T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam<\/b><\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong N\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Do v\u1eady, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: Nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eebng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u?<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (FSIV) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (IIED) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n.<\/i><\/b>Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u00eau tr\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2002, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 50 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai do SIDA t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 mang t\u00ean: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf V\u00f9ng n\u00fai Vi\u1ec7t Nam, <\/i>v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o do IIED v\u00e0 FSIV \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u
\nV\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong N\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Do v\u1eady, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u.
\nTrong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: Nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eebng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8851"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19179,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8851\/revisions\/19179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}