{"id":8618,"date":"2009-03-24T02:31:11","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T19:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/thi-truong-the-gioi-ve-go-dam\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:09:24","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:09:24","slug":"thi-truong-the-gioi-ve-go-dam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/thi-truong-the-gioi-ve-go-dam\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 d\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0169 Long<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u1ed7 d\u0103m (g\u1ed7 m\u1ea3nh) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. G\u1ed7 d\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 g\u1ed7 d\u0103m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 d\u0103m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.2<\/strong>.Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y, g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb, g\u1ed7 d\u00e1n, v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n d\u00f9ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. T\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 g\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e01,8 t\u1ec9 m3<\/sup> n\u0103m 2000, bao g\u1ed3m: v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o: 19%, g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb: 28%, g\u1ed7 gi\u1ea5y: 53%.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1.<\/p>\n

1: G\u1ed7 gi\u1ea5y<\/p>\n

2:G\u1ed7 x\u1ebb<\/p>\n

3: V\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn chung nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 gi\u1ea5y v\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nhanh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. G\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 0,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1% m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y: theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nay s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb\u1ec7p v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng nhanh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p MDF, v\u00e1n d\u0103m. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi g\u1ed7 d\u0103m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u01b0a x\u1ebb g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

1.2 Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 d\u0103m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/h2>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 d\u0103m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tin h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 50 n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng g\u1ed7 d\u0103m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n nay \u00facc\u00f3 400.000 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 d\u0103m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 d\u0103m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7 s\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 150 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 200 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, v\u00e0 275 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> n\u0103m 2015. G\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, 1992- 2015<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
250<\/p>\n

200<\/p>\n

150<\/p>\n

100<\/p>\n

50<\/p>\n

0 1992 2005 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Hardwood pulpwood<\/p>\n

Softwood pulpwood<\/p>\n

Hardwood logs<\/p>\n

Softwood logs<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb, v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u <\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00e1s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng thi\u1ebfu g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u \u00e1, s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, v\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t cung \u0111\u1ebfn 55 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu g\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00e1l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 d\u0103m. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c \u1edf Nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 50 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup>\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 22 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, do gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cao khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 cao, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

2.1 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y<\/h4>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e1c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn g\u1ed7 d\u0103m cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y Ch\u00e2u \u00e1- Th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Imports Exoprts<\/p>\n

-6000 -5000 -4000 -3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000<\/p>\n

-1000 tonnes-<\/p>\n

2015<\/p>\n

2005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Oceania<\/p>\n

Other Asia<\/p>\n

China<\/p>\n

Japan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 3,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u0103ng th\u00eam 450.000 t\u1ea5n do nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Tanjung \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam Sumatra thu\u1ed9c In\u0111onexia. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00e1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 11 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Song \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y Borneo \u1edf Sarawark- Indonexia, Malaixia, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Zhanjiang \u1edf nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c. G\u1ed7 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u1edfch\u00e2u \u00e1c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Indonexia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng, nh\u1edd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y (BHKP) v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u \u00e1- TBD, 1980-2010<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1000t\/a<\/p>\n

18000<\/p>\n

16000<\/p>\n

14000<\/p>\n

12000<\/p>\n

10000<\/p>\n

8000<\/p>\n

6000<\/p>\n

4000<\/p>\n

2000<\/p>\n

0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Planned<\/p>\n

Decided projects<\/p>\n

Capacity<\/p>\n

Production<\/p>\n

Consumption<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Chi ph\u00ed g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1edf Indonexia s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean do ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 d\u0103m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

2.2 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 d\u0103m (g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan chi\u1ebfm 98% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 d\u0103m (g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng) \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u \u00e1- Th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n <\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 d\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1985-2000. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00factrong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u0103m g\u1ed7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i. H\u00ecnh 6 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 d\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb 1982-2000.<\/p>\n

Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 d\u0103m(g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng) cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (m3<\/sup>)<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng trong 2 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u00fac\u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n do c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n mu\u1ed1n mua d\u0103m g\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau ( 16 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 d\u0103m v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt n\u0103m 2000). D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 30,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 1999 l\u00ean 38,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. G\u1ed7 d\u0103m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra trong b\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho d\u0103m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u0103m g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 d\u0103m (c\u1ee9ng) v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt, t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1<\/p>\n

*Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/strong>C\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay th\u1ebf g\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n s\u1ee3i.Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u0103m g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

*H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. <\/strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec gi\u00e1 g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u cao. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 d\u0103m c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng n\u1eefa. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee3i g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n MDF v\u1eabn t\u0103ng. Nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m t\u0103ng do m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e1n d\u0103m, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

*\u0110\u00e0i Loan. <\/strong>Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i do s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 d\u0103m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n

*Indonexia. <\/strong>S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a In-\u0111\u00f4-n\u00ea-xia s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng keo, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 trong v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n nay trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\/.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 11\/2001. C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Jaakko Poyry- Ph\u1ea7n Lan<\/p>\n

Summary: <\/strong>Woodchips is main raw material of paper and composite board industries. Paper and composite board consumption in the world is ever increasing therefore demand for wood-chips increases quickly. Wood-chips from forest plantation wood (hardwood) will gradually replace wood-chips from natural forest. In Asia, Japan is the greatest importer of wood-chips with a tendency of diversified import sources. Those countries that are capable of forest plantation development and have competitive production cost will be granted an opportunity to enter this market. China also constitutes a large market. Vietnam finds it an opportunity for competition in this field.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u1ed7 d\u0103m (g\u1ed7 m\u1ea3nh) là nguyên li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ngành công nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y và ván nhân t\u1ea1o. G\u1ed7 d\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhiên và g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. Tiêu th\u1ee5 g\u1ed7 d\u0103m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngày càng t\u0103ng. Thông tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 d\u0103m s\u1ebd giúp chúng ta xác \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111úng \u0111\u1eafn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng phát tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111áp \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc và xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8618"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8618"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19283,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8618\/revisions\/19283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}