{"id":305,"date":"2005-07-06T23:40:54","date_gmt":"2005-07-06T23:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.dungnq.local\/2005\/07\/06\/trang-trai-va-nhung-dac-trung-co-ban-cua-no\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:34:08","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:34:08","slug":"trang-trai-va-nhung-dac-trung-co-ban-cua-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/trang-trai-va-nhung-dac-trung-co-ban-cua-no\/","title":{"rendered":"trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f9i Minh V\u0169, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Lai<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 trang tr\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

Trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn v\u1edbi HG\u0110 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 HG\u0110 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p…..<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n

-Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra-Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra, vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd :<\/p>\n

–M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: <\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 cung , t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. N\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

–Hai l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/i><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

–Ba l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 cung c\u1ea5p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Trang tr\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i <\/i><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf: N\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 trang tr\u1ea1i, gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea l\u00e0 \u0111an xen nhau…<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf sinh th\u00e1i-nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i.T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Trang tr\u1ea1i (ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 trang tr\u1ea1i) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p) m\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh, c\u00e1c HTX s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trang tr\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t: Kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

II-Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/b><\/p>\n

1-M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i: <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 1:<\/i>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 N\u00f4ng, L\u00e2m, Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong n\u0103m c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 2:<\/i>Quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 3:<\/i>T\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

2-Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i: <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 1:<\/i>Quy m\u00f4 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i . N\u1ebfu trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i th\u00ec quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia s\u00fac gia c\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 2:<\/i>Quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3-T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t :<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1, th\u00e2m canh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

4- Ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i :<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kinh doanh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao, d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n

5- Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111i thu\u00ea : Thu\u00ea theo th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thu\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/p>\n

*Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thu\u00ea: Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m thu\u00ea<\/p>\n

*S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

6- Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i :<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

-N\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

-L\u00e2m tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

-Ng\u01b0 tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

7- V\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu: <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n :<\/p>\n

-Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/p>\n

-Quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh<\/p>\n

-Quy\u1ec1n chi ph\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

-Quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Trong 4 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec 2 nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Trong quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n

III. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ra trang tr\u1ea1i :<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0:<\/b><\/p>\n

– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ra trang tr\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 1:<\/i><\/b>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra trong 1 n\u0103m<\/p>\n

-\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung t\u1eeb 40 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n

-\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 2:<\/b>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai(n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt) hay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i)<\/p>\n

a-\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

(1)Trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/p>\n

+T\u1eeb 2 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung<\/p>\n

+ T\u1eeb 3 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

(2) Trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m<\/p>\n

+T\u1eeb 3 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung<\/p>\n

+ T\u1eeb 5 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

+Trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau 0,5 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n

(3) Trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

+T\u1eeb 10 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

b-\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i gia s\u00fac: tr\u00e2u, b\u00f2<\/p>\n

+Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y s\u1eefa: c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb 10 con tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n

+Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt: c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb 50 con tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac: l\u1ee3n, d\u00ea<\/p>\n

+Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3n h\u01a1n 20 con, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00ea, c\u1eebu t\u1eeb 100 con tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n

+Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb 100 con tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n

+Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m: g\u00e0, v\u1ecbt, ngan c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb 2000 con tr\u1edf l\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u con d\u01b0\u1edbi 7 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i)<\/p>\n

c-Trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 2 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean (ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 1 ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean)<\/p>\n

d-\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n<\/i><\/b>c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0: tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, nu\u00f4i ong th\u00ec ti\u00eau tr\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

*N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau 1,2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 69\/2000\/TTLT\/BNN-TCTC-H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

IV-C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i :<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/b><\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n1.Ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\n2.Quy m\u00f4 trang tr\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/td>\n3.Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td>\n(h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.Li\u00ean k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, 2000.<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ban v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 2000.<\/p>\n

3, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/CP ng\u00e0y 2\/2\/2000.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 69 ng\u00e0y 23\/6\/2000 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5. K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

6. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u00e1ng 6\/2000.<\/p>\n

7. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 327, 661.<\/p>\n

8. GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u1edfng ” Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam” Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, 2000.<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/b><\/p>\n

Farm and its typical features<\/b><\/p>\n

Farm economies in the world in general and in Vietnam in particular all a long history. The establishment of farms objective necessity in the process of economic development of the countries. The aim of the farms is to produce a great variety of commodities meeting the requirements of the market farm economies differ in scale, form of labour uses, products and consumption markets. Farms are established on necessitated and satisfactory conditions.<\/p>\n

*******************************************<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn v\u1edbi HG\u0110 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 HG\u0110 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p….. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh: <\/p>\n

-Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra-Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra, vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19360,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions\/19360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}