{"id":8734,"date":"2009-03-24T04:20:23","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T21:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/ket-qua-nghien-cuu-tinh-hinh-san-bat-va-buon-ban-dong-vat-hoang-da-tai-khu-bao-ton-thien-nhien-pu-luong-va-cac-vung-rung-lan-can\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T11:04:15","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T04:04:15","slug":"ket-qua-nghien-cuu-tinh-hinh-san-bat-va-buon-ban-dong-vat-hoang-da-tai-khu-bao-ton-thien-nhien-pu-luong-va-cac-vung-rung-lan-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/ket-qua-nghien-cuu-tinh-hinh-san-bat-va-buon-ban-dong-vat-hoang-da-tai-khu-bao-ton-thien-nhien-pu-luong-va-cac-vung-rung-lan-can\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 t\u1ea1i Khu B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 t\u1ea1i <\/strong>Khu B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Khu<\/strong> B\u1ea3o T\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng (KBTTNPL) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn khu h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a KBT. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i s\u0103n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng \u2014 C\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0I tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Phong lan nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong KBT P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a.Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

b.Ph\u1ecfng<\/strong> v\u1ea5n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

c.Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 Ma tr\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/p>\n

d.Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n linh ho\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

e.\u0110i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng k\u00eanh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

f.\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Excel v\u00e0 SPSS (B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u00f9ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra 130 ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i 8 th\u00f4n, thu\u1ed9c 6 x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a 5 huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n huy\u1ec7n l\u1ef5. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u0103n b\u1eaft, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u <\/strong><\/p>\n

a. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh k\u1ebf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u <\/strong><\/p>\n

a.S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby v\u00e0 thu h\u00e1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5. C\u00f2n nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

b.H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

c.Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u0103n b\u1eaft ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

d.Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u1ea5p 1 v\u00e0 2, (43 ho\u1eb7c 31,1%) v\u00e0 (67 ho\u1eb7c 51,5%) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

e.Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p 1,815 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 74,1%; thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 3,7%; thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 thu h\u00e1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm 7%; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm 15,2%.<\/p>\n

f.Thay v\u00ec s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi trong l\u00e0ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp b\u1eb3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu gom ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi trung gian t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, x\u00e3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng tr\u00ean Q. l\u1ed9 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thanh Ho\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Th\u1ee3 s\u0103n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

L\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 1. K\u00eanh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/em><\/h1>\n

g.H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf) \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

h.S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb giao v\u00e0 kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u theo nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u trong th\u00f4n v\u00ec theo h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng. R\u1eebng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

i.Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9, v\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0 vo\u1ecdc trong KBT ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0: Don, ch\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

j.T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00fa b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 5586 kg, trong \u0111\u00f3 75,2% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, 24,4% ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t 0,4% b\u1ecb thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

k.Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong khi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

l.T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u0103n b\u1eaft ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u chi ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng “gi\u00e1p h\u1ea1t”.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

a.<\/strong> <\/em>N\u00e2ng cao c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a7L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n P\u00f9 lu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

\u00a7M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a dang sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a7\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang: M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang k\u00edp c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y: (1) gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u00fang v\u00e0 (2) gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00fang. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u1eebng c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00fang k\u00edp m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00fang qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n b\u1eaft th\u00fa r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 KBT n\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00fang k\u00edp. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00fang s\u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u00a7T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd (\u0111\u1ed9i li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh) v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n th\u1ecbt th\u00fa r\u1eebng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 “ngo\u00e0i lu\u1ed3ng” ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ban h\u00e0nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam minh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u00a7D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c giao v\u00e0 kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u1ea5p th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u00a7H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e1ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a7T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u0103n b\u1eaft, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

b.<\/strong> <\/em>N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a KBT<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a7Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1i v\u1ee5, c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u0103ng b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u00a7Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u00e2u b\u00f2, l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n ch\u0103n th\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u00a7Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4: VN 10, Ng\u00f4 lai BIOXIT v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1n ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c canh t\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a7T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4t\u00f4 t\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m x\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho trao \u0111\u1ed5i, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a7Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng. L\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a7Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m. D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u0110\u1ed7 Kim Chung<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, 2003. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 (ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 – TRAFFIC qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2014 Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/p>\n

2.L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n C\u1ea3nh<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2003. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010. Trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u2014 Vi\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2003.<\/p>\n

3.Nguyen Van Song<\/strong> , 2002. Illigal trading of wildlife species and cost of enforcement and monitoring in Vietnam. Unpublished PhD. Dissertation, UPLB, College, Laguna.<\/p>\n

4.Puri R. K and Maxwell O. C<\/strong> , 2002. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i hai b\u1ea3n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 KBT P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 VQG C\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi R\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e1ng 6, 2002.<\/p>\n

5.Scott Roberton, Tran Chi Trung and Frank Momberg<\/strong> , 2003. Trading Livelihoods. An investigation into the extration trade of wildlife in and around the Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An province, Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International: Vietnam Programme. Birdlife International in Indochina.<\/p>\n

Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n

The research is designed to propose the recommendations, supporting and reinforcing the capacity of those authorities responsible for management and protection of wild animals and other non-timber forest products. At the same time, the recommendations are proposed to improve social-economic lives of the people in the Pu Luong Natural Conservation and neighboring forest areas.A market channel is designed, demonstrating consuming activities in the studied areas and analyzing important chains in the system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghiên c\u1ee9u tình hình s\u0103n b\u1eaft và buôn bán \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang dã t\u1ea1i Khu B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thiên nhiên Pù Luông và các vùng r\u1eebng lân c\u1eadn Khu B\u1ea3o T\u1ed3n Thiên Nhiên Pù Luông (KBTTNPL) là m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n hình quan tr\u1ecdng mang tính toàn c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh thái r\u1eebng núi \u0111á vôi duy nh\u1ea5t còn l\u1ea1i trên vùng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, và \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xác \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u tiên cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tính \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh thái r\u1eebng trên núi \u0111á vôi. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng dân s\u1ed1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n tích \u0111\u1ea5t canh tác n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby \u0111ã làm suy gi\u1ea3m n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng và tác \u0111\u1ed9ng tiêu c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn khu h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a KBT. Bên c\u1ea1nh \u0111ó là giá c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng các lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang dã c\u0169ng thúc \u0111\u1ea9y các th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n các cu\u1ed9c \u0111i s\u0103n cá nhân ho\u1eb7c nhóm nh\u1ecf, và các lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang dã ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bán cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi buôn bán \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang dã. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u rõ h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nêu trên, D\u1ef1 án B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Pù Luông – Cúc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ã tàI tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng thông tin h\u1eefu ích v\u1ec1 tình hình buôn bán \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang dã và lâm s\u1ea3n ngoài g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t là các loài Phong lan nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan có trách nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n lý và b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang dã và các s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lâm s\u1ea3n ngoài g\u1ed7 khác, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho nhân dân s\u1ed1ng trong KBT Pù Luông và các vùng r\u1eebng k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn nó. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8734"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19097,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8734\/revisions\/19097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}