{"id":467,"date":"2005-07-16T05:11:56","date_gmt":"2005-07-16T05:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.dungnq.local\/2005\/07\/16\/ket-qua-nghien-cuu-vai-tro-cua-gioi-trong-viec-thu-hai-va-su-dung-go-cui-o-xa-khang-ninh-vung-dem-vuon-quoc-gia-ba-be-2\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T15:04:54","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T08:04:54","slug":"ket-qua-nghien-cuu-vai-tro-cua-gioi-trong-viec-thu-hai-va-su-dung-go-cui-o-xa-khang-ninh-vung-dem-vuon-quoc-gia-ba-be-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/ket-qua-nghien-cuu-vai-tro-cua-gioi-trong-viec-thu-hai-va-su-dung-go-cui-o-xa-khang-ninh-vung-dem-vuon-quoc-gia-ba-be-2\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u1edf x\u00e3 khang ninh \u2013 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia ba b\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00ea Thu Hi\u1ec1n, V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i> <\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay. Ng\u00e0y 21\/01\/2002Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 19\/2002\/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y 18\/3\/2002 U\u1ef7 ban qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 1 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u201d. Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 2003 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,…gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0ng cho t\u1edbi nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001-2003, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c International Foundation for Science t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed cho th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u1edf x\u00e3 Khang Ninh \u2013 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Ba B\u1ec3\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay trong khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i n\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i tr\u00ean 2 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: thu h\u00e1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

1. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u00e1pd\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhanh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia (PRA), trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u1ed9, h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m,\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1eabu phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 12 th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 Khang Ninh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 6 th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 6 th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng cao. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00fat m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc: i) R\u00fat m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng (theo c\u00e1c th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng cao); ii) R\u00fat m\u1eabu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

– 2 th\u00f4n N\u00e0 L\u00e0ng (v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 N\u00e0 C\u1ecd (v\u00f9ng cao) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho m\u1ed7i th\u00f4n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1edf 2 th\u00f4n N\u00e0 L\u00e0ng v\u00e0 N\u00e0 C\u1ecd cho th\u1ea5y: N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y sai s\u1ed1 <10% th\u00ec dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 45 h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng cao l\u00e0 28 h\u1ed9. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n \u00edt h\u01a1n con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 trong th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

2. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i.<\/b><\/p>\n

2.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i:<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2002 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i \u1edf x\u00e3 Khang Ninh<\/i><\/b><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f9ng cao<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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To\u00e0n x\u00e3<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

V\u1ee3<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n\n

19,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

44<\/td>\n\n

27,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

106<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Ch\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n\n

4,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n\n

3,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Con<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\n

4,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

43<\/td>\n\n

13,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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39,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

106<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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22,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

V\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n\n

28,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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11,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

107<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

22,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n\n

28,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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17,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

24,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/b><\/td>\n312<\/b><\/td>\n\n

100<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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159<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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100<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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471<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

100<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng 1 cho th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 471 h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 106 h\u1ed9 (chi\u1ebfm 22,5 %) c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn; 330 h\u1ed9 (chi\u1ebfm 70 %) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con trong vi\u1ec7c thu gom g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 35 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 7,5% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c con \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 con l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf x\u00e3 Khang Ninh hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng 1 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng cao. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i c\u1ee7i \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao cao h\u01a1n v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p (27,7% so v\u1edbi 19,9%).<\/p>\n

– \u1edfv\u00f9ng cao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i c\u1ee7i, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 4,5 % s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2.2. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i thu h\u00e1i c\u1ee7i:<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 1-3 gi\u1edd d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i (xem s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng 2).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 2: Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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V\u00f9ng cao<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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To\u00e0n x\u00e3<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Khi \u0111i l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

255<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

81,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

54,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

342<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

72,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

L\u00fac nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

129<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

312<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

159<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

471<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng 2 cho th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i thu h\u00e1i c\u1ee7i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p khi \u0111i l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 255 h\u1ed9 (chi\u1ebfm 81,7% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra) \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 57 h\u1ed9 (chi\u1ebfm 18,3 % s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra) \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng cao b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n r\u1eebng h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00e1i c\u1ee7i d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 54,7% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p khi \u0111i l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng; 45,3% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

