{"id":8582,"date":"2009-03-24T02:19:21","date_gmt":"2009-03-23T19:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/2009\/03\/mot-so-van-de-ve-xay-dung-phat-trien-kinh-te-xa-hoi-vung-dem-cua-cac-vuon-quoc-gia-va-khu-bao-ton-thien-nhien\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:21:48","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:21:48","slug":"mot-so-van-de-ve-xay-dung-phat-trien-kinh-te-xa-hoi-vung-dem-cua-cac-vuon-quoc-gia-va-khu-bao-ton-thien-nhien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/mot-so-van-de-ve-xay-dung-phat-trien-kinh-te-xa-hoi-vung-dem-cua-cac-vuon-quoc-gia-va-khu-bao-ton-thien-nhien\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f9i Minh V\u0169<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7n KH L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p VN<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt – ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf cho b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e2m t\u1eb7c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1eebng. T\u00e1ch r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Do v\u1eady, n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf cho b\u00e0 con v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat con em h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho b\u00e0 con, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u1edbi khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i “\u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia (VQG) v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (KBTTN) \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta”, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 8 khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

I. N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra chung \u1edf 8 c\u01a1 s\u1edf: 6 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia (Tam \u0110\u1ea3o – Ba B\u1ec3 – B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3- Yokdon – C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Tr\u00e0m Chim) v\u00e0 2 KBTTN (P\u00f9 M\u00e1t- Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i VQG v\u00e0 KBTTN \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 120 h\u1ed9\/ x\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2997 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n 25 x\u00e3 15 huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 12 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: <\/strong>2 n\u0103m (1998 – 1999)<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf th\u1eeba,<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p PRA,<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p,<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n

II. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n

1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– M\u1ed7i VQG ho\u1eb7c KBTTN c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh quan kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a VQG v\u00e0 KBTTN th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

V\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1eafc: T\u1eeb 100<\/sup>37 \u0111\u1ebfn 220<\/sup>34,<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u00f4ng: T\u1eeb 1050<\/sup>23 \u0111\u1ebfn 1070<\/sup>53.<\/p>\n

1.2. V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– D\u00e2n s\u1ed1:<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN l\u00e0 567.359 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 2% ( VQG Tam \u0110\u1ea3o) \u0111\u1ebfn 2,4 %( VQG Ba B\u1ec3), m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ km2<\/sup> (KBTTN Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n) \u0111\u1ebfn 580 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \/km2<\/sup>( VQG Tam \u0110\u1ea3o).<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1<\/strong> h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 8 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 2997 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 , s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh chi\u1ebfm 40%, s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm 60 % v\u1edbi 7.001 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 15.796 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c :<\/em><\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 8 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 23 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em (Kinh, Dao, N\u00f9ng,T\u00e0y, S\u00e1n D\u00ecu, S\u00e1n Ch\u1ec9, Cao Lan, Hoa, H’M\u00f4ng, K\u00e0 Tu, V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u, M’n\u00f4ng, \u00ca \u0110\u00ea, Ba Na, Th\u00e1i, Kh\u01a1 Me, Ch\u00e2u m\u1ea1, Sti\u00eang, K’Ho, \u0110an Lai, M\u00e3n Thanh, M\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c : H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb, kho\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/em><\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00faa n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh VAC c\u1ee7a 8 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 37.512 ha.<\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p: Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed1n r\u1eebng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 8 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 14.733 ha, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n, keo, th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 lim.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 kinh doanh thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n<\/em>: Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 \u1edf s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ao h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

-V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/em><\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: C\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p I v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p II, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, song ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1eef trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf: \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 8 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi y t\u1ebf l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 : S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, b\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ed5,…<\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng: C\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, kho t\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, nghe nh\u00ecn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/em><\/p>\n

+ Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c VQG v\u00e0 KBTTN l\u00e0 728.145,4 ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN l\u00e0 318.769 ha.<\/p>\n

+ Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN l\u00e0 409.376,4 ha.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1,28 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng, ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c, ngh\u1ec1 r\u00e8n, ngh\u1ec1 xay x\u00e1t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng, ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu (69%) c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN l\u00e0 37.591 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt chi\u1ebfm 39 %, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfm 22%, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 22%, ngu\u1ed3n thu kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm 17 %.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 8 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong 2 n\u0103m ( 1998 – 1999)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh : Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TT<\/td>\nT\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp<\/td>\nTrong \u0111\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T.ti\u1ec1n<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt<\/td>\nCh\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/td>\nL\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nKh\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nVQG Tam \u0110\u1ea3o<\/td>\n5115<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1690<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n1002<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n1603<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n820<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nVQG Ba B\u1ec3<\/td>\n4555<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1616<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n550<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n1553<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n836<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nVQG B\u1ea1ch m\u00e3<\/td>\n2446<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n551<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n738<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n887<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nVQG YokDon<\/td>\n4667<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1673<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n633<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n1439<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n922<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nVQG C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean<\/td>\n4309<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1916<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n1383<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n246<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n764<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nVQG Tr\u00e0m Chim<\/td>\n8058<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n4853<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n2225<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n855<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nKBTTN P\u00f9 m\u00e1t<\/td>\n5454<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1720<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n1277<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n1652<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n805<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nKBTTN Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n<\/td>\n2987<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n947<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n721<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n892<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n427<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n37591<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n14685<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n8342<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n8248<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n6316<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN trong 2 n\u0103m ( 1998 – 1999) th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf bi\u1ec3u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u00e0 chi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong 2 n\u0103m( 1998 -1999)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110VT : Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TT<\/td>\nT\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/td>\nT\u00e6ng chi ph\u00dd<\/td>\nTrong \u0111\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T.ti\u1ec1n<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt<\/td>\nL\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nCh\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/td>\nSinh ho\u00b9t<\/td>\nKh\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nTS<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nVQG Tam \u0110\u1ea3o<\/td>\n7.662<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1.465<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n1.612<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n1.485<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n2,4<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n78.62<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nVQG Ba B\u1ec3<\/td>\n6.940<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1.416<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n1.720<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n585<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n2.359,12<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n859.88<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nVQG B\u1ea1ch m\u00e3<\/td>\n4.049<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n262<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n727<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n556<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n1.623,96<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n880.04<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nVQG YokDon<\/td>\n7.629<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1.530<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n1.400<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n570<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n3.273,38<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n855.62<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nVQG C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean<\/td>\n6.025<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1.087<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n1.395<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n1.902,70<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n1.420,3<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nVQG Tr\u00e0m Chim<\/td>\n10.162<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n4.647<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n111<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1.952<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n2.692,44<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n759.56<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nKBTTN P\u00f9 m\u00e1t<\/td>\n7.867<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1.557<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n1.720<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n1.30<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n24.86<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nKBTTN Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n<\/td>\n3.764<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n867<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n841<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n651<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n990,46<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n414.54<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n54.198<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n12.831<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n8.351<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n8.524<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n17.751<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n6.001<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng chi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n thu.<\/p>\n

1<\/em><\/strong>.3. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf bi\u1ec3u sau:<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 8 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong 2 n\u0103m( 1998- 1999)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TT<\/td>\nT\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/td>\nT\u00e6ng thu nh\u00cbp<\/td>\nTrong \u00ae\u00e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T.ti\u00d2n<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nGi\u00b5u<\/td>\nKh\u00b8<\/td>\nTrung b\u00d7nh<\/td>\nngh\u00cco<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e9<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nH\u00e9<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nH\u00e9<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nH\u00e9<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nVQG Tam \u0110\u1ea3o<\/td>\n390<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nVQG Ba B\u1ec3<\/td>\n390<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n99<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n192<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n99<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nVQG B\u1ea1ch m\u00e3<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n126<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nVQG YokDon<\/td>\n363<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n79<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nVQG C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean<\/td>\n365<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n166<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nVQG Tr\u00e0m Chim<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n104<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n210<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nKBTTN P\u00f9 m\u00e1t<\/td>\n395<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n66<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n192<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n137<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nKBTTN Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n<\/td>\n394<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n226<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n2997<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n563<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n1252<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n1172<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT – XH v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c VQG v\u00e0 KBTTN<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 1: V\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda trong v\u00e0 ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 1km v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 10 km. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda trong v\u00e0 ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc m\u1ed1c, bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ch\u00f2i canh, barie… \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng , th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 2: V\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/h1>\n

– Quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y :<\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m t\u00ednh theo h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh . lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 2 n\u0103m ( 1998 – 1999<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TT<\/td>\nC\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau<\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh<\/td>\nBQ cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/td>\nBQ cho 1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nBQ cho 1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\nha<\/td>\n81,5<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng<\/td>\nha<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc<\/td>\nha<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nha<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c<\/td>\nha<\/td>\n0,5<\/td>\n0,2<\/td>\n0,09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 3:<\/em>V\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con s\u1ed1 chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9: 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ h\u1ed9; v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9: 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2.2. Khuy<\/em><\/strong>\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong>n ngh<\/em><\/strong>\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong>c<\/em><\/strong>\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>c gi<\/em><\/strong>\u1ea3<\/em><\/strong>i ph<\/em><\/strong>\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>p ch<\/em><\/strong>\u1ee7<\/em><\/strong>y<\/em><\/strong>\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong>u <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong>x<\/em><\/strong>\u00e2<\/em><\/strong>y d<\/em><\/strong>\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong>ng, ph<\/em><\/strong>\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>t tri<\/em><\/strong>\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong>n KT-XH v<\/em><\/strong>\u00f9<\/em><\/strong>ng <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong>m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed1n r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m;<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p;<\/p>\n

3. Chuy\u1ec3n giao khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m;<\/p>\n

4. Coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m;<\/p>\n

5. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m;<\/p>\n

6. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m;<\/p>\n

7. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT – XH theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

8. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT – XH v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c VQG v\u00e0 KBTTN.<\/p>\n

III. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau 2 n\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n 3000 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u00fat ra 6 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a 6 VQG v\u00e0 2 KBTTN,<\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n,<\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n

* V\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c VQG v\u00e0 KBTTN.<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c VQG v\u00e0 c\u00e1c KBTTN \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c VQG v\u00e0 KBTTN<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n

1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 532\/ VKT ng\u00e0y 15\/ 7\/ 1998<\/p>\n

2. Quy ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1 134\/ Q\u0110KT ng\u00e0y 15\/ 7\/ 1998.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1 426\/ KLND ng\u00e0y 16\/ 11\/ 1991.<\/p>\n

4. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 1123\/ LSCN ng\u00e0y 12\/ 6\/ 1992 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 XDCB l\u00e2m sinh.<\/p>\n

5. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 327\/ CCT ng\u00e0y 5\/ 9\/ 1992 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc, r\u1eebng, b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

6. Quy ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh s\u1ed1 200\/ Q\u0110KT ng\u00e0y 31\/ 3\/ 1993.<\/p>\n

7. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 03\/ BXD – VKT ng\u00e0y 30\/ 3\/ 1994 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 XDCB v\u00e0 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh XDCB.<\/p>\n

8. Quy ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh s\u1ed1 200\/ Q\u0110KT ng\u00e0y 31\/ 3\/ 1993.<\/p>\n

9. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/ CP ng\u00e0y 21\/ 1\/ 1997.<\/p>\n

Some issues on establishment and socio- economic development of buffer zones of <\/strong><\/p>\n

national parks and nature reserves<\/strong><\/p>\n

Summary: <\/em><\/strong>The paper presents research results on physical conditions, socio- economic conditions of nearly 3,000 households in the communes lying in the lying buffer zones of 6 national parks and 2 nature reserves representative of the special- use forests. Base on these results the author recommends the norms to determine on buffer zone and main approaches for socio- economic development aimed at improving the people’s life in the buffer zone, bringing about hunger eradication and poverty alleviation in contribution to effective protection and management of special – use forests in our country.<\/p>\n

***************************************<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng là tài s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia, là n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n các h\u1ec7 sinh thái và các loài sinh v\u1eadt – ngu\u1ed3n gen quý c\u1ee7a thiên nhiên. Chính vì l\u1ebd \u0111ó, có ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 liên quan k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau là b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nghiên c\u1ee9u và phát tri\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hàng \u0111\u1ea7u là b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t là nghiên c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 phát tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i ích c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8582"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19319,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8582\/revisions\/19319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}