{"id":8666,"date":"2009-03-24T03:13:17","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T20:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/tinh-dau-thien-nhien-tren-thi-truong-cong-dong-chau-au\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:00:58","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:00:58","slug":"tinh-dau-thien-nhien-tren-thi-truong-cong-dong-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/tinh-dau-thien-nhien-tren-thi-truong-cong-dong-chau-au\/","title":{"rendered":"Tinh d\u1ea7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0 chu Ch\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01a1m; c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (\u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, k\u1eb9o b\u00e1nh,thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u2026) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tinh d\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tinh d\u1ea7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u2013 nh\u1ef1a (oleoresin) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh d\u1ea7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 gia l\u00e0m \u00e1t m\u00f9i thu\u1ed1c trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c cho thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u2013 nh\u1ef1a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u .<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u-nh\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nChanh, cam, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb, vanilin, tinh d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i hoa, g\u1eebng, qu\u1ebf \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nChanh, cam, b\u1ea1c h\u00e0, tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n, tr\u00e0m, h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0i, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa,\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nChanh, cam, b\u1ea1c h\u00e0, s\u1ea3 ,v.v.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tinh d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h1>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng .<\/p>\n

Tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u-nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau :<\/p>\n

\u00b7 M\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng .<\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc .<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ed9 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft .<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

CEN (European Committee for standardisation) U\u1ef7 ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a 18 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CEN l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a 120 qu\u1ed1c gia. ISO l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, tr\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed .<\/p>\n

Tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u-nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h1>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u-nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb tinh d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nh\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd .<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a EU (93\/43\/EC), c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1996, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n HACCP. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 “\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy hi\u1ec3m” (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point), m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qui \u0111\u1ecbnh cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00ed, ho\u00e1 l\u00ed, vi tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1edf xa ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u2026l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 HACCP.<\/p>\n

Tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u-nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c .<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng “Pharmaceutical materials and pharmaceutical products and medicinal herbs” (D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c)<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh .<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ee7 tho\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u00f9ng .<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u00e3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong th\u00f9ng: ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecf, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 qui chu\u1ea9n cho bao b\u00ec, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n trong ISO \u0111\u00e3 ghi r\u00f5, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n .<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u00e2u-nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU<\/u><\/h4>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u2013nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. (Trong bi\u1ec3u kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ngh\u00ecn euro)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1995<\/strong><\/td>\n1996<\/strong><\/td>\n1997<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng<\/td>\n46.747<\/td>\n431,705<\/td>\n48.294<\/td>\n474.657<\/td>\n57.128<\/td>\n532.030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ngo\u00e0i EU<\/td>\n31.788<\/td>\n283.536<\/td>\n32,589<\/td>\n291.661<\/td>\n40.313<\/td>\n331.918<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110ang PT<\/td>\n21.293<\/td>\n159.927<\/td>\n22.437<\/td>\n157.703<\/td>\n29.815<\/td>\n185.069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vi\u1ec7t <\/strong>Nam<\/strong><\/td>\n700<\/strong><\/td>\n4375<\/strong><\/td>\n687<\/strong><\/td>\n4.100<\/strong><\/td>\n736<\/strong><\/td>\n4.705<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u : Centre for the promotion of imports from developing countries<\/h3>\n

Tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u nh\u1ef1a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 EU. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m EU ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 60 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u nh\u1ef1a. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho EU trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Bra-xin, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt sang EU, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 1 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tinh ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Essential oils and oboresins-Profound advisers and development January 1996.<\/p>\n

2. Dirersite biologique et valorisation des plantes medicinales. Actes Editions 1996.<\/p>\n

3. An Overview of the NTFP sub-sector in Vietnam Hanoi-June 2002.<\/p>\n

Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n

Essential oils and oleoresins, aromatic oily liquids or soiled mixture materials, are non timber forest products. They are used in different industries depending on the kind of oils and the quality. Some informations on the consumption of these products in the European Community are given in this paper.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ngày nay công nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m phát tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng các lo\u1ea1i tinh d\u1ea7u thiên nhiên không còn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ó \u0111ã không x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng dùng ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m thiên nhiên l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng lên trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu là công nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa, xà phòng th\u01a1m; công nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (\u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, k\u1eb9o bánh,thu\u1ed1c lá …) và công nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8666"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19254,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8666\/revisions\/19254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}