{"id":8879,"date":"2009-03-24T07:36:25","date_gmt":"2009-03-24T00:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/danh-gia-hieu-qua-cac-mo-hinh-trang-trai-lam-nghiep-tai-hai-tinh-yen-bai-va-phu-tho\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T10:30:48","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T03:30:48","slug":"danh-gia-hieu-qua-cac-mo-hinh-trang-trai-lam-nghiep-tai-hai-tinh-yen-bai-va-phu-tho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/danh-gia-hieu-qua-cac-mo-hinh-trang-trai-lam-nghiep-tai-hai-tinh-yen-bai-va-phu-tho\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thu Thu\u1ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trang tr\u1ea1i L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kho\u00e1<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta_kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, song m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 hai t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan, song v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf 2 t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c “\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i 2 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd” l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean <\/strong>c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, qui m\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra: ch\u1ecdn 12 trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i 2 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd (m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh 6 trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p): huy\u1ec7n Y\u00ean B\u00ecnh, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i (4 x\u00e3, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 6 trang tr\u1ea1i LN); huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea1 Ho\u00e0, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd (4 x\u00e3, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 6 trang tr\u1ea1i LN).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u00f4 t\u1ea3: \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i LN.<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh: so s\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kinh <\/em><\/strong>t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i <\/em>ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m <\/em>nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

Trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t 40tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb 50tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1eeb 10ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m <\/em>nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n\/ha<\/p>\n

+ Thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n\/ha<\/p>\n

+ Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai: TNni \/\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng (NPV)<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed (BCR)<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

+ GTSX\/L\u0110 n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m (nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m)<\/p>\n

+ Thu nh\u1eadp BQ\/L\u0110 n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m (nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m)<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh): \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc…<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edft\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean <\/em>B\u00e1i<\/em><\/p>\n

Y\u00ean B\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean 688.292,2ha, v\u1edbi 69.315,12ha \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 282.241,86ha \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 144.254,66ha (chi\u1ebfm 51,11% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p), \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng 29.199,78ha v\u00e0 3.804,54ha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 31\/12\/2002, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i c\u00f3 710.633 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 13.292 h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi 343.692 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (trong \u0111\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p 277.015 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm 80,6% t\u1ed5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trang tr\u1ea1i Lâm nghi\u1ec7p là m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hình t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lâm nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec1 tài \u0111ã h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hoá m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lý lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n và khái quát th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng phát tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i lâm nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh Yên Bái và Phú Th\u1ecd, phân tích \u0111ánh giá hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mô hình trang tr\u1ea1i lâm nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c nghiên c\u1ee9u. Trên c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111ó, \u0111\u1ec1 tài \u0111ã \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng và m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i pháp nh\u1eb1m nâng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 và khuy\u1ebfn khích phát tri\u1ec3n trang tr\u1ea1i lâm nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf hai t\u1ec9nh Yên Bái và Phú Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8879"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19055,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8879\/revisions\/19055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}