V\u0169 Long<\/b> <\/i> <\/p>\n
<\/i> <\/p>\n
1.Gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t nam. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng- c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9, T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u00ec sau khi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf, \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng. \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m tr\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 mua c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c mua r\u1eebng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kinh doanh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3nn\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n
2.Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu: <\/p>\n
-S\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n
-S\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n: C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ( trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t). Tuy trong Lu\u1eadt BV&PTR kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng theo t\u00f4i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh nu\u00f4i, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ea3m che Ib, Ic b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00eann\u00e0y. Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng hay khoanh nu\u00f4i r\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfnh\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n
-Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ( ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao <\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t g\u00eda r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.C\u00f2nc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 r\u1eebngtr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng khi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn\/b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.Gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u h\u1ecb\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n ( \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3). V\u1eady,gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng? R\u1eebng c\u00f3 2 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ec9 coi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng; c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 phi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1- c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. Quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng pha\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 g\u00eda tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. Theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y g\u00eda tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n
TheoTorras (2000) t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng Amazon- Brazil l\u00e0 1044USD\/ha\/n\u0103m \u2014 theo gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2000. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n
| \n H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf(USD\/ha\/n\u0103m)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| \n – G\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 307 (26%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| \n -L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 74 (6%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| \n C<\/i>\u1ed9<\/i>ng<\/i>:<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 381 (32%)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 37 (3%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n -\u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 153 (13%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u0169 l\u1ee5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – \u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 19 (2%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – Ch\u1ed1ng s\u00f3im\u00f2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 238 (20%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 18 (1%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n – Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 194 (16%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n C\u1ed9ng:<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n 663 (68%)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n T<\/b>\u1ed5<\/b>ng<\/b> c<\/b>\u1ed9<\/b>ng<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n 1044<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2 l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n ng\u1ecdc Lung v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (VIFA, 2003), t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng 3 l\u00e1 \u1edf L\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n USD\/ ha\/ Chu k\u1ef3 (20 n\u0103m)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n USD\/ha\/n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 4201(100%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 159,75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n -Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 2.595( 61,77%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 129,75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n -Gia tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: <\/p>\n + H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 <\/p>\n + Ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 1.043,4(24,82% <\/p>\n 562,5 (13.41%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 52,17 <\/p>\n 28,12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u00ednh 2 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n 40 % gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ednh t\u00f3an; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng 3 l\u00e1 c\u0169ng h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng s\u1ebdg\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n 4.V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong quan h\u1ec7 giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1nt\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n i)\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf thu\u00ea r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng sau m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i trang tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf, tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea r\u1eebng qu\u00e1 cao khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kinh doanh, chuy\u1ec3n sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng, ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea r\u1eebng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m kh\u1ecfi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng t\u1eeb b\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n thu ho\u1ea1ch trong chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, theo t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, m\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ( th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean).Ngo\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp b\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng m\u00ecnh kinh doanh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n cung c\u1ea5p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea r\u1eebng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7nNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n trong gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u1ee3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t? ( c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t). R\u1eebng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Marx th\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e1. C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4: \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. <\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng ( t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng). <\/p>\n -\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua 4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t; trong \u0111\u00f3 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 4 c\u1ea5p: c\u1ea5p1,2,3 v\u00e0 4 ( t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p). <\/p>\n -Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7, LSNG. C\u00f3 3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 : gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao hay th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c;s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c (v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n) <\/p>\n -S\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. Kinh doanh r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chu k\u1ef3; hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec r\u1eebng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t- h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong chu k\u1ef3 thu ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \/ha\/n\u0103m. S\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ecba t\u00f4 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ecba t\u00f4 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng\u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ef1 ly v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. G\u1ed7 v\u00e0 tre n\u1ee9a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ( trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 30-40% trong t\u1ed5ng chi phi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t cao). Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh lo\u1ea1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p (g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1p, g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, c\u1ee7i). Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n xa, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao ( g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t), nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kinh doanh g\u1ed7, tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ecba t\u00f4 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3nm\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ecba t\u00f4 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 cho thu\u00ea r\u1eebng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n ii)T\u00ednh thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n -Thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng ( ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n kho\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n nu\u00f4i r\u1eebng) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u00ea cao trong gi\u00e1 ban l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i giao, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 20%, cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c. C\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea r\u1eebng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. <\/p>\n iii) Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0\u0111\u1ee7 kinh ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ( \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0 tha\u1ecf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u 33 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng, 2004, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc quan t\u00e2m)<\/p>\n V\u0169 Long<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[82],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8887"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20176,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8887\/revisions\/20176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |