{"id":8654,"date":"2009-03-24T02:45:34","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T19:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/nghien-cuu-nhu-cau-tieu-dung-go-van-dam-o-viet-nam-mot-so-van-de-ly-luan-va-thuc-tien\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:04:49","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:04:49","slug":"nghien-cuu-nhu-cau-tieu-dung-go-van-dam-o-viet-nam-mot-so-van-de-ly-luan-va-thuc-tien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/nghien-cuu-nhu-cau-tieu-dung-go-van-dam-o-viet-nam-mot-so-van-de-ly-luan-va-thuc-tien\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Lai, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thu Thu\u1ef7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Theo \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. Do v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (v\u00e1n s\u1ee3i, v\u00e1n d\u0103m, v\u00e1n gh\u00e9p thanh) cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u trong n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do tr\u00ean n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i “\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t <\/em><\/strong>Nam<\/em><\/strong>“<\/strong>l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

I-N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/u><\/h2>\n

1-N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam- m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2001<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Namtrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2005-2010.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u0103m \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

2- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/u><\/em><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1ea1i 6 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vinh, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00e0 T\u00e2y) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 360 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00faan d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

-Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p PRA<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean gia<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh tr\u1eafc (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u)<\/h1>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n) v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

II- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n

1 – Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

* Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u00e1n d\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e1n d\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/u><\/h4>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh: tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7<\/strong><\/td>\n

N\u0103m 1970<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 1993<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 2000 (\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SL<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nSL<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nSL<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e1n d\u0103m, v\u00e1n s\u1ee3i<\/td>\n22,44<\/td>\n34%<\/td>\n63,0<\/td>\n50%<\/td>\n95,48<\/td>\n62%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i VNT kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n43,56<\/td>\n66%<\/td>\n63,0<\/td>\n50%<\/td>\n58,52<\/td>\n38%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

T\u1ed5ng<\/u><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

66,00<\/strong><\/td>\n100%<\/strong><\/td>\n126,0<\/strong><\/td>\n100%<\/strong><\/td>\n154,00<\/strong><\/td>\n100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ” MILL DIRECTORIES \u20131995″<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n d\u00e1n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n d\u0103m, v\u00e1n s\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c, m\u1ee9c hao ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 5%-20% n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed cao h\u01a1n g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

* Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t <\/em>Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed) c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1995, 1996 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c, trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

– <\/em><\/strong>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00e1n d\u0103m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 25%. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 5 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n d\u0103m quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 23.000 m3<\/sup> SP\/n\u0103m, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 50% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n

\u00a7 C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/p>\n

\u00a7 \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

+ G\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nhau<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/em><\/p>\n

– Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

– D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb)<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

2- Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m cung c\u1ea5p cho nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Namg\u1ed3m hai ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n d\u0103m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Namch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a 5 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\n

\n

N\u0103m<\/u><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1998<\/strong><\/td>\n1999<\/strong><\/td>\n2000<\/strong><\/td>\n2001<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KL v\u00e1n d\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nm3<\/sup><\/td>\n4.264<\/td>\n8.077<\/td>\n11.736<\/td>\n12.385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KL v\u00e1n d\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/td>\nm3<\/sup><\/td>\n3.951<\/td>\n7.698<\/td>\n11.540<\/td>\n11.873<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 KL ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n93%<\/td>\n95%<\/td>\n98%<\/td>\n96%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/td>\n1.000 \u0111<\/td>\n7.677.660<\/strong><\/td>\n13.545.840<\/strong><\/td>\n21.353.720<\/strong><\/td>\n22.432.790<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2001<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua hai c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: C\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00e1n d\u0103m th\u00f4 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m1999<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 2000<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 2001<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n, g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb<\/td>\nUSD<\/td>\n73.385.941<\/strong><\/td>\n145.707.777<\/strong><\/td>\n115.785.547<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
– V\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/td>\nUSD<\/td>\n15.845.971<\/td>\n24.859.390<\/td>\n19.915.821<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
– V\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
+ Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nUSD<\/td>\n10.363.639<\/td>\n18.186.216<\/td>\n12.584.999<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
+ S\u1ed1 l\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nm3<\/sup><\/td>\n78.216<\/td>\n142.080<\/td>\n97.558<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 % v\u00e1n d\u0103m\/VNT<\/td>\n65,4%<\/td>\n73,2%<\/td>\n63,2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: – S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2001<\/em><\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 2001: S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n d\u0103m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n 3\/4 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u).<\/p>\n

