{"id":8873,"date":"2009-03-24T07:26:58","date_gmt":"2009-03-24T00:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/danh-gia-anh-huong-cua-cay-cong-nghiep-than-go-ca-phe\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T10:32:29","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T03:32:29","slug":"danh-gia-anh-huong-cua-cay-cong-nghiep-than-go-ca-phe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/danh-gia-anh-huong-cua-cay-cong-nghiep-than-go-ca-phe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 (C\u00e0 ph\u00ea)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Qu\u1ebf, Nguy\u1ec5n Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh T\u00f9ng, T\u1ea1 Thu Ho\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do Vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng ho\u00e1 Th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00e0 ph\u00ea T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c <\/strong>ti\u00eau, ph\u1ea1m vi, \u0111\u1ed1it\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed9idung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc…) l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m hay c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk n\u01a1i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn 1 s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb 3- 4 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0i ba n\u0103m)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i <\/em><\/strong>dung<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u0110i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed CO2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u0110i\u1ec1u tra x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m hay c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea)<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e1nh <\/em><\/strong>gi\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, chuy\u00ean gia trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddngv\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau sinh th\u00e1iv\u1ec1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Qu\u00e1t (2003) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2<\/sub> c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng theo c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e2n \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bài vi\u1ebft này là m\u1ed9t trong các n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 án “\u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111ánh giá tác \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n trung và Tây Nguyên \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 xây d\u1ef1ng tiêu chu\u1ea9n môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng lâm nghi\u1ec7p” t\u1eeb tháng 10 n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u1ebfn tháng 4 n\u0103m 2004 do Trung tâm nghiên c\u1ee9u Sinh thái và Môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng- Vi\u1ec7n KHLN Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pháp nghiên c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, d\u1ef1 án \u0111ã ti\u1ebfn hành \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1ea3o sát t\u1ea1i Tây Nguyên t\u1eadp trung \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng là cà phê nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng cà phê \u0111\u1ebfn môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb các k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chúng tôi \u0111ã \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tiêu chu\u1ea9n \u0111ánh giá môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho cà phê, chia ra làm 4 m\u1ee9c là: B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an toàn v\u1ec1 môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1eebng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tác \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t an toàn v\u1ec1 môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng và r\u1eebng không an toàn v\u1ec1 môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8873"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19058,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8873\/revisions\/19058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}