{"id":8653,"date":"2009-03-24T02:45:12","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T19:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/ban-ve-khai-niem-vung-dem-cac-khu-bao-ton-va-vqg\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:05:01","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:05:01","slug":"ban-ve-khai-niem-vung-dem-cac-khu-bao-ton-va-vqg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/ban-ve-khai-niem-vung-dem-cac-khu-bao-ton-va-vqg\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 VQG"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Hu\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 1 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra 1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u: C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp (10-20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y): C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a KBT tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 sinh quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a KBT c\u1ee7a UNESCO g\u1ed3m 3 v\u00f9ng sau:<\/p>\n

+ V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

+ V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

+ V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00efng h\u00b9t nh\u00a9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
V\u00efng<\/p>\n

\u00ae\u00d6m s\u00ac c\u00cap<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
V\u00efng \u00ae\u00d6m th\u00f8 c\u00cap<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 KBT theo UNESCO<\/p>\n

\u00b7 N\u0103m 1982 \u1ea5n\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m – v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i -v\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng”. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, th\u00ec v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a VQG; trong 1 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c VQG, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5n\u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a VQG.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi VQG, v\u00e0<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 1 khu r\u1eebng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi VQG ho\u1eb7c KBT.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IUCN \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

” V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a KBT v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a KBT v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng quanh KBT. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m” <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(D.A. Gilmour v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n S\u1ea3n – IUCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1999)<\/p>\n

\u1edfc\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o KBT v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cao v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p, s\u1ee9c \u00e9p d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt… th\u00ec v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi KBT ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1993 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf b\u00ean trong KBT v\u00e0 bao quanh khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a KBT. M\u1ed9t VQG ho\u1eb7c KBTTN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 1 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c bao quanh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

– Sau n\u0103m 1993, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

” V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a VQG v\u00e0 KBTTN l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c VQG, c\u00e1c KBTTN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a VQG hay KBTTN”<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau n\u0103m 1993 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi KBT, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c KBT. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

– G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2001\/ Q\u0110 – TTg c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 sau: ” V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c VQG v\u00e0 Khu BTTN; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di d\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m; c\u1ea5m s\u0103n b\u1eaft, b\u1eaby b\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7”. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i KBT v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c KBT. Trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp 1 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u01b0: ph\u1ea1m vi ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

3. <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 1 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Chia v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

+ V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f3 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

+ V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

– V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m: n\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i KBT, bao quanh KBT v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c KBT.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m: G\u1ed3m ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

+ Ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m: l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa KBT v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai bao quanh KBT.<\/p>\n

+ Ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m: l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao quanh KBT v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bao quanh KBT; ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0: v\u00e1ch n\u00fai, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u00e1c con su\u1ed1i, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc…<\/p>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

KBT<\/p>\n

Ranhgi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/u><\/h2>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda trong v\u00e0 ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong KBT, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng kinh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt KBT v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n …<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng KBT kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

+ KBT m\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

+ KBT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u00edt c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

+ KBT m\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

+ KBT m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u00edt.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m: <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, n\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i KBT v\u00e0 bao quanh KBT, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m KBT. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf KBT v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng di d\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – v\u0103n ho\u00e1 – tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. A.Gilmour v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n S\u1ea3n – IUCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam”Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam” 1999.<\/p>\n

2. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 08\/2001\/Q\u0110 – TTg ng\u00e0y 11\/1\/2001c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. IUCN; H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 12, 13\/6\/2000.<\/p>\n

Summary<\/strong>Buffer zone is a relatively new term and is being much discussed in Vietnamand in the world. Up to now however there has not been any common definition of buffer zone for the whole world. In this paper we deal with different definitions and descriptions of buffer zone at national level or international organizations and then propose a buffer zone definition in Vietnam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vùng \u0111\u1ec7m là m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c dù nguyên lý c\u1ee7a nó \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 1 th\u1eddi gian dài. Qu\u1ea3n lý vùng \u0111\u1ec7m là 1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u góc \u0111\u1ed9 khác nhau, gây khó kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra 1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung. Trong ph\u1ea7n này, chúng tôi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khái ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vùng \u0111\u1ec7m trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi và trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8653"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19266,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8653\/revisions\/19266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}