{"id":8832,"date":"2009-03-24T04:31:04","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T21:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/ky-thuat-trong-tre-kinh-doanh-mang-o-mien-dong-nam-bo\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T10:52:53","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T03:52:53","slug":"ky-thuat-trong-tre-kinh-doanh-mang-o-mien-dong-nam-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/ky-thuat-trong-tre-kinh-doanh-mang-o-mien-dong-nam-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT TR\u1ed2NG TRE KINH DOANH M\u0102NG \u1ede MI\u1ec0N \u0110\u00d4NG NAM B\u1ed8"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT TR\u1ed2NG TRE KINH DOANH M\u0102NG \u1ede MI\u1ec0N \u0110\u00d4NG NAM B\u1ed8<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00fac<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai<\/em><\/h4>\n

I. C\u00d4NG D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y tre d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng, ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ee5t l\u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, b\u1edd \u0111\u00ea, b\u1edd \u0111\u1eadp, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, n\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, t\u1ee7 gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb th\u00f4 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tre tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi theo l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3ng canh, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tre m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 du nh\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng tre l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111em v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

II. \u0110\u1eb6C T\u00cdNH SINH H\u1eccC<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tre tr\u00fac l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 Bambusoideae, h\u1ecd Poaceae, l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 m\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u01b0a s\u00e1ng m\u1ecdc nhanh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1250 lo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 chi\u1ebfm 900 lo\u00e0i (72%) s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, Nam M\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00dac. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 92 lo\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, trung du \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n nam b\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7, tre kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng n\u0103m, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, r\u1ed7ng, su\u00f4n th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i cong \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ecdn. C\u00e2y sinh s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m hay th\u00e2n kh\u00ed sinh (g\u1ed1c tre hay c\u00e0nh tre). Tre th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n kh\u00ed sinh, c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i tre xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m (Rhizomes). C\u00e1c th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m c\u0169. M\u1ed9t khi m\u0103ng nh\u00fa l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n kh\u00ed sinh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, khi m\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00e1c mo r\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a mo th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a mo c\u00f3 l\u00e1 mo.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n ngang c\u1ee7a m\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, r\u1ed7ng v\u1edbi v\u00e1ch m\u1ecfng hay d\u1ea7y, khi m\u0103ng nh\u00fa l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng t\u01a1 hay m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u00e1p bao b\u1ecdc. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t tre c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng r\u1ec5 \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1eebng chi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 so le nhau. C\u00e0nh mang nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf theo m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc cho t\u1eebng chi. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 mang l\u00e1, l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e1c c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tre tr\u00fac m\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao d\u01b0\u1edbi 500m so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh 1500mm-2500 mm\/n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 21-270<\/sup>C, c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng canh t\u00e1c d\u1ea7y, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f9n, \u1ea9m, c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

III. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 LO\u00c0I TRE TR\u1ed2NG L\u1ea4Y M\u0102NG<\/u><\/h1>\n

1.Tre T\u00e0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y tre T\u00e0u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ma tr\u00fac, l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh m\u0103ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb300-500ha nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh, \u01b0a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m, tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e2u tr\u00ean 60cm. m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p 330-400 c\u00e2y\/ha.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y tre T\u00e0u d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, l\u00e1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e2y cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u0103ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh 15 t\u1ea5n\/ha\/n\u0103m, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh 1,2 -2kg\/m\u0103ng. M\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngon, gi\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

2. Tre M\u1ea1nh t\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i g\u00f2n (c\u0169) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng nai, B\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y nam b\u1ed9. Tre M\u1ea1nh t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u0103ng to, \u0103n ngon v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 10 t\u1ea5n\/ha\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

3.Tre B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 lo\u00e0i tre c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chuy\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng. C\u00e2y m\u0103ng to, v\u1ecf m\u1ecfng, th\u1ecbt d\u00e0y m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, m\u0103ng \u0103n ngon, gi\u00f2n, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1ea5u k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tre n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao, \u1edf Ng\u1ecdc M\u1ef9-Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a -V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac sau 3 n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho thu ho\u1ea1ch 10-14 m\u0103ng\/g\u1ed1c, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 30 t\u1ea5n\/ha\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh g\u1ed1c m\u0103ng c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ea1t 30cm v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng 5-8kg\/m\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng nai, sau 16 th\u00e1ng tr\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2004. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng tre B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng nai. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ea5t Ferralit c\u00e2y sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfngtrung b\u00ecnh,m\u1ed7i b\u1ee5i tre c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 5-6c\u00e2y, chi\u1ec1u cao trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 3-4 m\u00e9t, c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i cao 5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh g\u1ed1c m\u0103ng t\u1eeb 6-7cm. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf Bazan c\u00e2y sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2nm\u1ed7i b\u1ee5i tre c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 6-7 c\u00e2y, c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ebfn 10 c\u00e2y tre, chi\u1ec1u cao trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 5- 6m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh g\u1ed1c m\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t 12-15cm, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

4.Tre L\u1ee5c tr\u00fac<\/strong> (Tre \u0110\u00e0i Loan, tre ng\u1ecdt)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tre L\u1ee5c tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u00c1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1995-1996, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i tre chuy\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng, d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m. Tre L\u1ee5c tr\u00fac th\u00e2n c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, m\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb9, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 500 c\u00e2y\/ha. M\u0103ng Tre L\u1ee5c tr\u00fac c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh 5t\u1ea5n\/ha\/n\u0103m, khai th\u00e1c m\u0103ng khi c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tre L\u1ee5c tr\u00fac c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i d\u00e0i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

IV.C\u00c2Y GI\u1ed0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tre n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m, hom g\u1ed1c, th\u00e2n kh\u00ed sinh (hom th\u00e2n), hom c\u00e0nh hay tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t. Khi nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i (kh\u00f3m) tre ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, ch\u01b0a ra hoa. L\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 non ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 (b\u00e1nh t\u1ebb), kho\u1ea3ng 7-8 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng. \u01a0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y hom gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 (m\u00f9a kh\u00f4) h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m.<\/p>\n

1.1.Hom g\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng tre b\u1eb1ng hom g\u1ed1c, hom g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n kh\u00ed sinh (th\u00e2n tre) kho\u1ea3ng 7-8 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 3 l\u00f3ng d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 80-100cm, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 7cm tr\u1edf l\u00ean, mang m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3i m\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng d\u1eadp n\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, \u0111em \u01b0\u01a1m \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 3 – 4 th\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng cao.<\/p>\n

1.2.Hom th\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tre 7-8 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u01b0a \u1edf g\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m, \u0111em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbic\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edn th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tre (\u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0y b\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7). K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00f3ng tre cho \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eady l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0n che m\u00e1t 70-80%, t\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sau 1 th\u00e1ng d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf gi\u00e0n che, nu\u00f4i c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng, khi c\u00e2y ra c\u00e0nhm\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p th\u00ec b\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, c\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

1.3.Hom c\u00e0nh<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng hom c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tre 7-8 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh t\u1ebb (khi tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i mo nang), ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh > 0,8cm, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u00f9ng c\u01b0a c\u01b0a g\u1ed1c c\u00e0nh theo chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean s\u00e2u \u00bd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1c c\u00e0nh, c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn b\u1edbt c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eebng 2-3 l\u00f3ng. D\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n s\u1eb5n r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c x\u01a1 d\u1eeba + \u0111\u1ea5t + ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ra r\u1ec5 IBA ho\u1eb7c NAA, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 100ppm (Indol Butyric Acid v\u00e0 Napthil Acetic Acid), \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m b\u00f3 v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng bao nylon c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 b\u1ecdc ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Sau 20-30 ng\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea5y c\u00e0nh n\u00e0o ra r\u1ec5 m\u1edbi, c\u1eaft xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t (b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m 90% \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt pha c\u00e1t + 9% ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng hoai + 1% Super l\u00e2n). \u0110\u1eb7t b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e0nht\u1eebng lu\u1ed1ng che m\u00e1t 70-80%, t\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sau 1 th\u00e1ng d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf gi\u00e0n che t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, nu\u00f4i c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng, khi c\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ec5, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 m\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

V. K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT TR\u1ed2NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tre l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u01b0a s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu b\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9, do v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tre ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7n giao v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n th\u01b0a, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 30%. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7n giao theo b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng 50m, tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng c\u00e2y tre v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tre \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0y, t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f9n, \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 sa ven s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng tre tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng canh t\u00e1c m\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 ong h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t kh\u00f4 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00fang ng\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 b\u00ed ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o x\u1ea5u, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ed1 to r\u1ed9ng, b\u00f3n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, che t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ed3ng xen c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n xanh.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tre, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng cao. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 6 th\u00e1ng 7, khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng s\u1edbm ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, khi thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ed3ng tre l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 100 <\/sup>l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng tre tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i d\u1ed1c >100<\/sup> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3nh d\u00e0i 2m s\u00e2u 60cm, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee9c, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed so le h\u00ecnh nanh s\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ed1 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c, b\u00e3 m\u00eda, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho hoai m\u1ee5c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n, t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n cho r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ed1 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 60 x 60 x 60cm, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n l\u00f3t m\u1ed7i h\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 10-15 kg ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng hoai m\u1ee5c (ho\u1eb7c 5-6 kg ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh) + 0,6 kg ph\u00e2n NPK (ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00ec d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e2y v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7 ph\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1i sinh nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hom gi\u1ed1ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ngay trong ng\u00e0y, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m d\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i non. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 330-400 c\u00e2y\/Ha l\u00e0 v\u1eeba (tr\u1ed3ng theo c\u1ef1 ly 5 x 6 m ho\u1eb7c 5 x 5m). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tre L\u1ee5c Tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e0y 500 c\u00e2y\/ha (5m x 4m). Khi tr\u1ed3ng tre d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 nghi\u00eang kho\u1ea3ng 450 <\/sup>(n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 hom g\u1ed1c),d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf m\u1ecbn l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng hom th\u00e2n, hom c\u00e0nh th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1eb7t hom v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa h\u1ed1 theo chi\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10cm r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tre m\u1ecdc t\u1ea3n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\/Ha thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m, hom th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 40-50cm, nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1ed3i ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc to m\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, h\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u00e2u 30cm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t hom \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 10cm l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed3ng xong n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eabm, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 t\u1ee7 chung quanh g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp d\u00e0y 10 x 20cm \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, gi\u1eef\u1ea9m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

VI. QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd, CH\u0102M S\u00d3C NU\u00d4I D\u01af\u1ee0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103n s\u00f3c 3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u00e0y, m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00f3 g\u1eafn gi\u00e0n ph\u00e1t c\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y cho tre h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a sinh m\u0103ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn tre s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i m\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng tre \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0y b\u1eeba s\u1eb5n, nh\u01b0 b\u1eafp lai, \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, b\u00ed \u0111\u1ecf, b\u00ed \u0111ao hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 khoai m\u00f4n, g\u1eebng.v.v.nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y tre, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, l\u1ea5y ng\u1eafn nu\u00f4i d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

1. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m b\u00f3n th\u00fac hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra m\u0103ng 1 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c nhanh. D\u00f9ng 15-20kg ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng hoai (ho\u1eb7c 10kg ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh) v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 kg ph\u00e2n NPK b\u00f3n cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ee5i tre trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tre ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra rau s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1ch b\u00f3n <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o r\u00e3nh nh\u1ecf xung quanh b\u1ee5i tre c\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c tre kho\u1ea3ng 0,5m r\u1ed3i r\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n l\u1ea5p k\u00edn \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2y sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t, tre c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra m\u0103ng tr\u00e1i v\u1ee5, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n s\u1ebd g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u0103ng ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

VII. S\u00c2U B\u1ec6NH H\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tre l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt, tuy nhi\u00ean tre c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n (c\u00e2y m\u0103ng)- S\u00e2u cu\u1ed1n l\u00e1 (h\u1ea1i l\u00e1)<\/p>\n

-B\u1ec7nh s\u1ecdc t\u00edm (m\u0103ng c\u00e2y lu\u1ed3ng)-Ru\u1ed3i xanh (h\u1ea1i l\u00e1)<\/p>\n

-B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o (tr\u00ean m\u0103ng)-B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng s\u1ecdc (tr\u00ean l\u00e1)<\/p>\n

-S\u00e2u v\u00f2i voi (h\u1ea1i m\u0103ng)-Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u (ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i c\u00e0nh non)<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i tre, m\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e2m sinh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. T\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 2 tr\u1edf \u0111i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t t\u1ec9a b\u1ecf c\u00e0nh tre \u1edf t\u1ea7m cao 2,5m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea1o cho v\u01b0\u1eddn tre th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i (IPM), \u0111\u1ec3 tre sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cao, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tre s\u1ebd ra hoa r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft (khuy). Chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ng\u1eafn hay d\u00e0i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tre kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 30-50 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tre.<\/p>\n

VIII. KHAI TH\u00c1C,CH\u1ebe BI\u1ebeN,TI\u00caU TH\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Khai th\u00e1c m\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tre sau 3 n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng (36 th\u00e1ng) s\u1ebd cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

1.1.Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i tre m\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u h\u1ee3p tr\u1ee5c<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong> (Tre T\u00e0u, M\u1ea1nh T\u00f4ng, B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110i\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac…) V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y m\u0103ng t\u1ed1t sinh ra trong \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh tre, thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y gi\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn 2-3 c\u00e2y to kh\u1ecfe m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 “n\u00e2ng b\u1ee5i” c\u1ee7a tre.<\/p>\n

Khi khai th\u00e1c m\u0103ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p g\u1ed1c m\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c v\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho tre n\u00e2ng b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh doanh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn tre.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ef3 theo th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 theo lo\u00e0i, m\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u cao kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c m\u0103ng khi m\u0103ng c\u00f2n non, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1. Khai th\u00e1c m\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y m\u0103ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1eaft ngang ph\u1ea7n l\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n kh\u00ed sinh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m v\u00ec \u1edf th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m mang nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed3i sinh m\u0103ng. Do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c m\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tre m\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1ee5c hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ecdc t\u1ea3n:<\/em><\/strong> (c\u00e2y tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u, tr\u00fac s\u00e0o, c\u00e2y v\u1ea7u, tre giang). C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m. Khi thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i thu\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng c\u1ee7. M\u0103ng c\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t chung quanh g\u1ed1c m\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c d\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i thu\u1ed5ng b\u00e9n sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngon l\u00e0 khi c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ea5t, do v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a ra m\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 d\u00e0y 20-30 cm quanh g\u1ed1c tre \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u0103ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng).<\/p>\n

2. Khai th\u00e1c tre<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3 (sau 36 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i) tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i b\u1ee5i tre ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec 6-7 c\u00e2y tre v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tre n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y 2 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, 1 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e2y m\u1edbi sinh ra trong \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i tre c\u00f3 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, tre \u00f4ng b\u00e0, tre cha m\u1eb9, tre con c\u00e1i. M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 khai th\u00e1c tre \u00f4ng b\u00e0, khi m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 tre ch\u00e1u thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 sau khi khai th\u00e1c tre nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m gi\u00e0 (g\u1ed1c tre), nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u0103ng m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tre m\u1ecdc t\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u0103ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u0103ng tre c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u0103ng \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u0103ng kh\u00f4 (b\u00f3c v\u1ecf, x\u1eaft nh\u1ecf, lu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn, s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng bao b\u00ec ), m\u0103ng gi\u00f2n, m\u0103ng chua, m\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p 1-2 kg\/h\u00f4p, m\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00f9ng 15-20 kg\/th\u00f9ng, m\u0103ng mu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

4. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u0103ng tre <\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u0103ng tre t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m nay, gi\u00e1 m\u0103ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n, m\u0103ng tre tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i nguy\u00ean v\u1ecf, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n s\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 2000 \u0111\u1ed3ng kg, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 m\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00e1i v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u0103ng ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5. Hi\u1ec7n nay m\u0103ng kh\u00f4 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n 50.000-60.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u0103ng L\u1ed3 \u00f4, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u0103ng r\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ngon l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

5. \u01afu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tre <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed3ng tre nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (1) \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, (2) c\u00e2y tre c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o sinh kh\u1ed1i nhanh, (3) d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng, (4) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t cao, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 nhanh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed3ng Tre l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Trong hai hay ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u khi v\u01b0\u1eddn tre c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng xen c\u00e1c hoa m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tre l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9tlo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, trong \u0111\u00f3 tre gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 34\/63 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia tr\u1ed3ng tre l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 4.077ha bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng Tre t\u00e0u, M\u1ea1nh t\u00f4ng, \u0110i\u1ec1n tr\u00fac, L\u1ee5c tr\u00fac, T\u1ea1p giao..v..v..D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tre c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean 520.000ha, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t 383.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. CÔNG D\u1ee4NG Cây tre dùng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn sóng, ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ee5t l\u1edf b\u1edd sông, b\u1edd \u0111ê, b\u1edd \u0111\u1eadp, làm nhà c\u1eeda, nông c\u1ee5, làm gi\u1ea5y, làm khí gi\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t các m\u1eb7t hàng th\u1ee7 công m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, bàn gh\u1ebf, t\u1ee7 gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb thô s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ea5p, làm thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, làm th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tre trúc \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân Vi\u1ec7t Nam gây tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb lâu \u0111\u1eddi theo l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3ng canh, m\u1ee5c \u0111ích ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu là khai thác thân cây tre m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n có k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111ây n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ã du nh\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng tre l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111em v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuyên s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u0103ng. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8832"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19068,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8832\/revisions\/19068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}