{"id":8664,"date":"2009-03-24T03:12:33","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T20:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/nhung-bat-cap-trong-thi-truong-san-pham-que-tai-yen-bai\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:01:48","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:01:48","slug":"nhung-bat-cap-trong-thi-truong-san-pham-que-tai-yen-bai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/nhung-bat-cap-trong-thi-truong-san-pham-que-tai-yen-bai\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Y\u00ean B\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Quang<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/u><\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, c\u00e2y qu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y “m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn” c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Y\u00ean B\u00e1i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 cho kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i n\u00f3i chung. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y qu\u1ebf c\u0169ng mang nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2002, Ph\u00f2ng NCKT LN ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFPRI) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “\u0110a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc<\/em>“. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 8 t\u1ec9nh: H\u00e0 Giang, B\u1eafc Giang, B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n, S\u01a1n La, Lai Ch\u00e2u, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2y, con gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu nh\u1eadp phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o”.<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i s\u00e2u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e2y qu\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ebf v\u1ecf (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb c\u00e2y qu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c)<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ebf chi (v\u1ecf qu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh)<\/p>\n

– Tinh d\u1ea7u qu\u1ebf (th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
S\u00b6n ph\u00c8m qu\u00d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Doanh nghi\u00d6p Nh\u00b5 n\u00ad\u00edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Doanh nghi\u00d6p t\u00ad nh\u00a9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00ad\u00acng nh\u00a9n t\u00f9 do<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
C\u00b8c trung gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Trong n\u00ad\u00edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u1ebf sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n theo hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1n qua c\u00e1c trung gian, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c trung gian n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1.M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u00e9p c\u1ea5p, \u00e9p gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ebf b\u1ecb “b\u00f3p m\u00e9o<\/em>“. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ebf. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, C\u00f4ng ty Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o thu mua qu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan… Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng xin \u0111u\u1ee3c quotar xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 “li\u00ean k\u1ebft” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ty XNK Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quotar xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i do chi ph\u00ed cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

3.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 “V\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i sao qu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3<\/em>?”. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

3.3. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y qu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u00ean khi thu ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c thu mua v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

3.4. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c cho khai th\u00e1c c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf xa ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

3.5. Thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u… cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3.6. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 container qu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 qu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam qu\u1ebf k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn chung c\u1ee7a qu\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Namt\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

3.7. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong kh\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e0n lan, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

3.8. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p c\u1ea5p \u00e9p gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

4. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– H\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 “b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9” t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ebf. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p quotar \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u00fap cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n

1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MA&D) – D\u1ef1 \u00e1n LSNG.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i 2001 – UBND t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

3. Agricultural price products – Universityof Brisbane- Australia.<\/p>\n

4. The theory and aplication of forest economics – Basil Blackwell Ltd – 108 Cowley Road, Oxford\u2013 UK<\/p>\n

Summary <\/u><\/em><\/h2>\n

From a very long time Cinnamomum cassia<\/em> was considered a key tree species in Yen bai province as it is an industrial crop bringing about highest economic value for the economy of Yen Bai in general and for the agriculture in Yen Bai particular. Besides C.cassia<\/em> also has special value in environment improvement and social welfare, contributing to employment provision for agricultural labour force, revegetation of bare land and denuded hills, reduction of soil erosion, raising high the forest cover.<\/p>\n

The investigation and study on the remaining problems in the cinnamon market in Yen Bai as well as the recommendation made will partly contribute to mitigating the remaining problems and developing a perfect cinnamon market in Yen Bai and in the country as a whole.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb lâu, cây qu\u1ebf \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi là cây “m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn” c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Yên Bái, vì nó là cây công nghi\u1ec7p mang l\u1ea1i giá tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t cho ngành nông nghi\u1ec7p Yên Bái nói riêng và cho kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ec9nh Yên Bái nói chung. Bên c\u1ea1nh \u0111ó, cây qu\u1ebf c\u0169ng mang nh\u1eefng giá tr\u1ecb môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng và xã h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, góp ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nông nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i núi tr\u1ecdc làm gi\u1ea3m xói mòn \u0111\u1ea5t, nâng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8664"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19256,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8664\/revisions\/19256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}