{"id":8858,"date":"2006-04-07T03:31:34","date_gmt":"2006-04-06T20:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2006\/04\/lam-nghiep-cong-dong-o-viet-nam-tiem-nang-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc\/"},"modified":"2013-10-06T09:00:41","modified_gmt":"2013-10-06T02:00:41","slug":"lam-nghiep-cong-dong-o-viet-nam-tiem-nang-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/lam-nghiep-cong-dong-o-viet-nam-tiem-nang-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/b> <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 2\/3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 24 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, r\u1eebng n\u00fai, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc sang l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n – l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (LNC\u0110) m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2004, Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua, m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u1eebng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 29 v\u00e0 30. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n r\u1eebng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian qua, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nay lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ho\u00e1, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, “c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n<\/i>” (hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c 9.000 x\u00e3). Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 trong th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng “c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng” <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a “C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n, l\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3n, \u1ea5p, bu\u00f4n, phum, s\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>“. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng.<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb chung nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (LNC\u0110). <\/p>\n

Theo FAO, LNC\u0110 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef bao tr\u00f9m di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1edbi r\u1eebng, c\u00e2y, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 LNC\u0110 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a FAO nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/i>l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (QLRC\u0110):<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0103n chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

R\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi (r\u1eebng thi\u00eang, r\u1eebng ma, r\u1eebng m\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cao); r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111u\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nay h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 giao l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c x\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0<\/i>qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thu nh\u1eadp hay c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf, n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t\u2026). H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: <\/p>\n

+ R\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau, chia x\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng cho nhau trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p\u2026). <\/p>\n

+ R\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00e1c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m tr\u1ea1i\u2026) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, khoanh nu\u00f4I x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i theo c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, LNC\u0110, QLRC\u0110 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef QLRC\u0110 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 C\u0110 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn LNC\u0110 hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi r\u1eebng, c\u00e2y, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb r\u1eebng. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, LNC\u0110 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

V\u1edbi<\/b>c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn LNC\u0110 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng kh\u00e1c)<\/i>. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a FAO v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed LNC\u0110.<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 LNC\u0110 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 LNC\u0110. Do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 LNC\u0110 n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a LNC\u0110, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n

a- Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t x\u00e1c l\u1eadp r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng” l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a C\u0110. <\/p>\n

b- R\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i> <\/p>\n

+ Nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac <\/p>\n

+ Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu r\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd, r\u1eebng thi\u00eang, r\u1eebng ma g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n

+ Tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

c- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh thu t\u1eeb r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m sinh, n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

d. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quy \u01b0\u1edbc\/h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/i> <\/p>\n

L\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh quy \u01b0\u1edbc\/h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng. N\u1ed9i dung quy \u01b0\u1edbc\/h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay ch\u01b0a. <\/p>\n

e. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> <\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng (huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng), c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1edf th\u00edch. N\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo ki\u1ec3u l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, thu\u00ea kho\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1. <\/b>Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 LNC\u0110 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1.- Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t, giao r\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p <\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng (h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng do HTX b\u00e0n giao l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 gia d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n (g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u1ee7i, m\u0103ng, ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac..) <\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chung cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t <\/p>\n

— B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd, r\u1eebng thi\u00eang, r\u1eebng ma <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, <\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4. Quy \u01b0\u1edbc\/h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Quy \u01b0\u1edbc\/h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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5. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng linh ho\u1ea1t ( th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean tu\u1ea7n tra r\u1eebng, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng..vv).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a LNC\u0110.<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t sau: <\/p>\n

– C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1eebng, r\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c, cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u\u2026v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng, xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o\u2026), b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u00f2ng, an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u2026 <\/p>\n

