Ph\u1ea1m Quang Thu<\/i><\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i><\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung:<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 l\u00e0 Auricularia auricula.<\/i><\/p>\n
N\u1ea5m m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 m\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1ea9m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh tai, khi non l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo, khi gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t s\u1eebng, khi g\u1eb7p \u1ea9m, \u01b0\u1edbt l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ea1ng c\u0169.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9c nh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 gi\u00fap tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng<\/b>:<\/p>\n
– Do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 \u01b0a \u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng n\u00ean th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u1ecdn g\u1ed7:<\/b><\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1ef1a m\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a tinh d\u1ea7u, g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 5cm tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 15 – 20cm. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0: Tr\u1ea9u, Sung, V\u1ea3, M\u00edt, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, Si, Gi\u00e2u gia xoan, Cao su, Sau sau,…<\/p>\n
– Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9 5-7 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y. Khi ch\u1eb7t tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp, bong v\u1ecf. C\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1-1,2m, tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp, bong v\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
4. D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/b>:<\/p>\n
– D\u00f9ng b\u00faa chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7. L\u1ed7 s\u00e2u t\u1eeb 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,5cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u1eeb 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,5cm.<\/p>\n
– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng khoan, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh m\u0169i khoan t\u1eeb 1,5 – 2,0cm.<\/p>\n
– Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bao t\u1ea3i gai ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfu c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eb7t s\u1ea1ch ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt che ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
5. C\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng:<\/b><\/p>\n
– C\u00e2y g\u1ed7 sau khi ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n 1-1,2cm. Nh\u00fang hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i 1% \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 x\u00e2y x\u00e1t c\u0169ng b\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
– D\u00f9ng b\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch nhau 10 – 15cm, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng l\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch nhau 10cm v\u00e0 n\u00ean so le. L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch m\u00e9p \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed7 5-7cm. Ta nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c phoi g\u1ed7 b\u1eadt ra c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng phi\u1ebfn m\u1ecfng 0,2cm c\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
– Tra gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7; m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 cho kho\u1ea3ng 2\/3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c phoi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eady l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng xi m\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi 2% v\u00f4i t\u00f4i mi\u1ebft v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
– L\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho 1m3<\/sup> g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 7-8 t\u00fai, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 3,5-4,0 l\u00edt gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n 6. \u1ee7 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng:<\/b><\/p>\n – N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee1 ….. X\u1ebfp theo ki\u1ec3u c\u0169i l\u1ee3n, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ebfp theo h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i cao 1,5m. Tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bao t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfu c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n – Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tra gi\u1ed1ng, x\u1ebfp g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. N\u01a1i \u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea9m l\u1edbp bao t\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1ng \u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft do s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n – Sau khi \u1ee7 5-7 ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00fac g\u1ed7. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 2-3 ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed7, c\u1ee9 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 g\u1ed7 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ea5m non m\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 n\u00ean v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 lau c\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n Sau 15 ng\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra xem gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 c\u00f3 loang ra hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u01b0a c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 loang k\u00edn kh\u00fac g\u1ed7, g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac c\u00f3 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 m\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp 7 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa (l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa).<\/p>\n – Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 20-25 ng\u00e0y. L\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lan kh\u1eafp xung quanh th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 v\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc loang ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. N\u1ea5m non m\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng, chi ch\u00edt v\u00e0 s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i nh\u01b0 da c\u00f3c.<\/p>\n – Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7 g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb 20-25 ng\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e2m c\u00e1c kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 12 gi\u1edd sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbt g\u1ed7 l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u00faa g\u00f5 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o 2 \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee1 m\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong g\u1ed7, c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u00edch th\u00edch ra th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eabm r\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thanh \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1eeb 4-6cm.<\/p>\n 7. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 thu h\u00e1i n\u1ea5m:<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, c\u1ea7n cho g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 4 x 6m, chi\u1ec1u cao 2m, c\u00f3 m\u00e1i xung quanh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng tre n\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng. Trong nh\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c thanh x\u00e0 ngang c\u00e1ch nhau 1-1,5m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a c\u00e1c kh\u00fac g\u1ed7, n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n.<\/p>\n – Su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng, n\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt m\u00e0 ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi sao cho \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t 90%.<\/p>\n – C\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng 15 ng\u00e0y ta \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3o trong ra ngo\u00e0i, ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong,… sao cho \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a kh\u00fac g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n – Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y to, m\u00e9p xo\u0103n (bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0) ta h\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean. Th\u1eddi gian thu h\u00e1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 30-45 ng\u00e0y. Khi qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf, cu\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m d\u00e0i th\u00ec ng\u1eebng thu h\u00e1i, tu\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7 n\u1ea5m l\u1ea7n 2 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n 2 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7 n\u1ea5m l\u1ea7n 3 v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ea5m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu h\u00e1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3ng 6-8 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n 8. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/b><\/p>\n – N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t: N\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 20-25kg m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 kh\u00f4 cho 1m3<\/sup> g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n – Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf: M\u1ed9t m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1p n\u1ebfu mua h\u1ebft 80.000\u0111, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m mua t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ebft 32.000\u0111, ti\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c 20.000\u0111, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n mua nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u 132.000\u0111. N\u1ebfu thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20kg m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 kh\u00f4, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 500.000\u0111. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, 1 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1p sau 6-7 th\u00e1ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed c\u00f2n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 368.000\u0111. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m tr\u00ean 30m3<\/sup> g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1p, sau m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 11 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n 9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/b><\/p>\n – Khi \u1ee7 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t hay \u0111\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n – Do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9m v\u1ec7 sinh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c xanh, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 10. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9c nh\u0129:<\/b><\/p>\n – N\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 ra qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng: S\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m ch\u01b0a \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quanh mi\u1ec7ng l\u1ed7. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 g\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, g\u1ed7 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eb7t h\u1ebft th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7 g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n – Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng sau chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m qu\u00e1 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u1eeda n\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n – Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ea5m l\u1ea1: do v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t khi c\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i 1% l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n – V\u1ecf c\u1ee7a kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 b\u1ecb bong ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, do va \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh khi ch\u1eb7t h\u1ea1, th\u1eddi gian thu h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec9 thu h\u00e1i cho g\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau 10 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thu n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9c nh\u0129 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 do t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9c nh\u0129 l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t do b\u1ecb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch g\u1ed7, ng\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc 7-10 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n *********************************************<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 l\u00e0 Auricularia auricula. <\/p>\n N\u1ea5m m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 m\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1ea9m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh tai, khi non l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo, khi gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t s\u1eebng, khi g\u1eb7p \u1ea9m, \u01b0\u1edbt l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ea1ng c\u0169. <\/p>\n M\u1ed9c nh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 gi\u00fap tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19355,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions\/19355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}