{"id":482,"date":"2005-07-16T07:11:33","date_gmt":"2005-07-16T07:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.dungnq.local\/2005\/07\/16\/trien-khai-bep-dun-cai-tien-cho-vung-nong-thon-mien-nui\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T11:11:42","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T04:11:42","slug":"trien-khai-bep-dun-cai-tien-cho-vung-nong-thon-mien-nui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/trien-khai-bep-dun-cai-tien-cho-vung-nong-thon-mien-nui\/","title":{"rendered":"Tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ebfp \u0111un c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cho v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Nghi\u1ec7p<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9Trung t\u00e2m<\/i>\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng KHKT L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/i><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 40 t\u1ec9nh trung du v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng cho \u0111un n\u1ea5u, sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111i l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111un n\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 3 c\u1ee5c k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec1ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u1ea5u. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ebfp n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p, khi \u0111un n\u1ea5u g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111un n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u1ea5u t\u1eeb 17-18 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 340 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 360 ngh\u00ecn ha r\u1eebng b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c tr\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho r\u1eebng b\u1ecb k\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, k\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ebfpl\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (BLN) <\/i><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u1ea5u cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i l\u00e0m tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, khi v\u1ec1 c\u00f2n th\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ecbu c\u1ee7i, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o, l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng b\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thay th\u1ebf b\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989 Trung t\u00e2m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng KHKTLN thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u00e0 BLN. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ebfp \u0111un k\u00edn, ki\u1ec3u ng\u1ed3i \u0111un, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: c\u1ee7i, c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m b\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ec5 mua d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. B\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, khi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m b\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m b\u1ebfp kho\u1ea3ng 150.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 170.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i mua 1 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 xi m\u0103ng, s\u1eaft)<\/p>\n

\u00b7Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn (so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ebfp ki\u1ec1ng)<\/p>\n

-Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t: 30-50%<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111un n\u1ea5u: 15-35%<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111un v\u1ec1 mu\u00e0 h\u00e8: 5-70<\/sup>c<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n do \u0111un n\u1ea5u g\u00e2y ra<\/p>\n

Trong 10 n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 81 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cho g\u1ea7n 100 x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a 21 t\u1ec9nh g\u1ed3m 10 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai t\u1eeb B\u1eafc t\u1edbi Nam, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Tuy\u00ean Quang, \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong ngh\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m trong nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/i>V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 5, 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp \u0111un c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec 1 n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 12 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec 1 n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 60.000 ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c tr\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i khai th\u00e1c 10 n\u0103m h\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00edch ki\u1ec7m cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 180 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng”.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u00edch ki\u1ec7m 1\/2 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/2 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eeba h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/i>V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/i><\/p>\n

– B\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u00edt kh\u00f3i), n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i gian nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh ng\u0103n n\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u0111un n\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gi\u1edd gi\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o con c\u00e1i, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, nghe \u0111\u00e0i, xem truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111un n\u1ea5u, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebfp n\u00fac. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nam n\u1eef b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n do \u0111un n\u1ea5u g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0d tranh tre n\u1ee9a l\u00e1, khi \u0111un n\u1ea5u ki\u1ec1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ebfp BLN<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/b>. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t:<\/u><\/i>t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n sinh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, phong t\u1ee5c \u0111un n\u1ea5u, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ebfp BLN<\/p>\n

2. <\/i>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1eabu b\u1ebfp:<\/u><\/i><\/p>\n

Sau khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3u b\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111un n\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, trung du c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y th\u00ec b\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf to r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n b\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao.<\/p>\n

\u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c ga, b\u1ebfp BLN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00eam qu\u1ea1t th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m b\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111un c\u1ee7i ch\u01b0a kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

3. <\/i>X\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng th\u1eed:<\/u><\/i><\/p>\n

\u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 b\u1ebfp m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c nhau; \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i b\u1ebfp m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay t\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf UBNN x\u00e3 hay nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 tu\u00e0n l\u1ec5, c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ebfp m\u1eabu, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u00f4ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4n trong x\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdp, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m quan c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 xem \u0111un n\u1ea5u tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng 2 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ebfp BLN v\u00e0 b\u1ebfp ki\u1ec1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nhau:Xoong n\u1ed3i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u1ea5u. \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ebfp BLN so v\u1edbi b\u1ebfp ki\u1ec1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u1eddi gian \u0111un n\u1ea5u, gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp m\u1eabu, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u01b0u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ebfp BLN v\u00e0 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ebfp BLN m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

4. <\/i>T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/u><\/i><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ebfp, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ebfp khi h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ebfp BLN.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7m tay ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m do m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 th\u1ee5\u00e2t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

5. <\/i>Tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ebfp BLN cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/u><\/i><\/p>\n

Sau l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n x\u00e2y b\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ebfp BLN g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– G\u1ea1ch (200 x 100 x 50 mm) : 100 \u00b8150 vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

– Xi m\u0103ng : 12 \u00b815 kg<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1t : 0,2 m3<\/sup><\/p>\n

– V\u00f4i : 30 kg<\/p>\n

– S\u1eaft k\u00ea \u0111\u00e1y xoong (f14 \u00b8f16) : 2,5 \u00b83 m<\/p>\n

– S\u1eaft f6 : 1,5 kg<\/p>\n

– \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i f100 : 1,5 \u00b82 m<\/p>\n

G\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch nung ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng nung (g\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9c). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 %.<\/p>\n

\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng s\u00e0nh f100 (\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc) gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/b><\/p>\n

1.1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0: 0,14 ha\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u1ee9\u01a1c.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ee7 tin c\u1eady, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

1.2. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u0111un c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc nhanh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ebfp \u0111un c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u0111un c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Nghi\u1ec7p, H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp BLN.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i KHKT L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam do WB\/SGP t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u0103m 2001.<\/p>\n

– B\u00f9i Minh V\u0169, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Lai, L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng cho l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt BLN.<\/p>\n

– Wood energy news, December 1998, Vol.13.No.3<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e1ng 8\/2000.Th\u00f4ng tin KHKT L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e1ng 2\/1998.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 40 t\u1ec9nh trung du v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng cho \u0111un n\u1ea5u, sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111i l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111un n\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=482"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19114,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/482\/revisions\/19114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}