– QLRCD ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cao, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac trong v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. <\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong chia x\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng.<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

a- V\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1eebng d\u1ebfn 31\/12\/2003 th\u00ec r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 giao cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 2.616.931ha\/t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 12.094.518 ha r\u1eebng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 21,3%, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean 1.758.892ha\/t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 10.004.709 ha (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 17,6%), r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng 858.039ha\/t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 2.089.809 ha (t\u01b0ong \u1ee9ng 41%). <\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/2001, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c 1.203 x\u00e3, 146 huy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 24 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 2.348.295 ha r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15,5% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (\u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng) trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. <\/p>\n

b- V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/i> <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n

– R\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nay<\/i> <\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111i\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, su\u1ed1i\u2026To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi gi\u00e0 l\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c hay h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/2001, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 214.006 ha, bao g\u1ed3m: 86.701 ha \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng; 127.304 ha \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng thi\u00eang, r\u1eebng ma, r\u1eebng \u0111\u00ecnh, r\u1eebng th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng, r\u1eebng m\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng (ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf, \u0111\u00e1 l\u0103n\u2026), nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (s\u0103n b\u1eafn, thu h\u00e1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c…), b\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 giao cho H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nay giao l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. <\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, n\u01a1i t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. <\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/H\u0110BT ng\u00e0y 17\/1\/92 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 29 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng l\u00e0ng, r\u1eebng b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

– R\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/i>. <\/p>\n

+ T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 1.197.961 ha, bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng 669.750 ha, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc 528.211 ha. Th\u1eddi gian qua, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 18 t\u1ec9nh m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m giao \u0111\u1ea5t, giao r\u1eebng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

+ R\u1eebng giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby ho\u1eb7c sau khai th\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c khoanh nu\u00f4i x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 327, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n 661 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, C\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c, WB). <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao \u0111\u1ea5t, giao r\u1eebng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng <\/p>\n

– R\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, khoanh nu\u00f4i t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i> <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 936.327 ha, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 494.242 ha, \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng 39.289 ha; \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 402.795 ha. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 01\/CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao kho\u00e1n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh, Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 327, 661 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft. <\/i> <\/p>\n

c- C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, quy m\u00f4 th\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec: <\/p>\n

– Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa. <\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 2. <\/b>Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u00f4n\/b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t: <\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean). <\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf (t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t). <\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, quy \u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, quan h\u1ec7..) <\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o). <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n <\/p>\n

– Vai tr\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4n mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. <\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ngu\u1ed3n thu h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf <\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9\/nh\u00f3m s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n <\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c HTX ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. <\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

– Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. <\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

d- Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o 3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ( th\u00e1ng 6\/2000, th\u00e1ng 11\/2001 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11\/2004) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau: <\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u1eebng do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i n\u00ean r\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n

– G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng kho\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng giao, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng khi r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9p t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e2y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 kinh ph\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng r\u1eebng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t. <\/p>\n

– R\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 gia d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7…, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

– G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf; kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

\u0111- T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

-T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i:<\/i> <\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, song trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau: <\/p>\n

+ C\u00f3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadn r\u1eebng <\/p>\n

+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng sau khi giao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u00ec h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao ( ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean). <\/p>\n

+ C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e2m t\u1eb7c v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an. <\/p>\n

+ Thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadn r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

+ Thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

+ Ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean l\u00e0:<\/i> <\/p>\n

+ Th\u1eddi gian qua, khi Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi, LNC\u0110 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00ean C\u0110 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng, vay v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

+ C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng qu\u00e1 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, trong khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. <\/p>\n

+ R\u1eebng giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o, r\u1eebng non n\u00ean thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb r\u1eebng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp. <\/p>\n

+ C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i :<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

a. Trong h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m qua nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc sang l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, LNC\u0110 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110. <\/p>\n

b. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110 l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

c. LNC\u0110 l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan, n\u00f3 v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

d. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng LNC\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

