V\u0169 Long<\/b> <\/i><\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i><\/p>\n
\n
Trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai 2003, ghi: \u201c \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00f2an d\u00e2n do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d ( \u0111i\u1ec1u 5); Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai , trao quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n
Theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00f2an d\u00e2n v\u00e0 trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt BV&PTR, t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 6 ghi\u201d Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2026\u201dNh\u01b0ng theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u00f9y c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean song t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1. <\/b>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n
– Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Theo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f2an qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2002 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT n\u0103m 2002, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00f2an qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 9.865.020ha, so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1999 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 394.283ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 t\u0103ng 219.207ha .<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ( theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1eebng n\u0103m 1999) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
| \n Lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch (ha)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (1000m3<\/sup>)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 7.779.647<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n 666.163<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 25.829<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 4.809<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 160.941<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 40.232<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 1.178.478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 206.118<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 2.219.671<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 224.896<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 1.360.116<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 85.722<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 2.119.377<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 104.322<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 714.377<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 247<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 61.132<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n – \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0: r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 & ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea9y n\u1edf c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1eebng lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – Chuk\u1ef3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i; chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 25-30 n\u0103m ( khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf r\u1eebng). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong kinh doanh r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00e2m canh r\u1eebng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n – Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai: ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m2<\/sup>, ha\u2026Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 m3<\/sup>\/ha, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1eebng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1eebng cao hay th\u1ea5p (t\u00ednh tr\u00ean ha).<\/p>\n – R\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 90% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 4-5%). Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb phi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f2an x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n – Tuy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00f2n r\u1eebng, r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2. <\/b>S\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. <\/b><\/p>\n T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.1 <\/i><\/b>Hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n a) X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng:<\/p>\n Trong 9.440 ngh\u00ecn ha r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u00f3 2.800 ngh\u00ecn ha r\u1eebng non c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi\u1ebfm 29,6% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Loa\u1ecb r\u1eebng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khoanh nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng. Ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khoanh nu\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ha r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng khoanh nu\u00f4i th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng. (Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u0103m 2002 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n n\u0103m 1999 l\u00e0 219.207 ha). \u0110\u1ebfn 2002 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 giao cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 1.553.766 ha r\u1eebng g\u1ed7, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 r\u1eebng nghe\u00f2 ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng non ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 2.057.199 ha \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Ic l\u00e0 455.994ha, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoanh nu\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111inh r\u1eb1ng hi\u00ean nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ha r\u1eebng non ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.( t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n b) X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (x\u00e9t theo ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng) \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ban \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 50m3<\/sup>\/ha, h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u; 30 n\u0103m sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100m3<\/sup>\/ha, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t r\u1eebng t\u0103ng, t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. V\u1eady \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu: Nh\u00e0 nu\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 khu r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. R\u1eebng t\u1ed1t l\u00ean th\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Ngay trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178\/\/2001\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfan 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng khi giao cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh sau khi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 r\u1eebng th\u1ee9 sinh ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng 100%. Theo chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111\u1ebfn 2010, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1ecfang 5 tri\u1ec7u ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 2\/3 l\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1edf h\u1eefu ( s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 2 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt BV&PTR l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c chung chung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ( nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2 <\/i><\/b>C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi r\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u1edf l\u1ecdai r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 (khu ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung (nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn), c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n nay cho th\u1ea5y: v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng 0% v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m s\u00f3at ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ef7 USD ngay n\u0103m 2004 (\u0111\u1ea1t 40% m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2010, theo Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p), \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c doanh.<\/p>\n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng non \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 6,380 tri\u1ec7u ha, su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\/ ha\/ 25 n\u0103m (200.000\u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m), th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 1276 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng (g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 4 l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha hi\u1ec7n nay), ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao c\u1ea5p n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu: c\u00f3 n\u00ean giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u00e1n r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng? Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111a s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m s\u00f3at \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng quy ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 (t\u1ea5t nhii\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1. Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, 2003,<\/p>\n 2. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt BV&PTR ( s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i)- \u1ee7y ban KHCN-MT Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i,7\/2004,<\/p>\n 3. T\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1eebng t\u00f2an qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n According to the draft revised forest protection and development law, natural forest is owned by the state but based on the characteristics of the forest and the present forestry practice not all natural forests are owned by the state and the ownership of some areas of natural forest does lie in other economic sectors. Improvement of forest economy structure in the direction of socialization of forest career will create favourable conditions for natural forest and forestry development.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai 2003, ghi: \u201c \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00f2an d\u00e2n do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d ( \u0111i\u1ec1u 5); Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai , trao quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11533,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions\/11533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |