1.\u0110\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai<\/strong><\/p>\nNh\u00ecn chung k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u00bd trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1990- 2015. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 58,1% n\u0103m 1993 xu\u1ed1ng 28,9% n\u0103m 2002. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, song t\u1ef7 l\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y: 66,4% (1993) v\u00e0 35,6% (2002). Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai B\u1eafc b\u1ed9, T\u00e2y b\u1eafc 68% v\u00e0 Lai Ch\u00e2u g\u1ea7n 80%. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, song n\u0103m 2002 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n 70% \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o cao l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
-H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u; m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u00edt h\u01a1n, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, xa th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n
-Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00edt. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u, c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
-Di\u1ec7n t\u00edchr\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n 2,7 tri\u1ec7u ha (1999), nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n
-Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
2. L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai<\/strong>.<\/p>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y b\u1eafc, thu t\u1eeb l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 23% t\u1ed5ng thu t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9, g\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 5 l\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (4,8%), \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eafc l\u00e0 11,7%, cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u 1.C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (2001)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n| <\/td>\n | Thu t\u1eeb NLTS<\/strong><\/td>\n| Thu t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/td>\nThu t\u1eeb l\u00e2m ghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/td>\nThu t\u1eeb thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nC\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>\n100,0<\/strong><\/td>\n79,9<\/strong><\/td>\n4,8<\/strong><\/td>\n15,3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 94,1<\/td>\n | 0,2<\/td>\n | 5,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 82,3<\/td>\n | 11,7<\/td>\n | 6,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| T\u00e2y B\u1eafc<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 73,7<\/td>\n | 23,0<\/td>\n | 3,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| B\u1eafc Trung b\u1ed9<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 77,1<\/td>\n | 7,2<\/td>\n | 15,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Nam Trung b\u1ed9<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 59,0<\/td>\n | 5,2<\/td>\n | 35,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 90,6<\/td>\n | 7,4<\/td>\n | 2,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 82,8<\/td>\n | 2,0<\/td>\n | 15,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u0110B s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu long<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 75,9<\/td>\n | 2,1<\/td>\n | 22,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n ( Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o 1 )<\/em><\/p>\nTheo t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u1edf 500 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf 3 t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n (v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc) n\u0103m 2000, th\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e2m ngh\u1ecb\u00eap l\u00e0 1.591.138 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/h\u1ed9 (v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 10,9ha, trong \u0111\u00f3: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao 6,89ha, nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n 4,01ha.)<\/p>\n ( Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o 2<\/em>)<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi- VN cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai: di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn 20 l\u1ea7n \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 3,5 l\u1ea7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc (Ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng- T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3)<\/p>\n Bi\u1ec3u 2.Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch trung b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t <\/em><\/p>\ns\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 2002 ( tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/em><\/p>\nm2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n| <\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eebng<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m<\/strong><\/td>\nSo s\u00e1nh LN\/NN<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| T\u00e2y B\u1eafc<\/td>\n | 8067<\/td>\n | 802<\/td>\n | 10 l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc<\/td>\n | 2315<\/td>\n | 656<\/td>\n | 3,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean<\/td>\n | 1633<\/td>\n | 4199<\/td>\n | 0,38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n (Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o 3).<\/em><\/p>\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: i) tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng (l\u00e2m sinh), ii) khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i), v\u00e0 iii) thu nh\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7).<\/p>\n Khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb 65-81%, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn thu nh\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n: 18,3% \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc14,4% \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m sinh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Bi\u1ec3u 3.C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9( 2001)<\/strong><\/p>\n%<\/p>\n \n\n\n| <\/td>\n | Thu t\u1eeb LN<\/strong><\/td>\nTrong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e2m sinh<\/strong><\/td>\nKhai th\u00e1c LS<\/strong><\/td>\nThu nh\u1eb7t LS*<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 7,8<\/td>\n | 75,4<\/td>\n | 13,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u0110B S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 8,2<\/td>\n | 66,0<\/td>\n | 10,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc<\/td>\n | 100,0<\/td>\n | 8,3<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Lâm s\u1ea3n ngoài g\u1ed7 và xoá \u0111ói gi\u1ea3m nghèo \u1edf mi\u1ec1n núi B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 1.\u0110ói nghèo \u1edf mi\u1ec1n núi Nhìn chung k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xoá \u0111ói gi\u1ea3m nghèo c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1eadp niên v\u1eeba qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111ã th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c các cam k\u1ebft trong Tuyên b\u1ed1 Thiên niên k\u1ef7 là gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nghèo xu\u1ed1ng còn ½ trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1990- 2015. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nghèo trong toàn qu\u1ed1c \u0111ã gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 58,1% n\u0103m 1993 xu\u1ed1ng 28,9% n\u0103m 2002. M\u1eb7c dù t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xoá \u0111ói gi\u1ea3m nghèo \u1edf vùng \u0111ô th\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n \u1edf nông thôn, song t\u1ef7 lê ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghèo \u1edf nông thôn c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n này: 66,4% (1993) và 35,6% (2002). Tuy nhiên, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghèo \u1edf mi\u1ec1n núi v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf mi\u1ec1n núi B\u1eafc b\u1ed9, Tây b\u1eafc 68% và Lai Châu g\u1ea7n 80%. M\u1eb7c dù t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nghèo \u0111ã gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi các dân t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, song n\u0103m 2002 v\u1eabn còn g\u1ea7n 70% \u0111\u1ed3ng bào thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh nghèo. Vì v\u1eady, xoá \u0111ói gi\u1ea3m nghèo \u1edf mi\u1ec1n núi và \u0111\u1ed3ng bào dân t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i là tr\u1ecdng tâm c\u1ee7a công tác xóa \u0111ói nghèo c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Công tác xoá \u0111ói gi\u1ea3m nghèo \u1edf \u0111ây ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i pháp t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: tr\u1ee3 giúp phát tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf và s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xã h\u1ed9i, nâng cao dân trí. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8735"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19096,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8735\/revisions\/19096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |