{"id":8597,"date":"2009-03-24T02:24:04","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T19:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/tai-nguyen-tre-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2024-03-29T09:46:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T02:46:40","slug":"tai-nguyen-tre-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/tai-nguyen-tre-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Tre Vi\u1ec7t nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eed \u01af\u1edfng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t nam<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00e0nh \u0111ai n\u00f3ng, gi\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ea9m, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u1edbp v\u1ecf phong ho\u00e1 m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea7u s\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c b\u00ec. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1000 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, Tre (g\u1ecdi chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Ph\u1ee5 Tre – Bambusoideae) l\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho g\u1ed7 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tre trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tre \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n; t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u1ecdc m\u00f3ng, gi\u00e0n d\u00e1o, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0n, tr\u1ea7n, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n, khung nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. . . \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 50% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Trong giao th\u00f4ng Tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n, phao v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u; trong khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf Tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n h\u1ea7m l\u00f2; trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 . . .R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ebfu, b\u00e0n, gh\u1ebf, m\u00e0nh, th\u00fang, m\u1ee7ng, r\u1ed5, r\u00e1, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u0169a \u0103n, t\u0103m s\u1ec9a r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Tre. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5. . . t\u1eeb Tre ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tre d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 25-30% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng thanh, d\u0103m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3i, b\u1ed9t. V\u00e1n \u00e9p l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m c\u00f3t \u0111an, d\u0103m ho\u1eb7c thanh Tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang t\u1ea9m keo r\u1ed3i d\u00e1n \u00e9p v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n, s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, \u1ed1p t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e1i che. . .. S\u1ee3i Tre do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ee3i g\u1ed7 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Trong 5 n\u0103m (1986-1990) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Tre \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 540.439 t\u1ea5n (Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, 1991). Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u Tre c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i Tre l\u00e0 rau s\u1ea1ch, \u0103n ngon, b\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean doanh m\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u0103ng kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. L\u00e1 Tre, tinh Tre… . c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tre c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh . . .<\/p>\n

“Lu\u1ef9 Tre l\u00e0ng” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o lu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hoa m\u1ea7u, che gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o, ng\u0103n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea9y, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00ea. . . m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tre kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng, nh\u00f3m Tre c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o “X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn lo\u00e0i \u01b0u ti\u00ean” t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn “Tre” l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

2. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng Tre<\/u><\/em><\/h3>\n

* R\u1eebng Tre t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/em><\/strong>Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng r\u1eebng Tre h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1ebf “l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 r\u1eebng th\u1ee9 sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sau khai th\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c sau n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t”, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao g\u1ed7 – Tre ho\u1eb7c r\u1eebng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i Tre.<\/p>\n

* R\u1eebng Tre tr\u1ed3ng:<\/em><\/strong>Tu\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh Tre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1eebng kh\u00f3m (v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0), t\u1eebng h\u00e0ng (ven \u0111\u00ea, ven \u0111\u1ed3i. . .), t\u1eadp trung th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng xen c\u00e2y g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

3. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/u><\/em><\/h3>\n

Theo “S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1999” c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1eebng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tre c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1.489.068 ha, b\u1eb1ng 4,53% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 8.400.767.000 c\u00e2y. Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– R\u1eebng Tre t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 1.415.552 ha, b\u1eb1ng 14,99% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 8.304.693.000 c\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m: R\u1eebng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i Tre c\u00f3 789.221 ha, b\u1eb1ng 8,36% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 5.863.091.000 c\u00e2y; r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao g\u1ed7 Tre c\u00f3 626.331 ha, b\u1eb1ng 6,63% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 2. 441.602.000 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– R\u1eebng Tre tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 73.516ha, b\u1eb1ng 4,99% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 96.074.000 c\u00e2y. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng Tre tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng 5,06% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng Tre t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tre tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1,16% tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tre t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y tr\u00ean 1 ha \u1edf r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 5 l\u1ea7n \u1edf r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng Tre l\u00e0 r\u1eebng th\u1ee9 sinh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m cho th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u 1. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng Tre v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1eddi gian<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m<\/p>\n

ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea<\/td>\n

R\u1eebng Tre t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\nR\u1eebng Tre tr\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch (ha)<\/td>\nTr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (tri\u1ec7u c\u00e2y)<\/td>\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch (ha)<\/td>\nTr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (tri\u1ec7u c\u00e2y)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao g\u1ed7 – Tre<\/td>\nR\u1eebng thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i Tre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1983<\/td>\n395.700<\/td>\n1.050.000<\/td>\n4.084,7<\/td>\n46.300<\/td>\n97,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1990<\/td>\n498.600<\/td>\n1.048.600<\/td>\n6.022,3<\/td>\n43.700<\/td>\n47,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1999<\/td>\n626.331<\/td>\n789.221<\/td>\n8.304,693<\/td>\n73.516<\/td>\n96,074<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 sau khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Tre x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 -Tre, nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 – Tre tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 n\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i Tre v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng Tre b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Tre trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e2y) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng Tre \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 73.516 ha r\u1eebng Tre tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 60.482ha, chi\u1ebfm 82%, trong \u0111\u00f3 69.278 ha r\u1eebng c\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i hai, chi\u1ebfm 94% v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch do gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 62.905 ha, chi\u1ebfm 85,6%,<\/p>\n

4. Ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng:<\/em><\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 3 nh\u00f3m:<\/em><\/p>\n

+ Nh\u00f3m 1: Th\u00e2n Tre m\u1ecdc qu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3m – th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u00f3m 2: Th\u00e2n Tre m\u1ecdc t\u1ea3n t\u1eebng c\u00e2y – th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m d\u1ea1ng roi.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u00f3m 3: Th\u00e2n Tre m\u1ecdc qu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 2 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee51: Th\u00e2n Tre m\u1ecdc qu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m d\u1ea1ng roi – th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7 d\u1ea1ng roi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 2: Th\u00e2n Tre m\u1ecdc qu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7 d\u00e0i – th\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7 ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

* S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong>Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y,”Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 20 chi, kho\u1ea3ng 150 lo\u00e0i “(L\u00ea M\u1ed9ng Ch\u00e2n, L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Huy\u00ean – 2000).<\/p>\n

Ban th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Tre \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng L\u00f4, s\u00f4ng G\u00e2m, s\u00f4ng Ch\u1ea9y (1973) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 V\u0169 D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ra to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (1973-1975). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 chi, 48 lo\u00e0i, 4 d\u1ea1ng, 2 th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u!<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u1edf 25 t\u1ec9nh, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c190 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Tre (c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n); s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 13 chi, 37 lo\u00e0i (cho 62 trong 190 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c); c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 lo\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 “19 lo\u00e0i Tre \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng” v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6 lo\u00e0i trong “18 lo\u00e0i Tre kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng”.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Tre.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u 2. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng Tre v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi Tre ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch<\/p>\n

(ha)<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng<\/td>\n

T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/td>\nR\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\nR\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nChi Tre ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i<\/td>\nTre-G\u1ed7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc<\/p>\n

T\u00e2y B\u1eafc<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S. H\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9<\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9<\/td>\n

322.889<\/p>\n

108.386<\/p>\n

91<\/p>\n

323.149<\/p>\n

334.113<\/p>\n

30.036<\/p>\n

370.404<\/td>\n

176.449<\/p>\n

57.218<\/p>\n

80<\/p>\n

172.999<\/p>\n

210.343<\/p>\n

27.519<\/p>\n

144.613<\/td>\n

132.745<\/p>\n

42.503<\/p>\n

0<\/p>\n

99.110<\/p>\n

123.770<\/p>\n

2.517<\/p>\n

225.686<\/td>\n

13.695<\/p>\n

8.665<\/p>\n

11<\/p>\n

51.040<\/p>\n

0<\/p>\n

0<\/p>\n

105<\/td>\n

11,2,3,4,5,7,9<\/p>\n

1,2,3,5,7<\/p>\n

1,2<\/p>\n

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9<\/p>\n

1,5,6,8<\/p>\n

1,6,8<\/p>\n

1,2,5,6,8,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n1.498.068<\/strong><\/td>\n789.221<\/strong><\/td>\n626.331<\/strong><\/td>\n75.516<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Bambusa<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Dendrocalamus<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Indosasa<\/em><\/td>\n

