 10 lo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 9 chi gi\u00e0u lo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm 4,95% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 chi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 13,45 % t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 chi Ficus <\/em>c\u00f3 5 lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi Solanum <\/em>c\u00f3 5 lo\u00e0i. C\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c 4 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0: c\u00e2y th\u00e2n th\u1ea3o (28,99%), c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 (26,89%), d\u00e2y leo (22,69%) v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i (21,43%) t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i. C\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c sinh c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng r\u00e2m, r\u1eebng th\u01b0a, r\u1eebng t\u00e1i sinh, \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0, n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby, ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ven b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1edf khe su\u1ed1i. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t (16,47%), ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i da (15,69%), b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft (10,19%), b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (8,63%) v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (14,12%) trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a<\/strong>: D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i, C\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, Qu\u1ef3 H\u1ee3p, Ngh\u1ec7 An.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ef3 H\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai t\u00e2y B\u1eafc t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An, x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u L\u00fd n\u1eb1m C\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef3 H\u1ee3p 14km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vinh 135km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u L\u00fd l\u00e0 9.334ha, g\u1ed3m 16 b\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi 6.337 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 6.210 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi98%. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 127 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i Qu\u1ef3 H\u1ee3p – Ngh\u1ec7 An n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c trong r\u1eebng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i” Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i \u1edf x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u L\u00fd – Qu\u1ef3 H\u1ee3p – Ngh\u1ec7 An” nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebftc\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf th\u1eeba: T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n: L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng \u00d4ng lang, b\u00e0 m\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu m\u1eabu ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eabu trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean shanh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a Th\u00ecn, Ng\u00f4 Tr\u1ef1c Nh\u00e3, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ea1nh (2001) v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ngh\u0129a Th\u00ecn (2007).<\/p>\n

(Trang 1262-1266)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\nQua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ã xác \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 238 loài cây thu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c 182 chi, 80 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng bào Thái \u1edf xã Châu Lý, huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef3 H\u1ee3p, Ngh\u1ec7 An s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong \u0111ó có 11 h\u1ecd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt là Th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u (Euphorbiaceae) 14 loài, Cúc (Asteraceae) 13 loài, Cà phê (Rubiaceae) 10 loài, và 9 chi giàu loài nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm 4,95% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 chi và chi\u1ebfm 13,45 % t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 loài c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt là chi Ficus <\/em>có 5 loài và chi Solanum <\/em>có 5 loài. Cây thu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c 4 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng chính nh\u01b0: cây thân th\u1ea3o (28,99%), cây thân g\u1ed7 (26,89%), dây leo (22,69%) và ít nh\u1ea5t là cây b\u1ee5i (21,43%) t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 loài. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9442"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15273,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9442\/revisions\/15273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}