L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng Tr\u1ea3i – <\/i><\/b>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh BirdLife Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i><\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n (Site Support Groups-SSGs) do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c BirdLife Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng (VCQT\/Important Bird Area-IBA). C\u00e1c VCQT l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia), ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 63 VCQT, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 tri\u1ec7u ha, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 5% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c VCQT dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 2 ha \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 10.000 ha. H\u01a1n 50% c\u00e1c VCQT c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c VCQT v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SSGs \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00e1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c BirdLife \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SSGs t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u0103m-pu-chia, Myanmar, Philippin v\u00e0 Indonesia, ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Malaysia. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2003-2010 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/i><\/b>.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 thanh ni\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, h\u1ed9i c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/i><\/b> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao<\/i><\/b>. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n (h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m). C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c xung quanh c\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p. V\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c BirdLife ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n (\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 12 Nh\u00f3m SSG \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 Y\u00ean H\u01b0ng, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Thu\u1ef7, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh; c\u00e1c khu c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m: M\u00f9 Cang Ch\u1ea3i (Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n), Khe N\u00e9t v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\/Khe N\u01b0\u1edbc Trong (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh), B\u1eafc H\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0110akrong (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb). T\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, 9 SSG \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 MacArthur, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh BirdLife Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Chi c\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/b><\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m SSG th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m SSG, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m SSG<\/i>.<\/b> Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang (h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, thanh ni\u00ean), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m: Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ea7n tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1eebng, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 t\u1eeb 5-10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean; Nh\u00f3m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 t\u1eeb 20-30 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ph\u00eda d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh: i) N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c; ii) Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o r\u1eebng do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t tu\u1ea7n tra theo tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng nh\u01b0: khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u, ph\u00e1t n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m r\u1eaby, s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eaby \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 vvv. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ea7n tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ea7n tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Nh\u00f3m SSG<\/i>. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m SSG nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: tu\u1ea7n tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1eebng (t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c), tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n phi g\u1ed7 (song m\u00e2y) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n \u0103n tr\u01b0a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea7m n\u00f3n \u1edf x\u00e3 Ba L\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0110akrong t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 4 n\u0103m 2005.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m SSG c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Birdlife, ri\u00eang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec nh\u00f3m SSG ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n
– K\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m;<\/p>\n
– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 xin c\u00e1c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (Small Grants);<\/p>\n
– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xin t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Nh\u00f3m SSG c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c BirdLife Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m SSGs t\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 9 nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i 3 V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng: Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Khe N\u00e9t 2 nh\u00f3m, V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n 5 nh\u00f3m (3 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed9c L\u1ec7 Thu\u1ef7, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 2 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed9c b\u1eafc H\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e1, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb) v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0110akrong 2 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, vai tr\u00f2 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho h\u1ecdc sinh. C\u00e1c t\u1edd r\u01a1i, tranh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n phi g\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 song m\u00e2y, l\u00e1 n\u00f3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n r\u1eebng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp thay th\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ea7n tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m tu\u1ea7n tra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 3-5 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ea7n tra trong r\u1eebng, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n
– S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p trong r\u1eebng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, khai th\u00e1c song m\u00e2y, thu h\u00e1i phong lan, thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u00e1 n\u00f3n. Qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ea7n tra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0: h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ra sao.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaby trong r\u1eebng: s\u1ed1 th\u1ee3 s\u0103n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaby, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaby v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u1eaby th\u00e1o b\u1ecf khi g\u1eb7p trong ph\u1ea1m vi tu\u1ea7n tra.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tu\u1ea7n tra nh\u01b0: B\u00f2 t\u00f3t, nai, s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng, v\u01b0\u1ee3n, ch\u00e0 v\u00e1 ch\u00e2n n\u00e2u, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9, tr\u0129 sao, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e0 l\u00f4i, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qua c\u00e1c m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i hai x\u00e3 Ba L\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0110akrong l\u00e0 hai x\u00e3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0110akrong, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. V\u1edbi ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n
– Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y m\u00e2y t\u1eaft trong v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2y m\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u00e3 Ba L\u00f2ng;<\/p>\n
– M\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3t (ch\u1ed5i ch\u00edt) b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf x\u00e3 \u0110akrong;<\/p>\n
– M\u1edf l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ch\u1ea7m n\u00f3n l\u00e1 (kh\u00e2u n\u00f3n) cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf x\u00e3 Ba L\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hai x\u00e3, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p khi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Source: http:\/\/www.agroviet.gov.vn<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n (Site Support Groups-SSGs) do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c BirdLife Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng (VCQT\/Important Bird Area-IBA). C\u00e1c VCQT l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia), ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c V\u00f9ng chim quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 63 VCQT, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 tri\u1ec7u ha, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 5% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c VCQT dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 2 ha \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 10.000 ha. H\u01a1n 50% c\u00e1c VCQT c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.
\nSource: http:\/\/www.agroviet.gov.vn <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8862"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19140,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8862\/revisions\/19140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}