{"id":307,"date":"2005-07-06T23:41:41","date_gmt":"2005-07-06T23:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.dungnq.local\/2005\/07\/06\/ve-tinh-kha-thi-trong-moi-3-trieu-ha-rung-san-xuat-trong-du-an-trong-moi-5-trieu-ha-rung-5thr\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:32:58","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:32:58","slug":"ve-tinh-kha-thi-trong-moi-3-trieu-ha-rung-san-xuat-trong-du-an-trong-moi-5-trieu-ha-rung-5thr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/ve-tinh-kha-thi-trong-moi-3-trieu-ha-rung-san-xuat-trong-du-an-trong-moi-5-trieu-ha-rung-5thr\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng (5THR)"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0169 Long<\/i><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1998 – 2010 do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n cho kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam 9,37% \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 che to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c 43% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n

Sau 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 154.600ha, g\u1ed3m 136.000ha r\u1eebng v\u00e0 18.800ha c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3. So v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 12,5%. N\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 3 tri\u1ec7u ha, m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5,1% trong khi qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua 16% (?!).<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng (1999-2000) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng:” Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm<\/i>, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 cao su, c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 . . . ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng” (?!). Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 2 n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ednh (11\/2000)*1<\/sup>: t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 9.277.000ha, chi\u1ebfm 28,18% t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: 7.694.000ha, chi\u1ebfm 82,93% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: 589.000ha chi\u1ebfm 6,35% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y: 619.000ha chi\u1ebfm 6,68% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

*1: Ngu\u1ed3n: Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb s\u01a1 k\u1ebft 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5THR t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 6-11-2000.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c: 226.000ha chi\u1ebfm 2,44% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 50% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai trung du B\u1eafc b\u1ed9, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u1edf 3 v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Trung b\u1ed9 (19,5%), Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung b\u1ed9 (16,7%) v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (10,6%), c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 3,85%.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: 1.050.240ha chi\u1ebfm 11,42% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m 488.880ha)<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p: 7.014.300ha, chi\u1ebfm 75,6% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/i>. (C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khoanh nu\u00f4i 4 tri\u1ec7u ha)<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y: qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khoanh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng.<\/i><\/p>\n

2.T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch <\/b><\/p>\n

2.1. Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng c\u00f3 hai h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n:<\/i>2 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– R\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9: \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– R\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 kinh doanh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y nh\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf. . . . (Lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. . . ). Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng so v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 327 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

2.2. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 2 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t (11.2000) *2<\/sup> B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT v\u1eabn n\u00eau c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n

* R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y : 1 tri\u1ec7u ha<\/p>\n

* R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ecf : 0,08 tri\u1ec7u ha<\/p>\n

* R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o : 0,5 tri\u1ec7u ha<\/p>\n

* R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c : 0,4 tri\u1ec7u ha<\/p>\n

m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed9 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

* Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 160\/1998\/TTg ng\u00e0y 04.9.1998 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, quy ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y<\/p>\n

*2: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng (1999-2000) B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT 11-2000 (tr11)<\/p>\n

tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 640.000ha. So v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng h\u1ee5t 360.000 ha. Ai s\u1ebd tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eeba \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

* C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 149\/1998\/Q\u0110.TTg v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 m\u1ecf (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u1ee5 m\u1ecf) l\u00e0 56.000 ha, h\u1ee5t so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 24.000ha. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (1999-2000) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT (d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o) tr\u1ed3ng 400.000 ha r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u1ee5t 100.000ha so k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y 484.000ha b\u1eb1ng 24,2% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c 0,4 tri\u1ec7u ha c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i g\u00ec? So v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u (tr\u1ed3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u ha) ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 26,6% (1,500 tri\u1ec7u ha), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Song, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u0103m gi\u1ea5y. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 1991 kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 m3<\/sup>, c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn 2010, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 200.000ha.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00eau ra c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 – 284.000ha (\u00bb14%).<\/p>\n

2.3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u ha c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3:<\/i><\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y (tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p) l\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u ha.<\/p>\n

* Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e2y cao su, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u00e8, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m, trong th\u1eddi gian 1996-2010 l\u00e0 1.026.604ha g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