2.3. C\u1ef1 ly \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 3: C\u1ef1 ly \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec7n<\/i> <\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

TT<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1ef1 ly \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1<\/td>\n\n

V\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2-5 km<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00e1c, g\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2<\/td>\n\n

V\u00f9ng cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1-2 km<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

V\u00e1c, g\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng 3 cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ef1 ly \u0111i thu h\u00e1i c\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 xa h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb 2-5 km \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1-2 km \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng cao. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1eebng \u1edf ngay sau nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i, khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u01a1n n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7i, 100% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0: v\u00e1c, g\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u,\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 tham gia \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, hong ph\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t tr\u1eef g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec1u do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 4.7: Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf x\u00e3 Khang Ninh \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Thu h\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7i \u1edf x\u00e3 Khang Ninh<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. <\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 4: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i \u1edf x\u00e3 Khang Ninh<\/i> <\/span><\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

N\u1ea5u \u0103n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u1ea5u c\u00e1m<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

%<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u1ee3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

293<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

62,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

46,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

152<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

32,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

241<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Con<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

143<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

105<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

121<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

471<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

471<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

471<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

471<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00b7 N\u1ea5u \u0103n<\/i> : Trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 c\u00f3 293 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 62% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng; 165 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 35% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng con gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n; 11 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 2% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 con d\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c con g\u00e1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea5u \u0103n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao (126 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 79,2%), cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p (167 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 53,5%).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 N\u1ea5m c\u00e1m<\/i> : \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m, c\u00f3 217 h\u1ed9 (chi\u1ebfm 46,1%) ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m; c\u00f3 217 h\u1ed9 (chi\u1ebfm 46,1%) ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3; c\u00f3 37 h\u1ed9 (chi\u1ebfm 7,8%) c\u00f3 con g\u00e1i nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng con trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa 2 khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 2).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 2: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 trong v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 117 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 37,5% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con l\u00e0 195 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 62,5% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9. \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u c\u00e1m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 59 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 37,1%.<\/p>\n

* N\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/i> : \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111un n\u1ea5u duy nh\u1ea5t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng, con tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 152 h\u1ed9 (32%) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 311 h\u1ed9 (66%) c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con c\u00f9ng n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u; c\u00f3 8 h\u1ed9 (2%) ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c con nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 3).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao<\/span><\/h2>\n

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Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 59 h\u1ed9 (18,9%) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1 h\u1ed9 (0,3%) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 93 h\u1ed9 (58,5%) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/h2>\n

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* S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m<\/i> : H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 241 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 51% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh; 203 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 43% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda s\u01b0\u1edfi; 27 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 6% ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda s\u01b0\u1edfi. Gi\u1eefa 2 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chia x\u1ebb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 4).<\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 4: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 47,1% (147 h\u1ed9) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 3 h\u1ed9 (1%) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao c\u00f3 94 h\u1ed9 (59,1%) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng con tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 h\u1ed9 (0,6%) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/i> <\/b>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i lo toan ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thu h\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, hong ph\u01a1i, c\u1ea5t tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

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Summary<\/b><\/p>\n

The International Foundation for Science granted a financial support to the Forest Science Institute of Vietnam for implementation of the project:\u201d Survey and assessment of the fire wood demand and possible firewood supply in Khang Ninh commune-The buffer zone of Ba Be National Park\u201d with gender and the firewood problem as one of the main research subjects. Through the study it is found that the females in the study area, especially the wives, must see to the fuel for the family from collection, preservation, drying, storage and use of firewood. Thus in research, recommendation of measures or any intervention from outside for solution of the firewood problem, the specially important role of gender must be taken into consideration together with the difference among various regions. <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay. Ng\u00e0y 21\/01\/2002Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 19\/2002\/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19158,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions\/19158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}