{"id":8770,"date":"2009-03-24T04:25:49","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T21:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/100-nam-vuon-suu-tap-cay-rung-trang-bom\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T11:02:50","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T04:02:50","slug":"100-nam-vuon-suu-tap-cay-rung-trang-bom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/100-nam-vuon-suu-tap-cay-rung-trang-bom\/","title":{"rendered":"100 N\u0102M V\u01af\u1edcN S\u01afU T\u1eacP C\u00c2Y R\u1eeaNG TR\u1ea2NG BOM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy \u1ec5n Ti \u1ebfn \u0110 \u1ea1i<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m KH&SX L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0110.N.B\u1ed9<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1905, c\u01a1 quan Th\u1ee7y L\u00e2m \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea3ng Bom m\u1ed9t Trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y r\u1eebng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 300ha \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ngay t\u1eeb khi Trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea3ng Bom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c”, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 2,5ha g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 70 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1eebng m\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, thu\u1ed9c 34 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. N\u0103m 1944, v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1n b\u1ecf v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 nua, c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan: Th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Th\u1ee7y L\u00e2m \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 canh N\u00f4ng. Sau ng\u00e0y Mi\u1ec1n nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, “V\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng Tr\u1ea3ng Bom v\u00e0 do b\u1edfi Tr\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m sinh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda Nam qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. N\u0103m 1986 Trung t\u00e2m KHSXLN \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf Tr\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m sinh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn nay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n 300ha c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m h\u1ecdc c\u0169 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Tr\u1ea3ng Bom, song v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng Tr\u1ea3ng Bom v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, b\u1ed5 xung.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u00e2\u00efp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng Tr\u1ea3ng Bom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bao quanh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m h\u1ecdc (nay l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m KHSXLN \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9). L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 3 ph\u00e2n khu B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 2,5ha, g\u1ed3m 150 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c 48 h\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng Tr\u1ea3ng Bom ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Trung t\u00e2m KHSXLN \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean 5ha, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khu tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00e2ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 200 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 thu\u1ed9c 55 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 17 lo\u00e0i tre. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i do bom, \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c. Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh, m\u00e9 nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Tr\u1ea3ng Bom trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi<\/h1>\n

N\u1eb1m trong khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng Tr\u1ea3ng Bom c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9nh trang trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 x\u00e0 c\u1eeb, keo, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n\u2026. c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed3ng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i, q\u00fay hi\u1ebfm c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010 s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 50 lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec7 sinh, tu b\u1ed5, t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh, m\u00e9 nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 ng\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u00e2m canh v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhanh ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng Tr\u1ea3ng Bom, v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eedl\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbcnh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trang Bom botanical garden was founded in 1905 by Dong Duong Irrigation and Forestry under French denomination. Up to 1944 the garden was replanted. Throughout many ups and downs, the garden still exists and acts as a place for reserving botanical varieties, researching, studying and visiting. At the moment the garden is in the need of embellishing and consolidating.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed hình thành N\u0103m 1905, c\u01a1 quan Th\u1ee7y Lâm \u0110ông D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c Pháp \u0111ã thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea3ng Bom m\u1ed9t Trung tâm kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u lâm h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111ích nghiên c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cây r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhiên và s\u1ef1 phù h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhiên c\u1ee7a cây r\u1eebng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhân t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n và ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pháp gây tr\u1ed3ng khác nhau. Ngoài di\u1ec7n tích h\u01a1n 300ha \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 làm thí nghi\u1ec7m, ngay t\u1eeb khi Trung tâm kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u lâm h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea3ng Bom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thành l\u1eadp \u0111ã có m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u1edbi tên g\u1ecdi là “v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c”, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n tích 2,5ha g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 70 loài cây r\u1eebng m\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhiên, thu\u1ed9c 34 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. N\u0103m 1944, v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c này \u0111ã b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1n b\u1ecf vì các cây \u0111ã quá già nua, c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i. Thay vào \u0111ó, m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8770"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19090,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8770\/revisions\/19090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}