{"id":8587,"date":"2009-03-24T02:20:53","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T19:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/vien-khoa-hoc-lam-nghiep-viet-nam-40-nam-xay-dung-va-truong-thanh-1961-2001\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:19:47","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:19:47","slug":"vien-khoa-hoc-lam-nghiep-viet-nam-40-nam-xay-dung-va-truong-thanh-1961-2001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/vien-khoa-hoc-lam-nghiep-viet-nam-40-nam-xay-dung-va-truong-thanh-1961-2001\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam 40 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (1961-2001)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u00ecnh S\u00e2m<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7nI.40 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7n KHLN Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h1>\n

1. Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Namv\u1edbi 35 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (1961-1996)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/1961Vi\u1ec7n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111i tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1edbp k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi .<\/p>\n

Ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. To\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, c\u00e1ch xa th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m km d\u1ef1ng l\u00e1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n chi vi\u1ec7n cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o Nam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i n\u00fai r\u1eebng ph\u00eda Nam. Chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00e1c li\u1ec7t (1967-1971) nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1971, kh\u1ed1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chi vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1974 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1982, Vi\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m 3 Vi\u1ec7n: Vi\u1ec7n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng, Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 2 Ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 8\/1988 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (nay l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t 3 Vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn tranh hay ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7n hay ba Vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n

Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m sinh, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– Tham gia ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, ngo\u00e0i ra Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1991-1995 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khoanh nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (l\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o) sang l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng. Nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5p Ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1986-1990, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 41 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong 4 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (04A, 16B, 02C v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n gen) v\u00e0 4 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p Ng\u00e0nh (\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf r\u1eebng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean II.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1991-1995, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KN03 “Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 30 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 10 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 14 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, 4 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n tham gia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KC07, KT12, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n gen, 15 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p Ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 35 n\u0103m qua. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0n anh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111i tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0111\/c Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u0169 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, GS.TSKH.\u0110\u1ed3ng S\u1ef9 Hi\u1ec1n, GS.TSKH. Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Tr\u1eebng, GS.TSKH. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, PGS. L\u00e2m C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh, KS.V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n Nh\u1ecb, KS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Vi\u1ec5n, KS. Ph\u1ea1m An, KS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1ee9, KS. L\u00ea V\u0103n Chung, KS. Nguy\u1ec5n S\u1ef9 Nguy\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\/c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

L\u1edbp sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u0169 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ph\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 (nay l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\/c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\/c \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982 Vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nay l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 333\/CT giao cho Vi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh theo 8 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1edf 9 kho\u00e1 tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 84 NCS, trong \u0111\u00f3 44 NCS \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1996 Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 15 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong h\u00e0m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i tham quan \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9-ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc, Hungary… trong phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0nh, n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t 3 Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 3 Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 (c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng, sinh th\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n), 12 Trung t\u00e2m v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n, 2 Trung t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb C\u1ea7u Hai (Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd), T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (S\u01a1n La), T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (Gia Lai), L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, C\u00e0 Mau, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 5000 ha r\u1eebng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 70 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho Vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n VIE\/015-016, VIE\/05, VIE\/027 do FAO v\u00e0 UNDP t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c SAREC (Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n), IDRC (Canada), ACCT (Ph\u00e1p), CSIRO (Australia), JICA (Nh\u1eadt) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 NIC, OJI (Nh\u1eadt), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 OSB (Australia) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 35 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh qui ph\u1ea1m tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua 449 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

– 458 Hu\u00e2n, Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– 372 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

– 32 Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2. B\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n trong 5 n\u0103m qua<\/strong>(1996-2001)<\/p>\n

Trong 5 n\u0103m qua (1996-2001) k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 35 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n

2.1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c trong B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed c\u1ea5p ng\u00e0nh, chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2001 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 4 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc KC-08 (1996-2000).<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2m canh r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng (1997-2000).<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n Mangrove v\u00e0 r\u1eebng Tr\u00e0m Melaleuca (2000-2002).<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Namtrong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n Gen c\u00e2y r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean 30 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m sinh, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

G\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 661: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng cho r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ec3 t\u00edch cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng; c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 661 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam; g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng s\u1edf, h\u1ed3i, r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ef1a cao, r\u1eebng keo v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n cao s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 30-40 m3<\/sup>\/ ha\/ n\u0103m, r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng keo l\u00e1 tr\u00e0m (A. auriculiformis<\/em>), keo l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m (A. crassicarpa<\/em>), th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng keo lai \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, khoanh nu\u00f4i t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u r\u1eebng l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng cho tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1eebng gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Namc\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen.<\/p>\n

