Cao L\u00e2m Anh<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 NN v\u00e0 PTNT (n\u0103m 1995), vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c S\u1edf L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c S\u1edf N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c H\u1ea1t L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c UBND huy\u1ec7n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00f3 Ban L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p do m\u1ed9t U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean UBND x\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Sau khi B\u1ed9 NN v\u00e0 PTNT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2u n\u0103m trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf t\u1ea7m v\u0129 m\u00f4, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed7i B\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. \u1edf S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (NN v\u00e0 PTNT), ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf Chi c\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (PTLN) ho\u1eb7c \u1edf Ph\u00f2ng L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a S\u1edf. \u1edf c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, c\u00f2n \u1edf Ph\u00f2ng NN v\u00e0 PTNT c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh doanh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p vi m\u00f4 ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Tuy c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.. v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kinh ph\u00ed cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh NN v\u00e0 PTNT c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
+ Quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
+ Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con em lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
+ C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, song c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
+ Ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n sinh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
+ Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n cho con em \u0111i h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa.<\/p>\n
+ Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1999 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa (KV1) h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 NN v\u00e0 PTNT chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 42%, s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm 18%.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh NN v\u00e0 PTNT, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, th\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eadn tu\u1ef5 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
+ \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p..<\/p>\n
+ Quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
+ Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho con em n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 khi h\u1ecdc xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
+ \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 con em \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, con em c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u00f5ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u00f2ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0ong tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh NN v\u00e0 PTNT.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t: \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c S\u1edf NN v\u00e0 PTNT, \u1edf Ph\u00f2ng NN v\u00e0 PTNT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
+ C\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n .<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con em l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, tham quan \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n
1. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc; B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung; B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam<\/p>\n
4. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hn\u00e0h ch\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3.<\/p>\n
5. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i 2 t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u0103K L\u0103k v\u00e0 S\u01a1n La<\/p>\n
6. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 2000 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m<\/p>\n
7. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c \u0110C\u0110C v\u00e0 VKTM<\/p>\n
8. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft T\u01af2 (kho\u00e1 8) v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 NN & PTNT<\/p>\n
Human resource and the training endeavour of the components participating<\/p>\n
in the project on planting new 5 milion hectares of forest<\/p>\n
Summary: <\/em>The shortage of forestry staff is prevalent in various localities but the personnel recruitment is very difficult as the salary and regulated staff number are low and limited respectively. While the areas where forestry activities take place still meet with much hardship and difficulties, there are not as yet any systems of priorities and favourable allowances. This is one of the reasons leading to the staff shortage although great number of personnel has been really trained by the forestry branch. Many trained staff have tried to find jobs in other branches or engage in other activities of higher payment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thành l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 NN và PTNT (n\u0103m 1995), vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n lý Nhà n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ngành lâm nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng là B\u1ed9 Lâm nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng là các S\u1edf Lâm nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c S\u1edf Nông Lâm. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh có các H\u1ea1t Lâm nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c các Phòng Lâm nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c UBND huy\u1ec7n. T\u1ea1i các xã có r\u1eebng có Ban Lâm nghi\u1ec7p do m\u1ed9t U\u1ef7 viên UBND xã ph\u1ee5 trách. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8551"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19345,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8551\/revisions\/19345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}