{"id":8830,"date":"2009-03-24T04:30:49","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T21:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/su-phat-trien-cua-cong-nghiep-san-xuat-van-mdf-tren-the-gioi-trien-vong-o-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T10:53:11","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T03:53:11","slug":"su-phat-trien-cua-cong-nghiep-san-xuat-van-mdf-tren-the-gioi-trien-vong-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/su-phat-trien-cua-cong-nghiep-san-xuat-van-mdf-tren-the-gioi-trien-vong-o-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi & Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Ho\u1ea1t <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

1. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e1n MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard<\/em>) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 nh\u1edd t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 gia c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt, d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh khi ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc\u2026L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t non tr\u1ebb. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964 \u1edf New York (M\u1ef9) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 39.000m3<\/sup>\/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 133.000m3<\/sup>\/n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 291 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 340.000 m3<\/sup>\/n\u0103m, (xem b\u1ea3ng 1<\/em>). Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Metso Panelboard \u2013 MDF Industry update 2001<\/em> th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e1n MDF tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh (xem b\u1ea3ng 2<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0: 15,5%.N\u0103m 1996 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra 17,53 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: 29,056 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup>. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 25.000m3<\/sup> tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 224 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: 26,632 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup>. (xem b\u1ea3ng 3<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng sau: Cao su (Rubber<\/em>), B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n (Eucalyptus.<\/em>), Keo (Acacia mangium<\/em>), Th\u00f4ng (Pine.<\/em>), Gi\u1ebb (Chestnut<\/em>), S\u1ed3i (oak<\/em>), V\u00e2n sam (Spruce<\/em>), b\u00e3 M\u00eda, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p d\u0103m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u0103m g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi m\u00f9n c\u01b0a. N\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn, b\u00eca b\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea9u, m\u00f9n c\u01b0a c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01b0a x\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1n MDF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cao, h\u1ecd th\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9c c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 v\u00e1n MDF l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c loa\u1ecbs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, do nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u n\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng cao, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Tình hình s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ván MDF trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ván MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) là lo\u1ea1i ván nhân t\u1ea1o có ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n các lo\u1ea1i ván nhân t\u1ea1o thông th\u01b0\u1eddng khác, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngày càng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong công ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 nh\u1edd tính \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nó v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 gia công c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt, d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o hình khi ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc…L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phát tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ván này còn r\u1ea5t non tr\u1ebb. Nhà máy s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ván MDF \u0111\u1ea7u tiên \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xây d\u1ef1ng vào n\u0103m 1964 \u1edf New York (M\u1ef9) và phát tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf các n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 và châu Âu khác t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 liên t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970 trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 có 3 nhà máy \u1edf M\u1ef9 công su\u1ea5t 39.000m3\/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 133.000m3\/n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 toàn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ã có 291 nhà máy và công su\u1ea5t nhà máy l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 340.000 m3\/n\u0103m, (xem b\u1ea3ng 1). Theo tài li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a Công ty Metso Panelboard – MDF Industry update 2001 thì tình hình tiêu th\u1ee5 ván MDF trên th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh (xem b\u1ea3ng 2). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8830"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19069,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8830\/revisions\/19069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}