1. <\/em>4. Lingnania<\/em><\/p>\n

2. <\/em>5. Neohouzeaua<\/em><\/p>\n

3. <\/em>6. Oxytenanthera<\/em><\/td>\n

4. <\/em>7. Phyllostachys<\/em><\/p>\n

5. <\/em>8. Schizostachyum<\/em><\/p>\n

6. <\/em>9. Sinocalamus.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

X\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

6. Nguy c\u01a1 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng Tre<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i Tre tr\u00fac qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Tr\u00fac vu\u00f4ng (Chimonobambusa quadragularis <\/em>(Fengi) Mackino)<\/em>, Tr\u00fac ho\u00e1 long (Phyllostachys sp.)<\/em> \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, Tr\u00fac \u0111en (Phylostachys nigra<\/em> (Lodd) Munro) \u1edf H\u00e0 Giang, L\u00e0o Cai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y m\u1eabu n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Tre nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m sinh C\u1ea7u Hai (Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 30 lo\u00e0i Tre, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam mang ra ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1i Lan mang v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i Tre tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c,Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u th\u00eam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i Tre \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

7. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tre c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00e2n Tre v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh: V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khai th\u00e1c… cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Lu\u1ed3ng Thanh Ho\u00e1, Tr\u00fac s\u00e0o \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, Di\u1ec5n tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Tre T\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, V\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eafng \u1edf H\u00e0 Giang, N\u1ee9a l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u1edf Tuy\u00ean Quang… nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn Tre: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e1n \u00e9p c\u00f3t, v\u00e1n \u00e9p thanh, v\u00e1n \u00e9p d\u0103m… \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n Tre: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u n\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tre… \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

* Ban h\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh quy ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 Tre n\u1ee9a (QPN14-92), quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c Tre, quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng lu\u1ed3ng, quy ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng…<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng Tr\u00fac \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, tr\u1ed3ng Tre t\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng \u1edf TPHCM…<\/p>\n

Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng Lu\u1ed3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng Tre nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng… c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tre.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Tre \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 \u1edf r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. Tre s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch cho tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng Tre. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p Tre ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

Summary: <\/em><\/strong>Bamboos constitutes a very abundant and valuable plant resource. Bamboos are capable of regeneration and rehabilitation but rational management is necessary. In the recent past many activities have made active contribution to maintaining and developing bamboo resource in our country.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/u><\/h2>\n

1. Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1eebng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, 2000 – S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

2. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0ng, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eed \u01af\u1edfng, Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u00ecnh S\u00e2m, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eed Kim, 2000 – T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Tre Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam có \u0111\u1ecba hình ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u1eb1m trong vành \u0111ai nóng, gi\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t và \u1ea9m, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gió mùa. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m này \u0111ã \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 các thành ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhiên t\u1eeb l\u1edbp v\u1ecf phong hoá m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf vàng gi\u1ea7u s\u1eaft và nhôm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c bì. Vì v\u1eady, tài nguyên th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng và phong phú v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. Ngoài trên 1000 loài cây g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn và nh\u1ecf, Tre (g\u1ecdi chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 các loài thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Ph\u1ee5 Tre – Bambusoideae) là lâm s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau g\u1ed7 và có th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho g\u1ed7 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t là trong tình tr\u1ea1ng cây g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ngày càng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8597"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19304,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8597\/revisions\/19304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}