<\/b>Ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KTLN – Vi\u1ec7n KHLNVN<\/i><\/p>\n
\n<\/b><\/p>\n
1. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/b><\/p>\n
\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, “\u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t”<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed7 Kim Chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
“\u0110a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 cao, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng”<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3<\/u>:<\/p>\n
DI: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 (l\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
Yi: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 i (i = 1 – n)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Theo \u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ebf Tu\u1ea5n th\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y, con c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Theo \u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 doanh thu c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1<\/i> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n
D: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 (l\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n
Xij: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 j \u1edf h\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 i (i=”1…n,” j=”1…n)<\/p>\n
XJ \u00ad<\/sub>: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u1ea5y cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 cao<\/p>\n Pradumna B. Rana (Indonesia) – khi t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i :<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3m nhanh t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n G\u1eafn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n \u0110a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Theo Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Qu\u1ebf – Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec “Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3”<\/i>.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u1edbn, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh… nh\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p-n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1<\/i>, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1<\/i>, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1<\/i>.<\/p>\n 2. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1, t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb sau Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 5 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII (6-1993), ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e2m canh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, khi m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a cao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t .<\/p>\n V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1, t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1? \u0110a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ? Gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hay m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn?<\/p>\n 1. “T\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1” l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n<\/i>.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y: t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, n\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 quy m\u00f4, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng, l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi quy m\u00f4 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy m\u00f4 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n – Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p-n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n – Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, con l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e2y con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2m canh cao, th\u00ec quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Song nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, con \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2m canh cao, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ef7 m\u1ec9… th\u00ec quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/p>\n – Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n 2. “Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1” l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hay v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh<\/i>.<\/p>\n Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng-l\u00e2m-ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh trong n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 tr\u00ean t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao d\u1ea7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 3. “Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cao <\/i><\/p>\n Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf quan li\u00eau bao c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, “th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng”<\/i> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00fac theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t “manh m\u00fan”<\/i> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n *T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sau<\/u>:<\/p>\n – Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p-n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cao \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec:<\/p>\n + Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng 1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n + S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 cao, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1, t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n + N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. N\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n + C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi nhau. Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn… B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao.<\/p>\n + Trong kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t cao. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn thu nh\u1eadp cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng. Ch\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1ea5y, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ngay c\u1ea3 trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1. C\u1ea3 3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n – S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 cao, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t “manh m\u00fan”<\/i>, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cao.<\/p>\n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n + S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n + S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta th\u1ea5y, gi\u1eefa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u00e1 tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n 1. \u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ebf Tu\u1ea5n – Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n – NXB N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p-1994.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u1ed7 Kim Chung- V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n-B\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i khoa kinh t\u1ebf-Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110HNNI -Th\u00e1ng 5-1996).<\/p>\n 3.<\/b> Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Qu\u1ebf – Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng- NXBNN 1994.<\/p>\n 4. Econometrics – Fulbrigh program – Ho Chi Minh National Ecomomic University-1999.<\/p>\n 5. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Ph\u1ea7n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p) – B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n – 2000.<\/p>\n Summary<\/b><\/p>\n Diversified production in development of the rural economy in Vietnam<\/b><\/p>\n In our country, the concept ” Diversified production” is still relatively new. To have an accurate and concrete concept, much discussion is still needed. In a subjective view some researches have advanced their own concept and point of view on ” Diversified production”.<\/p>\n In recent years, especially after the dissemination of the Resolution 5 of the III Party’s Congress we frequently mention the diversification of the rural economy. Then is there any contradiction between “diversification” and “centralization”, ” Specialization” and does diversification mean ” diffusion” ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, “\u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t” l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed7 Kim Chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n “\u0110a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 cao, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19371,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions\/19371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}