V\u0169 Long<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i><\/p>\n
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R\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng quen thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u00ec d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y, g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh…R\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngo\u00e0i ra r\u1eebng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba sinh s\u1ed1ng, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u01b0 \u00e2m c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay<\/p>\n
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Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t .<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 327 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng (50.000\u0111\/ha\/n\u0103m) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00ec t\u0103ng th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, tuy kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng do ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng kh\u00f3an kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n. (Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed giao kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ha, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 8 tri\u1ec7u ha). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng thu\u00ea cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi n\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cc\u1eaft kho\u00e1n\u201d th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i g\u00ec, r\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7. Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t xung y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 n\u0103m, kinh ph\u00ed kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, n\u0103m 2001 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178\/2001\/Q\u0110-TTg). Quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m: g\u1ed7, c\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed3ng xen, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2001, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai nh\u01b0 kho\u00e1n 10 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay sau h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4n x\u00e3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec sao ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eed t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ebfn naych\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 178 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi nghe qua l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng chua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c b\u00ean giao kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 661\u2026tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0129nh, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1edd c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec \u00e1n binh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd do vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0103n chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9. C\u00f2n c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u201cng\u00e2m c\u1ee9u\u201d, sau g\u1ea7n 2 n\u0103m m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn! (s\u1ed1 80\/2003\/TTLT\/BNN-BTC, ng\u00e0y 03\/9\/2003), cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10\/2003 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Namm\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh do s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, trong khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 d\u1ed9ng ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
– T\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m giao r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng). UBND t\u1ec9nh ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n giao \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft 2003 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 giao 24.885ha r\u1eebng cho 4.419 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4n \u1edf 2 huy\u1ec7n Ea H\u2019leo v\u00e0 Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng. Quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 178. (c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi r\u1eebng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f3an b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7).<\/p>\n
– T\u1ec9nh Gia Lai \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 106\/23003\/ Q\u0110-UB quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 giao kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh.<\/p>\n
– T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2000, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng (m\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178), \u0111\u00e3 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 384.784ha, t\u1ea1i 16 huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n
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2. C\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178.<\/p>\n
Kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 giao ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0: x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1, t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee3\u2026. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh178), l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: i) \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y. Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ed9, nay l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3, c\u1ea5p th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
ii) Ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eed h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay ( to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c 1 n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c 150-200.000 m3<\/sup> g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh khai th\u00e1c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf) th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Li\u1ec7u S\u1edf NN&PTNT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng ngo\u00e0i quota c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u0103ng? Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 duy r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ea1n khai th\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.T\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng.<\/i><\/p>\n D\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cr\u1eadm nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng\u201d. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm h\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c :<\/p>\n + Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao hay nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng hay r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Theo quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng, do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi cho 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1eebng x\u00e3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1edf nh\u1eefng V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n + Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng<\/i> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u (\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh- qua s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn giao hay kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng). C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 682\/Q\u0110KT, ng\u00e0y 01\/8\/1984 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 quy ph\u1ea1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kinh doanh r\u1eebng) ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i I, t\u00f9y theo th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt che ph\u1ee7 chia ra Ia,Ib,Ic; R\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra 3 lo\u1ea1i II,III,IV, theo tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh\u2026th\u00e0nh A,B,C r\u1ed3i 1,2,3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kinh doanh r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba cho t\u1eebng khu r\u1eebng giao hay kho\u00e1n cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan s\u00e1t, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng (r\u1eebng l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, r\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, r\u1eebng l\u00e1 kim, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n\u2026) ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u0103m 1999, r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u1ea5p tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (4 c\u1ea5p), tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u, trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o, r\u1eebng non.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 , l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y n\u00ean ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn; tuy theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, l\u1edbn hay b\u00e9, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra r\u1eebng gi\u00e0u hay r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o. V\u00f9ng r\u1eebng hay l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y (\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Cor \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Namg\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u201cd\u1ebf\u201d) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 178 th\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia nh\u00f3m kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 178 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng theo quy ph\u1ea1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kinh doanh r\u1eebng, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi r\u1eebng g\u1ed7: ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng th\u1ee9 sinh ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t, r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y, r\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, trong th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 80, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178, l\u1ea1i b\u00ea nguy\u00ean xi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a quy ph\u1ea1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kinh doanh r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. (Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u00f4i k\u00e8n th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, l\u00e0m cho lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng!?). Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng theo tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khi giao r\u1eebng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 178: ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng; tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n x\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4.H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/i>khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00ean giao, kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (m\u1ee5c II.1, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 80) l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, thi\u1ec7t cho d\u00e2n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan li\u00eau:<\/b><\/p>\n + Chi ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u1ef1 ly v\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t ( bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng), n\u00ean b\u00e3i giao c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i khai th\u00e1c c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung \u1edf b\u00e3i l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 5 ha r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c 30-40 n\u0103m 1 l\u1ea7n th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 100m3<\/sup>. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 c\u00f3 30 h\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c \u1edf 10 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 80 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh UBND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e3i giao. V\u1eady t\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea5y b\u00e3i giao, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong 1 x\u00e3 cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd? Trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e3i giao m\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o UBND t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e3i t\u1eadp trung b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 cho 1 l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a? Ph\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau c\u1eeda, c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, m\u1ea5t bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ea5t bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ec9nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 1 b\u00e3i g\u1ed7 cho 1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh? (b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau xem ra l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi bao c\u1ea5p!).<\/p>\n + Lo l\u1ee3i \u00edch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 178 th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi l\u00e0: H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (70-80%); ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 80 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 khi ph\u00e2n chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. Trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c lo \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ng\u1eabn s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n X\u00e3 khi ph\u00e2n chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m = khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i giao x Gi\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/b> x % n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e3<\/p>\n (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u1ecfan thu\u1ebf)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng do UBND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n (th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 80). Xin h\u1ecfi trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 g\u1ed7 \u1ea3o (cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng)? quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u1ea5y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o? m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y? (ch\u1edd gi\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng?-l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 quan li\u00eau!) T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm \u0111\u00e0ng chu\u00f4i, do t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Sao kh\u00f4ng giao cho UBND x\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ra khi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 178 so v\u1edbi khi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n theo 661; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 lo t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n + V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi h\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edfng 70-80% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng (th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp (bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed).Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 80- m\u1ee5c 4): 21.600.000\u0111- \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3 30m3<\/sup> g\u1ed7, ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c, l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5.C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao r\u1eebng cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/i><\/b> B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay trong Lu\u1eadt BV&PTR v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p quy, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng theo t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao r\u1eebng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 ghi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao?, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o ghi r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Ngay trong th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 80, m\u1ee5c 5 c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung ghi: \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2026R\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh; h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng\u201d (t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh). \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng. Trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai (\u0111i\u1ec1u 113) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u00ea, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng; cho thu\u00ea quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, t\u1eb7ng cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1eady v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vin l\u00fd do r\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9, m\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. R\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n khi thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Song c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u00f5 cho d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, hay l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0m sai lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 \u1edf x\u00e3 Chi\u1ec1ng Ve huy\u1ec7n Mai S\u01a1n \u2013 S\u01a1n la sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t h\u1ebft g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i b\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng r\u1eebng (10ha lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng non ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i). C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n M\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 Chi\u1ec1ng Y\u00ean, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u01a1n La, sau khi nh\u1eadn r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c tr\u1eafng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n chia cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 trong b\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n coi r\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 do khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 giao cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (tr\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng hay \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 178\/2001\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 12\/11\/2001c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n 2. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 80\/2003\/TTLT\/BNN-BTC ng\u00e0y 03\/9\/2003h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 178\/2001\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 12\/11\/2001c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n 3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean – GS. TSKH Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Lung, 12\/1003.<\/p>\n 4. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Gia Lai v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea1m\u00f5u\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng & \u0110\u1ed7 Anh Minh, V\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT, 12\/2003.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Summary<\/b>The policy on right of the households that are allocated and allocated on contract with forest to enjoy benifits from forests (178) promulgated in 2001 is still now not widely applied. The reason is that the circular of guidance on the interministerial Decision of the Agriculture and Rural Development and Finance ministries was promulgated two years late. Moreover, some points of the circular seem to cause difficulties for the carrying out of the Decision, the benifits of the households are not ensured as they are in Decision 178. At the same time the complexity of forest does constitute a difficulty to the implementation of the policy. There must be more open policy on forest management and products of natural forest so that the households may really enjoy the benifits from forest, actively participate in forest protection and development.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" R\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng quen thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u00ec d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e3y, g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=462"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11535,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions\/11535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h1>\n