1. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U<\/b> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.1 \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/b> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
R\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 quan t\u00e2m. \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. R\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ecdai r\u1eebng m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, y t\u1ebf… Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (Indigenous knowledge) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (traditional knowledge) hay ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (local knowledge) (Theo Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n T\u00fd, 1998). N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f9ng cao trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TS. Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n T\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam” do Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Canada (IDRC) v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 FORD( Foundation) t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 (1997-1999). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m do nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p in \u1ea5n (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1998). <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p du canh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Anh (IIED), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JOFCA) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 canh t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y, n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m r\u00e3y, ch\u1ecdn r\u1eebng… (Do \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u00ecnh S\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c , 1994-1998). <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n ho\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1989 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m “V\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam”, (1998) do C\u1ea7m Tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, r\u00e3y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U<\/p>\n
1.1 \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n
\tR\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00e1 quan t\u00e2m. \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. R\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ecdai r\u1eebng m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10255,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799\/revisions\/10255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}