\u0111. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u00ean 50%, c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean 75% nh\u01b0 Cao B\u1eb1ng, Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh, Lai Ch\u00e2u (c\u0169), H\u00e0 Giang. <\/p>\n

e. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu th\u1ebf t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5\u00e2t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2004, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao r\u1eebng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n

f. \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng C\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/p>\n

g. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eadt th\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n

h. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u1edbn. \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

a. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec1u 30, m\u1ee5c 3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh, g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 vay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong khi ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Song ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3. <\/p>\n

b. Do Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, quy ph\u1ea1m c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110. <\/p>\n

c. LNC\u0110 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o cao, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n, thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2026\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110. <\/p>\n

d. Ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb r\u1eebng v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5p, trong khi r\u1eebng giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 sau: <\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

– Ngu\u1ed3n thu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1eeb r\u1eebng th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf <\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y r\u1eebng nu\u00f4i r\u1eebng, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110.<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y, giao r\u1eebng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110, song \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau: <\/p>\n

a. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn LNC\u0110, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 giao \u0111\u1ea5t, giao r\u1eebng, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, vai tr\u00f2 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan… <\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, vay v\u1ed1n (tuy c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vay v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c), ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. <\/p>\n

– Quy ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/p>\n

b. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng 11\/2004, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, vay v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean), th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p). <\/p>\n

– Quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

– Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1ec1 chia x\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch, <\/p>\n

– Vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan (c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n (t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng). Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n QLRC\u0110 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n; cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eebng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u2026 <\/p>\n

c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh, quy ph\u1ea1m, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, v\u1ec1 giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng, v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khai th\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh\u2026 <\/p>\n

d. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh giao \u0111\u1ea5t, giao r\u1eebng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, khi Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2004 ch\u01b0a ban h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n h\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau: <\/p>\n

\u00b7 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung: <\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng (\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111i\u00ea\u00f9 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quan) <\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n: <\/p>\n

+C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n

+ T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

– \u01afu ti\u00ean giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng sau: <\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng thi\u00eang g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng th\u1edd th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n, r\u1eebng thi\u00eang, r\u1eebng ma. <\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u1ed1c b\u00f3), r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn su\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh, h\u1ecdat s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; <\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n gia d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ch\u00f2m c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng <\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u1edf xa khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0m r\u00e3y (nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng gi\u00e1p ranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00f4n, x\u00e3, huy\u1ec7n). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u01b0a giao cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, do UBND x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. <\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1eefu quan \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec giao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

– C\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

– Do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec v\u1eady khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 l\u01a1\u1ecb \u00edch gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

\u0111. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sau giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng. Giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sau giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng th\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: <\/p>\n

\u00b7 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n. <\/p>\n

\u00b7 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc, chia x\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u2026(th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n). <\/p>\n

\u00b7 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt , v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m)\u2026 <\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u1ea1o h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng (th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng an, ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m). <\/p>\n

e. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng QLRC\u0110 theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau: <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/i>. Quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng <\/b>c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2.<\/i>H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc, chia x\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. <\/i>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch QLRC\u0110c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n (\u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng; \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00ed\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n; c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n; d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e2m sinh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khai th\u00e1c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh). <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4.<\/i>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5.<\/i>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 6.<\/i>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng C\u0110 (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e2m sinh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khai th\u00e1c). <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 7.<\/i>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean coi LNC\u0110 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. LNC\u0110 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

– LNC\u0110 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, n\u01a1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00ec v\u1eady mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, sau n\u1eefa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hay d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 LNC\u0110. Tin r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. <\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1edbm ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh quy ph\u1ea1m\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNC\u0110 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3). Ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng l\u1edbn, t\u1eadp trung b\u1ecb chia x\u1ebb manh m\u00fan. Vi\u1ec7c giao \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 LNC\u0110 th\u1eddi gian qua l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, song \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u0111i\u1ec1u tra r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1eebng, khoanh nu\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng..), v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady trong khi ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho LNC\u0110, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111ii\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n

Sources: http:\/\/www.agroviet.gov.vn<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 2\/3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 24 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, r\u1eebng n\u00fai, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.
\nSources: http:\/\/www.agroviet.gov.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10314,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8858\/revisions\/10314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}