* Cao su: 523.610ha<\/p>\n

* C\u00e0 ph\u00ea: 179.994ha<\/p>\n

* Ch\u00e8: 23.000ha<\/p>\n

* \u0110i\u1ec1u:250.000ha<\/p>\n

* C\u00e2y kh\u00e1c: 50.000ha<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p? Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea3. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee7 xanh, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u00e2y r\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m l\u00e0 425.420 ha b\u1eb1ng 4,58% qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, cao su, c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3. C\u00f2n c\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u00e8 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai cao ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfm 95,4% t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f3 t\u00e1n che nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc quy ho\u1ea1ch cho l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 300 – 400.000ha. Con s\u1ed1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0: -600.000ha (\u00bb60%)<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n 900.000ha, b\u1eb1ng 23% c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng theo ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng khoanh nu\u00f4i t\u00e1i sinh r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u ha n\u1eefa ?! (\u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khoanh nu\u00f4i t\u00e1i sinh 3,9 tri\u1ec7u ha b\u1eb1ng 42,7% t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ).<\/p>\n

3. T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

3.1. V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 *3<\/sup><\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ” \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng” cho th\u1ea5y: t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m (3tri\u1ec7u ha) l\u00e0 35.836 t\u1ec9, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 3500 t\u1ec9 VND, b\u1eb1ng 13,6% chi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000, b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 2000 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng, b\u1eb1ng 3,36% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1999. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

* V\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5y, g\u1ed7 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n . . . )<\/p>\n

* V\u1ed1n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n)<\/p>\n

* V\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

* V\u1ed1n FDI<\/p>\n

* V\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

* V\u1ed1n ODA<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. S\u01a1 b\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh v\u00e0 VINAFOR kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u vay v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (264). L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. M\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i vay.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n *4<\/sup> cho th\u1ea5y: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh g\u1ed9p\/GDP n\u0103m 1995 l\u00e0 10,6%, s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 9537 t\u1ec9 VND (g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n 1990, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00ec n\u0103m 2000 \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng \u00bb18.000 t\u1ec9 VND). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*3 Ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p-\u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha, Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch 3, 11\/2000.<\/p>\n

*4 Ngu\u1ed3n: N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia 1997. (tr 81)<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n l\u00e2u n\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ( V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

* V\u1ed1n FDI: \u0110\u1ebfn 1998 c\u00f3 10 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI ( 1d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 100% v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, 8 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean doanh), v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 120 tri\u1ec7u USD (v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh 38.776 USD), \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n 200.000ha, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn 450.000 t\u1ea5n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u\/n\u0103m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nay (2000), 6 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb 1995 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 33.685ha (17% m\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd). V\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng n\u00e0o. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t manh m\u00fan, thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

*Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n ODA.<\/p>\n

* V\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:;;<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 18 \u00b825.000 t\u1ec9 VND. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 1 n\u0103m c\u1ea7n 1800 \u00b82500 t\u1ec9 VND. So v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec Qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 (hi\u1ec7n nay cho vay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 150 t\u1ec9 VND\/n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, v\u1ed1n cho tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1edbn. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u00ec s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n trong d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

3.2. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhau. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1ecf, d\u0103m g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f2n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y MDF th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Gia Lai. Bao gi\u1edd quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u? Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000), b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 661 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch (c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c 2 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng). C\u00f2n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u0169ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m, coi nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (?).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0103n kh\u1edbp ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 3 tri\u1ec7u ha c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf tham gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

1. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng ( D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n 4 ) B\u1ed9 NN & PTNT, 4.2000.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng ( 1999-2000) B\u1ed9 NN & PTNT – 11.2000.<\/p>\n

3. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ednh 11.2000.<\/p>\n

4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Feasibility of planting new 3 million ha of production forest in project of planting new 5 million ha of forest (5MHFP)<\/b><\/p>\n

Planting new 3 million ha of production forest is an important component of the 5MHFP. After implementation in 2 years only 150,600 ha was planted accounting for 5,1% of the target. This article deals with the feasibility of planting the 3 million ha of production forest.<\/p>\n

The author analyses the achievements and the remaining problems of the project as regrads planned targets, capital, market as well as organization of and guidance to the project and at the same time gives recommendations on implementation of the project.*******************************************<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1998 – 2010 do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ha, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n cho kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam 9,37% \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 che to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c 43% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19357,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions\/19357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}