{"id":8616,"date":"2009-03-24T02:30:37","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T19:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/dieu-tra-danh-gia-nhu-cau-va-kha-nang-can-bang-go-cui-tai-2-thon-na-lang-va-na-co-xa-khang-ninh-ba-be-bac-can\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:10:31","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:10:31","slug":"dieu-tra-danh-gia-nhu-cau-va-kha-nang-can-bang-go-cui-tai-2-thon-na-lang-va-na-co-xa-khang-ninh-ba-be-bac-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/dieu-tra-danh-gia-nhu-cau-va-kha-nang-can-bang-go-cui-tai-2-thon-na-lang-va-na-co-xa-khang-ninh-ba-be-bac-can\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i t\u1ea1i 2 th\u00f4n N\u00e0 l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 N\u00e0 C\u1ecd x\u00e3 Khang Ninh – Ba B\u1ec3 – B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, tr\u00ean 50% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng, 28% so v\u1edbi th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau: \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi 87%, ch\u00e2u \u00e1 74%, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15% v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 22%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0 L\u00e0ng v\u00e0 N\u00e0 C\u1ecd l\u00e0 2 th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3 t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Dao v\u00e0 T\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c canh t\u00e1c l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o r\u1eebng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho \u0111un n\u1ea5u c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t cao trong khi \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i t\u1ea1i 2 th\u00f4n n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7” do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 Lan t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf-Sinh th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6-9\/2000 nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c 2 th\u00f4n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i cho 2 th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i cho 2 th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

I. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n

* S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 114 h\u1ed9 (to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 trong 2 th\u00f4n)<\/em><\/p>\n

* Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n

-Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhanh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n (PRA), trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u1ed9, h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m, h\u1ecdp th\u00f4n, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9,…<\/p>\n

-T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

-Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean – xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi – l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

-S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e1n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i<\/em> trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3; ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ee9c tranh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/em> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

II. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i<\/strong><\/p>\n

*V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, g\u1ed7 nh\u1ee1 cho t\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh,… Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ebfn, gi\u1ebb, th\u00e0nh ng\u1ea1nh, tr\u1eb9o, sau sau, xoan ta, b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tre,… Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, ch\u00e1y to\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t, cho than nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i l\u00e0m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u00ec t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 to hay c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ed1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2y g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfm 7% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2y g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm 25%.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2y b\u1ee5i chi\u1ebfm 45%.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y chi\u1ebfm 23%.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. Hi\u1ec7n nay trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 100% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sinh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 11% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam tr\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 10-50% so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t; 3 h\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng than (chi\u1ebfm 2,6 %) v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 60%. S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t \u00edt, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (xem s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng 1).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n(%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. G\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i<\/td>\n114<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n80-100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. Tr\u1ea5u<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n10-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Than<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n2,6<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0,9<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. D\u1ea7u<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0,9<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y: N\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1m l\u1ee3n, n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh,… T\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u0110un n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc: 28%; n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m l\u1ee3n: 30%; n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u: 25%; s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m: 17%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n, n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m th\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 72%, c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 28%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/em> h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

* Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu h\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nay<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. T\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n 25-30 kg g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i; trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 5,0 ste.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 2. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u00f4n<\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\nNhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i (ste\/kh\u1ea9u\/n\u0103m)<\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i (ste\/n\u0103m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. N\u00e0 L\u00e0ng<\/td>\n377<\/td>\n5,3<\/td>\n1.939,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. N\u00e0 C\u1ecd<\/td>\n246<\/td>\n4,7<\/td>\n1.140,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u 2 th\u00f4n<\/td>\n623<\/td>\n5,0<\/td>\n3.080,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
To\u00e0n x\u00e3 Khang Ninh<\/td>\n3451<\/td>\n5,0<\/td>\n17.255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i 2 th\u00f4n N\u00e0 L\u00e0ng v\u00e0 N\u00e0 C\u1ecd l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 Khang Ninh th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m to\u00e0n x\u00e3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n 17.255 ste g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3. V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i thu h\u00e1i c\u1ee7i v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1eebng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t xa (2-5 km). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1eebng \u1edf ngay c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu h\u00e1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa t\u1eeb 3-4 km (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2-3 km (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng cao) m\u00e0 c\u1ee7i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, r\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i trong r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh, v\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u, trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 do m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: \u1edf th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p N\u00e0 L\u00e0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n 5,3 ste g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng cao N\u00e0 C\u1ecd m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 4,7 ste g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u00e0ng cao. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

* Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Qua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cho th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. \u1edf th\u00f4n N\u00e0 C\u1ecd 100% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n \u1edf th\u00f4n N\u00e0 L\u00e0ng do \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00ean c\u00f3 5 h\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f9ng th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u1ea5u l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a s\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1ed3i c\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec7n,… C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 than, tr\u1ea5u, d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3,… kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 1,72 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 Khang Ninh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam 300 ste. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a 2 th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 Khang Ninh n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean ch\u00fat \u00edt. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf 2 th\u00f4n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

-T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o thu h\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

-R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

-V\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

-C\u00e2y b\u1ee5i m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i, g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf:<\/em><\/strong>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, than, d\u1ea7u, tr\u1ea5u, c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y,… H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ebfp ga sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong>Ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m l\u1ee3n sang cho \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3. C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u,….Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng t\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng,….Ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham quan, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3,… \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, g\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp vi\u00ean,…<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/em>: <\/strong>C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c giao \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1ed1n, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, g\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng khoanh nu\u00f4i<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng t\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 (ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Survey on evaluation of firewood demand and possible baland between firewood supply and demand in Na Land and Na Co hamlets, Khang Ninh commue – Ba Be – Bac Kan province<\/strong><\/p>\n

Summary: <\/em><\/strong>At present firewood constitutes an urgent problem in many local cities in home country and abroad. Results of the survey in 2 hamlets Na Lang, Na Co in the buffer zone of Ba Be National Park show that the firewood demand of the people is very great: A household needs 25 – 30kg of firewood\/ day and a person needs 5 stered\/ year of which 28% is for alcohol distillation 17% for heating. To get a balance between firewood demand and supply there must be a package of various measures such as seeking firewood substitutes, Thrifty use of firewood, propaganda to promote forest and scattered trees planting, proper mechanisms and policies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng kê kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dùng làm ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, trên 50% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai thác và v\u1eabn có xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng, 28% so v\u1edbi th\u1eadp niên tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhiên, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u1edf các n\u01b0\u1edbc có khác nhau: \u1edf châu Phi 87%, châu á 74%, trong khi \u0111ó \u1edf châu Âu ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15% và châu \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 22%. \u0110i\u1ec1u này cho th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang phát tri\u1ec3n thì g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng làm c\u1ee7i v\u1eabn là ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8616"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19285,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8616\/revisions\/19285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}