1. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b>. <\/p>\n
D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1998-2010, tuy nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t 49% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 34%. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb s\u01a1 k\u1ebft D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c L\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, C\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p,\u2026 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n
Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00f9ng cao nh\u01b0 N\u1eadm Ty, huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Su Ph\u00ec, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Giang th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. N\u1eadm Ty l\u00e0 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 43% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Dao v\u00e0 H\u2019m\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u1edbi nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen l\u00ean r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2014 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn 2005 trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i “Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc<\/i>” thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc nh\u1eb1m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: <\/p>\n
– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0m theo <\/p>\n
– \u0110\u01b0a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao. <\/p>\n
– G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b>. <\/p>\n
2.1.1. N\u1ed9i dung.<\/i> <\/p>\n
– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 8,5 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n
– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 5,5 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf. <\/p>\n
– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 7,0 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 <\/p>\n
2.1.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/i> <\/p>\n
K\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y cho t\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u0103m 2002 tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng, n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 2004 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n
<\/b> <\/p>\n
3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/b>. <\/p>\n
3.1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t chung v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/i><\/b>. <\/p>\n
3.1.1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/i> <\/p>\n
X\u00e3 N\u1eadm Ty n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Su Ph\u00ec, c\u00e1ch Trung t\u00e2m huy\u1ec7n 30 km. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 l\u00e0 4.250 ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 1.955 ha, chi\u1ebfm 43% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ed1c (tr\u00ean 90% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c 25-300<\/sup>) v\u00e0 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 feralit \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2u v\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 Granit v\u00e0 Gnai. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbt nh\u1eb9, t\u1ea7ng canh t\u00e1c m\u1ecfng. R\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t, r\u1eebng t\u00e1i sinh, g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1p, \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u00edt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed9 cao so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 700-1.400 m. <\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 20-210<\/sup>C; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i cao 28,20<\/sup>C, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p 13,90<\/sup>C. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1.792 mm. M\u01b0a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 7. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trung b\u00ecnh 80%. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu chia th\u00e0nh 2 m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: M\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m sau. <\/p>\n 3.1.2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/i> <\/p>\n To\u00e0n x\u00e3 c\u00f3 7 th\u00f4n (N\u1eadm Ty, T\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Y\u00ean S\u01a1n, \u00d4ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, X\u00e0 Ph\u00ecn, H\u1ed3 Phi\u00ean, N\u1eadm Pi\u00ean) v\u1edbi 7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Dao, H\u2019<\/sup>M\u00f4ng, Kinh, M\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u00e0y, Cao Lan v\u00e0 H\u00e1n. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 c\u00f3 2.369 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi 412 h\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Dao c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm 78%, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c H\u2019<\/sup>M\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm 20%, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh chia c\u1eaft m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t 2.012.000 \u0111\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ch\u00e8 chi\u1ebfm 45-50%; n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. To\u00e0n x\u00e3 c\u00f3 1 h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u, 87 h\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.122 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p, c\u1ea5p 3 chi\u1ebfm 8%, c\u1ea5p 2 chi\u1ebfm 17%. <\/p>\n 3.2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/i><\/b>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1998-2010, tuy nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t 49% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 34%. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb s\u01a1 k\u1ebft D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c L\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, C\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p,\u2026 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8836"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10311,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8836\/revisions\/10311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}