Qua vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e1n d\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e1n d\u0103m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

III – B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2001<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf tham gia. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

2- Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 1999<\/strong><\/p>\n

(m3<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/td>\n

N\u0103m 2000<\/strong><\/p>\n

(m3<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/td>\n

N\u0103m 2001<\/strong><\/p>\n

(m3<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

TP H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/td>\n117<\/td>\n4.446,4<\/td>\n4.744,9<\/td>\n5.194,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n3.102,6<\/td>\n4.215,7<\/td>\n2.939,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n665,5<\/td>\n688,8<\/td>\n549,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u00e2y<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n2.210,0<\/td>\n2.507,4<\/td>\n2.664,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n409,7<\/td>\n486,5<\/td>\n438,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n389,7<\/td>\n346,5<\/td>\n609,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng<\/strong><\/td>\n285<\/strong><\/td>\n11.223,9<\/strong><\/td>\n12.989,8<\/strong><\/td>\n12.394,6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BQ chung\/c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/strong><\/td>\n40,8<\/td>\n47,2<\/td>\n45,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2001<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/u><\/em><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong nu\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u0103ng l\u00ean qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n d\u0103m th\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00e1n ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u00edch c\u1ee1 sau: D\u00e0i: 2,44 m; R\u1ed9ng: 1,22 m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (t\u1eeb 12-24mm).<\/p>\n

4. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n d\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 mua, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ea5m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00e1 v\u00e1n d\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/m3<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/td>\n

Nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/m3<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

V\u00e1n d\u0103m th\u00f4<\/td>\n1,9-21<\/td>\n2,1-2,5 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e1n d\u0103m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u00e3 m\u00eda gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 – 1,7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ m3<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e1n d\u0103m ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\n2,5-2,8<\/td>\n2,5-3,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, 82% c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 18%. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u00e0n h\u1ecdc sinh, b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Xem x\u00e9t nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa v\u00e1n d\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 100% c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (c\u1ea3 v\u00e1n th\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00e1n ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n v\u00e1n d\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

6. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e1n d\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u00e0 37% \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 cao nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu linh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e1n d\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u00e0 43% \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay c\u00f2n cao, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u vay v\u1ed1n t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u00e0 C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 … \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m.<\/p>\n

7- K\u00eanh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

7.1- S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u00eanh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e1n d\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u00eanh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
C\u00ac s\u00eb SX v\u00b8n d\u00a8m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u00a7\u00b9i l\u00fd ti\u00aau th\u00f4 v\u00b8n d\u00a8m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
C\u00ac s\u00eb SX<\/p>\n

\u00ae\u00e5 gia d\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u00a7\u00b9i l\u00fd \u00ae\u00e5<\/p>\n

gia d\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u00a7\u00b9i l\u00fd nh\u00e1 h\u00acn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
C\u00ac s\u00eb kinh doanh kh\u00b8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00ad\u00eai ti\u00aau d\u00efng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00cbp<\/p>\n

ngo\u00b9i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c k\u00eanh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1n d\u0103m hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh s\u1ed1 1<\/em><\/strong>: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadp v\u00e1n d\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: \u1edf k\u00eanh n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh s\u1ed1 2<\/em><\/strong>: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 k\u00eanh s\u1ed1 1, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c: th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh s\u1ed1 3:<\/em><\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u00e1n d\u0103m l\u1edbn b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd nh\u1ecf (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c xa trung t\u00e2m)<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e1n d\u0103m th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gia d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

IV- T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/u><\/h2>\n

1- T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

Qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1n d\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Namd\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (g\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1ed3n kho trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/p>\n

Do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Namnh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed1i l\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5)<\/strong><\/td>\n

