{"id":8823,"date":"2009-03-24T04:29:35","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T21:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/van-de-chuyen-hoa-rung-trong-thuan-loai-va-dinh-huong-hon-giao-voi-cay-ban-dia-la-rong-o-du-an-trong-rung-tai-lang-son-va-bac-giang\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T10:57:41","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T03:57:41","slug":"van-de-chuyen-hoa-rung-trong-thuan-loai-va-dinh-huong-hon-giao-voi-cay-ban-dia-la-rong-o-du-an-trong-rung-tai-lang-son-va-bac-giang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/van-de-chuyen-hoa-rung-trong-thuan-loai-va-dinh-huong-hon-giao-voi-cay-ban-dia-la-rong-o-du-an-trong-rung-tai-lang-son-va-bac-giang\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed7n giao v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Giang."},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed7n giao v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1ea1iL\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Giang.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0169 V\u0103n H\u01b0ng<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Li\u00ean Bang \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn nay Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c (KfW) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam 5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng KfW v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng khoanh nu\u00f4i t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Trong 5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ed1 1 “Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Giang \u2014 KfW1”<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng 12.600 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Giang. \u0110\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2000 k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15.798 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 thu\u1ea7n 9000 ha chi\u1ebfm 57%, Th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 xen Keo 3600 ha chi\u1ebfm 23%, Keo 409 ha chi\u1ebfm2,6%.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Chuy\u00ean gia \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1ng 7\/2004 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2005 t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n L\u1ee5c Ng\u1ea1n, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

-Keo tr\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1997: D1,3<\/sub> = 22,5 cm, Hvn = 14m, Hdc = 7,2m, Dt = 4,3m.<\/p>\n

-Keo tr\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1998: D1,3<\/sub> = 10,3 cm, Hvn = 12,6m, Hdc = 5,8m, Dt = 3,3m.<\/p>\n

-Th\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1997: D1,3 <\/sub>= 15,5 cm. Hvn = 6,9 m, Hdc = 3,2 m, Dt = 4,1m.<\/p>\n

-Th\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1998: D1,3 <\/sub>= 9,8 cm. Hvn = 4,9 m, Hdc = 1,9 m, Dt = 3,1m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e9p t\u00e1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e9p t\u00e1n, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y trong l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 r\u1eebng Keo tr\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1996, 1997 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t quy c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u00ean 20 cm. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 tr\u1ed3ng xen gi\u1eefa Th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 v\u00e0 Keo t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n L\u1ee5c ng\u1ea1n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang qua quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: (i) h\u00e0ng Th\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai h\u00e0ng Keo do hai h\u00e0ng Keo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u00f4ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa, Th\u00f4ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi; (ii) c\u1ea3 Th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Keo c\u00f9ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft; (iii) Th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Keo h\u1ed7n giao theo \u0111\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. Trong c\u1ea3 3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m sinh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eebng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 tham gia tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u1edf v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n sau 4-5 n\u0103m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u1eebng, ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai thi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m d\u1ea1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba D nay \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba C (theo ph\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i -1996), d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbp c\u00e2y t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0: Do th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng \u0111a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed9ng-B\u1eafc Giang ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103m 1999 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y Tr\u00e1m tr\u1eafng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng Th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 v\u00e0 keo, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e2y Tr\u00e1m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, D1,3<\/sub> = 6,0 cm, Hvn = 5,0 m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e2m sinh c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n giao v\u1edbi keo c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/p>\n

i) Chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a r\u1eebng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

ii) Tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng M\u00e3 v\u0129 v\u00e0 Keo \u1edf nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e2m sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 (h\u1ed7n lo\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng t\u00e1n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong r\u1eebng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Do v\u1eady \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Gi\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf, Kh\u00e1o v\u00e0ng \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc nh\u01b0: Tr\u00e1m, S\u1ea5u, L\u00e1t. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 M\u1ee1, Qu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, Thanh Ho\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i (th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 keo) th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, manh m\u00fan v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eadp trung, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t B\u00e0 – H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Lu\u1ed1t, Xu\u00e2n Mai, H\u00e0 T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m sinh \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0: H\u00f4ng, T\u1ebfch, L\u00f5i th\u1ecd. Do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 327; d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 661; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng (Q\u0110 194\/ CT) v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai (H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c VN-Thu\u1ef5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c SIDA), v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng (UNDP\/ FAO), v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng PAM 4304 v\u00e0 5322, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c (KfW), ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia…\u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lo\u00e0i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ngc\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf \u2014 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ha c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW1 v\u00e0 KfW3 c\u1ee7a 3 t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc (B\u1eafc Giang, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7n giao v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng M\u00e3 v\u0129 thu\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng tu\u1ed5i, keo, th\u00f4ng xen keo th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n lo\u00e0i, kh\u00e1c tu\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh nh\u01b0: t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i) ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng theo b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW1 “Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Giang – c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o” k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng theo quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m sinh kh\u00f4ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m sinh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1eebng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0o cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m sinh c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7ac\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 cho ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng M\u00e3 v\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng M\u00e3 v\u1ef9 xen keo(H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000)-T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW3.<\/p>\n

2.V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc giang, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n”, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m,Dr. \u0110\u00e0o C\u00f4ng Khanh (Thanh Ho\u00e1, th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2004)(B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW4)<\/p>\n

3.H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129, <\/em>\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u2014 H\u1eadu KfW1, Dr. Bjorn Wood (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2005), (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9).<\/p>\n

4.H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n Keo, <\/em>\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u2014 H\u1eadu KfW1, Dr. Bjorn Wood (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e1ng 7\/2005), (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9).<\/p>\n

5.M\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam,GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Qu\u00e1t (1994) <\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/u><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n “Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n-KfW1” do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995. \u0110\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng M\u00e3 v\u1ef9 thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n giao v\u1edbi keo (A. mangium v\u00e0 A. auriculiformis) \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e9p t\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1997, 1998 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t,\u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e3nh li\u00eat v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1edbp c\u00e2y t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft r\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o r\u1eebng nh\u01b0: t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KfW n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong khuôn kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p tác gi\u1eefa hai Chính ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam và C\u1ed9ng hoà Liên Bang \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn nay Chính ph\u1ee7 CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c thông qua Ngân hàng tái thi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c (KfW) \u0111ã vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 không hoàn l\u1ea1i cho Chính ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam 5 d\u1ef1 án tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng KfW v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng và r\u1eebng khoanh nuôi tái sinh \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf các vùng sinh thái b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1, góp ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng bào dân t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n r\u1eebng và c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh thái môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong 5 d\u1ef1 án trên, d\u1ef1 án s\u1ed1 1 “Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n và B\u1eafc Giang – KfW1” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Chính ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng hoà Liên bang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 vào Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c tiêu ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra là tr\u1ed3ng và qu\u1ea3n lý b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng 12.600 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n và B\u1eafc Giang. \u0110\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2000 k\u1ebft thúc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, d\u1ef1 án \u0111ã tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15.798 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi các loài cây khác nhau. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8823"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19075,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823\/revisions\/19075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}