2.1.1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m sinh<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh; x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e2m sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e2m sinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o, r\u1eebng ki\u1ec7t sau khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e2m ng\u01b0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd Sao, D\u1ea7u \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd D\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u00ean v\u00ean, d\u1ea7u r\u00e1i trong th\u1eddi gian qua c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e2m sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp \u00e1o ph\u1ee7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng keo l\u00e1 tr\u00e0m, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00e0m…), c\u00e1c r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ecd D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t keo lai, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n lai c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m canh, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 25-30m3<\/sup>\/ ha\/ n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e2m canh khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m lo\u00e0i, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau: ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t… Song song \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng, th\u00e2m canh r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ng\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao (t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 18-20m3<\/sup>\/ ha\/ n\u0103m), chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh ng\u1eafn 6-10 n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n, keo, th\u00f4ng, tre tr\u00fac, tr\u00e0m, x\u00e0 c\u1eeb, t\u1ebfch… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n) v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng keo mangium, th\u00f4ng ba l\u00e1… \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng thu\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i, t\u1eadp trung; xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng sau 10-15 n\u0103m g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, xen k\u1ebd nhau theo kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111e do\u1ea1 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n insitu v\u00e0 exsitu, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i qu\u00ed, hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia: 3 d\u00f2ng keo lai \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc; c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: 4 d\u00f2ng keo lai mi\u1ec1n Nam, 12 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n, 10 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 keo v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p, 4 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 keo v\u00f9ng cao, 3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 keo ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, 5 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng caribeae, 6 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 tr\u00e0m. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 tr\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do JICA t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn trong chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho 12 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p lai b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– M\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 gi\u00e2m hom keo lai, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 keo lai, tr\u00e0m \u00facc\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng ba k\u00edch, b\u1ebfp l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng d\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng tre t\u00e0u l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng lu\u1ed3ng, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, qui tr\u00ecnh qui ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng lu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c cho tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed5i xanh, phi lao, tr\u00e1m tr\u1eafng, qu\u1ebf, tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o tr\u1ea7m nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 quan.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 5 tri\u1ec7u ha (c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

– Qui tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba cho tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

2.1.2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1996-2001 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y b\u0103m d\u0103m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf, l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y \u00e9p, l\u00f2 s\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00edch nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng 2 l\u00e1, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tinh d\u1ea7u qu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 11 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

2.1.3 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qui m\u00f4 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf -k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eeba k\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111i t\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Trung t\u00e2m v\u00f9ng, Trung t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, Trung t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n trong chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2.2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2.1. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh. Sau khi s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp 3 Vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nhVi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u (h\u01a1n 10 Ph\u00f2ng) v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf trong to\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn (h\u01a1n 700 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 480 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf 2B m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ea3i, chia ra:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ph\u00e2n theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: 42 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: 230 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

– Trung c\u1ea5p: 63 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ph\u00e2n theo ng\u1ea1ch b\u00e2c:<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p: 01 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh: 39 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean: 160 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1996-1998 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 30 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, 5 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, 4 ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. Hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i do \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u. Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 l\u00e0 25 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 1.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh. S\u1ed1 th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 17 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 l\u00e0 21 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 l\u00e0 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi .<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e9t phong h\u1ecdc h\u00e0m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 k\u1ebf c\u1eadn cho Vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tinh gi\u1ea3m bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2005 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 80 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2001 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/1997, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1edf 4 kho\u00e1, tuy\u1ec3n th\u00eam 17 NCS t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 1997 \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 13 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m 5 PTS v\u00e0 8 TS, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 NCS t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean 57 TS. S\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 32.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sau g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 TS do Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n quan t\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT 1 m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp Anh v\u0103n n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

