Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Phi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf (d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf r\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p quy kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u0111ang th\u1eafng th\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Phi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf r\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khai th\u00e1c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft – kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00ed ch\u1eb7t h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t do khai th\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra. Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quota – theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf r\u1eebng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia – ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7u, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n chia tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh th\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f4i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin mua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng khai th\u00e1c, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p quy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung theo c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Mai Th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
(L\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/p>\n
” Bois et For\u00eats des Tropiques<\/em>” No 264\/ 2000).<\/p>\n ********************************************<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Chính sách Lâm nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a các n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Phi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a trên c\u01a1 s\u1edf các quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Nhà n\u01b0\u1edbc (mang tính ch\u1ea5t hành chính) và các qui \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (bi\u1ec7n pháp qu\u1ea3n lý). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, các chính sách này không s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng các bi\u1ec7n pháp kinh t\u1ebf (d\u1ef1a vào n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t công c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 xây d\u1ef1ng các chính sách giá c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tài nguyên r\u1eebng, do \u0111ó ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a các ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng t\u01b0 nhân \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bán ra các s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u hành \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 tròn và ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8563"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19336,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8563\/revisions\/19336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}