Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Qu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c CTV – <\/i><\/b>Trung t\u00e2m NC Sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng<\/i><\/p>\n
I. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n
R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m qua th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m tr\u00e0n lan m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 (t\u00f4m ch\u1ebft, r\u1eebng m\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e8n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n x\u1ea3y ra g\u0103y g\u1eaft), \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
a) Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n sau khi tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ed3ng, t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c r\u1eebng n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
b- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eebng \u0110\u01b0\u1edbc – t\u00f4m \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00f4m.<\/p>\n
d- V\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00ea bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng ph\u00f9 sa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c vu\u1ed3ng t\u00f4m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n
e- V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
II. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n <\/b><\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 32.894.398ha v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 3.260ha, ch\u1ea1y su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb B\u1eafc (M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh ) \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 22o<\/sup>5\u2019B, v\u00e0o Nam (H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ki\u00ean Giang) \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 8o<\/sup>33\u2019 B v\u00e0 t\u1eeb kinh \u0111\u1ed9 102o<\/sup>10\u2019\u0110 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u1ed9 109o<\/sup>20\u2019\u0110.<\/p>\n Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 2000, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 606.792 ha \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3: 155.290ha l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n 225.427ha l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n 226.075ha l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7m nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ea c\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n theo t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1 cho th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1:<\/b> Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng t\u00f4m n\u0103m 2000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.
\nR\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, kinh doanh.
\nDi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m qua th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m tr\u00e0n lan m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8881"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19178,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8881\/revisions\/19178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}