2.2.2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/em><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Trung t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do UNDP v\u00e0 FAO t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean,Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1ecf, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 327 m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft 10 n\u0103m (t\u1eeb 1991-2000) th\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1996-2000 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chung chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m 13 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 5.131 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2000 l\u00e0 3.721 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 73%).<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m 12 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n 15.410 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2000 l\u00e0 11.620 tri\u1ec7u, chi\u1ebfm 75%).<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n 327 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng c\u00f3 12 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 14.178 tri\u1ec7u (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2000 l\u00e0 10.879 tri\u1ec7u, chi\u1ebfm 77%).<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m: \u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho 6 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n 10.060 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2001 l\u00e0 9.460 tri\u1ec7u, chi\u1ebfm 94 %).<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m cho Vi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2000-2003 l\u00e0 19.286 tri\u1ec7u. N\u0103m 2000-2001 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 6.600 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 giao l\u00e0 16.430 tri\u1ec7u so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2000 l\u00e0 13.262 tri\u1ec7u .<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4, lai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch izozyme, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m sinh th\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt GIS v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m, Ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, khoanh nu\u00f4i x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n gen.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ba V\u00ec, C\u1ea7u Hai, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, Kon H\u00e0 N\u1eebng,… Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1edf C\u1ea7u Hai v\u00e0 Kon H\u00e0 N\u1eebng nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, Minh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ea3i-n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, Trung t\u00e2m B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1edbi, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o tr\u1ea7m \u1edf L\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00fac A.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e2m hom, c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t chung c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n, Ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 n\u00e9t khang trang h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

2.3. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2001 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 12 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng” v\u1edbi Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e8n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long” v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 ( IUCN)<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n sau khai th\u00e1c (c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n: JVC, JOFCA, NGF, FORSPA)<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh (ACIAR, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n…)<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n gen (H\u00e0 Lan)<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi Australia, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c… B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2001 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch enzim \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i v\u1eadt h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a l\u00e1t hoa (d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FST\/96\/05)<\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c bon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c bon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam(d\u1ef1 \u00e1n IGP).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao (d\u1ef1 \u00e1n JICA).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Namth\u00f4ng qua \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed .<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

2.4. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kinh ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin: Kho s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung 244 b\u1ea3n, 6 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i v\u0103n, 12 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean 20.000 cu\u1ed1n. C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1700 b\u1ea3n ghi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u0129a CD Room, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ea1ng Lan v\u1edbi 30 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh chung c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n giao cho Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, ngo\u00e0i ra Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p 6 s\u1ed1 \/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc trung b\u00ecnh 2 s\u1ed1\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KHCN c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc do FORSPA v\u00e0 TREELINK t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2.5. S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, thanh ni\u00ean, n\u1eef c\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft trong t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, thanh ni\u00ean, n\u1eef c\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb an, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n th\u1ec3… g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed th\u1ebf s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong to\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean CSHCM, n\u1eef c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 60-80 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1edd quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng, n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ea1t danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao trong h\u1ed9i thao qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i thao, h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua khen th\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KHCN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u Hu\u00e2n, Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c gia, B\u1eb1ng khen c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u danh hi\u1ec7u thi \u0111ua c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00ed:<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (n\u0103m 2000) cho GS.TSKH. Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Tr\u1eebng nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

* 2 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (n\u0103m 2000) cho PGS. L\u00e2m C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t bay v\u00e0 cho Trung t\u00e2m NC gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng do GS.TS. L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Kh\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng keo lai t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– 1 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t cho Vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– 3 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng hai v\u00e0 6 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng ba cho t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– 15 B\u1eb1ng khen Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u B\u1eb1ng khen c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa trong phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t ch\u00fac m\u1eebng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n II. Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

40 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n trong 40 n\u0103m qua. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c cho Vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi 2001-2010 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp 2 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, 2 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u ha c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng l\u00ean 43%, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf-sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh “\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng” v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0nh. Trong th\u00e1ng 11 n\u00e0y B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng, Ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c, h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, g\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n trong B\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 7 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ngang t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7uha r\u1eebng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u01a1\u00ed nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb, l\u1edbp k\u1ebf c\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong 5-10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u01a1\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong k\u00eanh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u-s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n v\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n nay theo Lu\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 28\/11 l\u00e0 “Ng\u00e0y L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang… ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ng\u00e0y 28\/11\/1959 v\u1ec1 “T\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y” v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng cho Vi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m th\u00eda l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 T\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ta.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\/c L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong 40 n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 – Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LTS: Ngày 26\/ 11\/ 2001 v\u1eeba qua, Vi\u1ec7n KHLN Vi\u1ec7t Nam long tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m thành l\u1eadp và \u0111ón nh\u1eadn Huân ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t do Nhà n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng. GS.TSKH \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110ình Sâm – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n KHLN Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ã \u0111\u1ecdc bài di\u1ec5n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 này. TTKHKT LN xin trích \u0111\u0103ng bài di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111ó.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,44],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19314,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8587\/revisions\/19314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}