\u0110\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\n

N\u0103m<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1999<\/strong><\/td>\n2000<\/strong><\/td>\n2001<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KL v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a 5 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/td>\nm3<\/sup><\/td>\n7.698<\/td>\n11.540<\/td>\n11.873<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KL VD c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ad\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n,,<\/td>\n4.000<\/td>\n4.000<\/td>\n4.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KL VD nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n,,<\/td>\n78.216<\/td>\n142.080<\/td>\n137.558<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng<\/strong><\/td>\n89.914<\/strong><\/td>\n157.620<\/strong><\/td>\n153.431<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2- Khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– V\u00e1n d\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c gia d\u1ee5ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n d\u0103m th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u00edch c\u1ee1 sau: D\u00e0i: 2,44 m ; R\u1ed9ng: 1,22 m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau (t\u1eeb 12-24mm). V\u00e1n d\u0103m nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n

3- M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u00edt d\u00f9ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m th\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e1n d\u0103m ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Song di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1 gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

IV- D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/u><\/h2>\n

1- Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi (2005, 2010), nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh tr\u1eafc, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

2- C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2005, 2010.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n d\u0103m cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1999; 2000; l\u00e0 88.914m3<\/sup>; 157.620.00om3<\/sup> v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2001 l\u00e0 153.431.000m3<\/sup>. T\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e1n d\u0103 : n\u0103m 1999- 0,005 m3<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u0103m 2000-0,008m3<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u0103m 2001- 0,008m3<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p .<\/em><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m cho nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu m\u00e3, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cao trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng <\/em><\/p>\n

– Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 v\u00e1n d\u0103m n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd m\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i cho ng\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n d\u0103m nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3- D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2005, 2010<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m,nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111\u1ea1on 2005, 2010 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng sau:<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/u><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau<\/u><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 2005<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 2010<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nm3<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n221.146<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n315.182<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n21.366.764<\/td>\n26.265.208<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi-n\u0103m<\/td>\nm3<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi-n\u0103m<\/td>\n0,01<\/td>\n0,012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nm3<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n61.575<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n76.670<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n61.574.746<\/td>\n63.891.182<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi-n\u0103m<\/td>\nm3<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi-n\u0103m<\/td>\n0,001<\/td>\n0,0012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Chung c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/u><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n

m3<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n282.721<\/strong><\/td>\n391.853<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V- M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Namqu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu ,m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u0169, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00e1c doanh ngh\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Song c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u00e1n d\u0103m mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh. Vi\u1ec7c giao l\u01b0u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia trong gia c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

o \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

o \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cung \u1ee9ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

o Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u gian h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00e1n d\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

o X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

o Tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

o X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

o T\u0103ng thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n d\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2001<\/p>\n

2- S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

3- S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n d\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Namm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m qua (1999-2001)<\/p>\n

4- S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u00e1n d\u0103m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m qua<\/p>\n

5- S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng- C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 NN v\u00e0 PTNT<\/p>\n

6- S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty LICOLA- C\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

7- \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n “Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o giao \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010″ c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN v\u00e0 PTNT<\/p>\n

8- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2005, 2010″ c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN v\u00e0 PTNT<\/p>\n

9- \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n ” X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010″ c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

10- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o h\u00f4\u1ecb th\u1ea3o “Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t <\/em><\/strong>Nam<\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010″<\/em><\/strong>B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT, th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2001.<\/p>\n

11- \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i KKLN-KH09 ” \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n V\u1ecb\u00eat <\/em><\/strong>Nam<\/em><\/strong>“-<\/em><\/strong>Vi\u1ec7n KHLN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 1998<\/p>\n

12- B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ” Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam” n\u0103m 2001-V\u1ee5 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 NN v\u00e0 PTNT<\/p>\n

13- Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/p>\n

14- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a “D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7”- Vi\u1ec7n KHLN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998-2003<\/p>\n

15- B\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n

Summary<\/strong>Composite board in general and particleboard in particular has just appeared in Vietnammarket in recent years but it is a new high promising commodity. For the product to be dominant on home market and later on to be exported, policy makers should work out directions of strategic nature aimed at supporting and pushing ahead the particle board processing effort. This is a new production branch but it assumes an important role in the forest product processing in our country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang tích c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng và ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111óng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhiên. Theo \u0111ó nguyên li\u1ec7u cho ngành công nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd là g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. Do v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i phát tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh công nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t các lo\u1ea1i ván nhân t\u1ea1o (ván s\u1ee3i, ván d\u0103m, ván ghép thanh) cho phù h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguyên li\u1ec7u và \u0111áp \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ngày càng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf và \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nhân dân. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8654"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19265,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8654\/revisions\/19265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}