{"id":292,"date":"2005-07-06T23:28:05","date_gmt":"2005-07-06T23:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.dungnq.local\/2005\/07\/06\/mot-so-giai-phap-lnxh-nham-dap-ung-nhu-cau-go-cui\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T10:38:53","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T03:38:53","slug":"mot-so-giai-phap-lnxh-nham-dap-ung-nhu-cau-go-cui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/mot-so-giai-phap-lnxh-nham-dap-ung-nhu-cau-go-cui\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p LNXH nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Lai<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ngNCKinh t\u1ebf L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/i><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m LNXH \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam . G\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00f5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1I \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam, 1998<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb : 10 3<\/sup> ha<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Khu v\u00f9c<\/td>\n\u00a7\u00cat l\u00a9m nghi\u00d6p<\/td>\n\u00a7\u00cat n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p<\/td>\n\u00a7\u00cat<\/p>\n

b\u00bbng ch\u00ada s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

R\u00f5ng<\/p>\n

t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan<\/td>\n

R\u00f5ng<\/p>\n

tr\u00e5ng<\/td>\n

\u00a7\u00e5i n\u00f3i ch\u00ada s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng<\/td>\nC\u00a9y h\u00b5ng n\u00a8m<\/td>\nc\u00a9y l\u00a9u n\u00a8m<\/td>\nc\u00a9y trong v\u00ad\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mi\u00d2n n\u00f3i v\u00b5 trung du BB<\/td>\n2699,3<\/td>\n703,0<\/td>\n4180,8<\/td>\n945,2<\/td>\n114,0<\/td>\n114,7<\/td>\n42,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9<\/td>\n33,6<\/td>\n47,3<\/td>\n18,5<\/td>\n620,9<\/td>\n10,1<\/td>\n38,6<\/td>\n26,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khu 4 c\u00f2<\/td>\n1786,9<\/td>\n335,2<\/td>\n1520,7<\/td>\n517,7<\/td>\n46,6<\/td>\n88,7<\/td>\n140,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duy\u00aan h\u00b6i Mi\u00d2n trung<\/td>\n1823,6<\/td>\n220,9<\/td>\n1021,0<\/td>\n499,1<\/td>\n66,1<\/td>\n69,4<\/td>\n153,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00a9y nguy\u00aan<\/td>\n3275,6<\/td>\n77,6<\/td>\n720,7<\/td>\n422,4<\/td>\n461,2<\/td>\n53,4<\/td>\n173,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a7\u00abng nam b\u00e9<\/td>\n388,6<\/td>\n284,3<\/td>\n27,2<\/td>\n536,3<\/td>\n639,9<\/td>\n68,0<\/td>\n42,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a7BSCL<\/td>\n88,1<\/td>\n220,0<\/td>\n16,6<\/td>\n2221,5<\/td>\n328,0<\/td>\n154,2<\/td>\n130,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
C\u00b6 n\u00ad\u00edc<\/i><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
10095,6<\/b><\/td>\n1888,3<\/b><\/td>\n7505,6<\/b><\/td>\n5763,1<\/b><\/td>\n1665,9<\/b><\/td>\n586,9<\/b><\/td>\n709,5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/b>Ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u1ed3ng k\u00ea t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t-T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 1998<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng hay \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. N\u01a1i d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t \u00edt th\u00ec r\u1eebng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 4,4% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 27,98%. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 1998 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc l\u00e0 7.505.562 ha, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 23% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 70,36% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7i g\u1ed7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i sinh, t\u1ea1o phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

1-X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LNXH<\/b><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y xen canh \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh r\u1eebng trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c HG\u0110 nh\u01b0 : VAC, SALT, NLKH..c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng do g\u1ed7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khan hi\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1 g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111un n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c .<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh NLKH th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng NLCN hay LNXH, ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng NLKH \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, trung du th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 R-V-A-C ho\u1eb7c R-A-C g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c. NLKH l\u00e0 1 ki\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam\u00e1. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1eddn gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng xen c\u00e2y ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e2y d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh NLKH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng :<\/p>\n

+ M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng c\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb :<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 \u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t NLKH, m\u1ed7i \u00f4 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 0,2-0,4, ha th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 xung quanh \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ed5 c\u01b0. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111ai ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp cao 1-1,5 m, tr\u00ean \u0111ai tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu Phi lao, Keo l\u00e1 tr\u00e0m, tre c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i \u0111ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 M\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u xi\u00eam, D\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 X\u00e0 c\u1eeb, B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m c\u00e2y c\u1ea3n gi\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng xen tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed1ng cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c (khoai m\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p), c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea7ng cao \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y,t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i…\u01a0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u1eeba cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cho qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1eebng Phi lao ven bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3, b\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ( 4950 kcl\/kg ), \u00edt kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

+ M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n Minh h\u1ea3i -\u0110BSCL :<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 3-8 ha \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, chia ra 70 % tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc, 30 % \u0111\u00e0o m\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eafp b\u1edd xen l\u1eabn r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m. B\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, r\u1eebng \u0110\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 6,8 m3<\/sup>\/ha\/n\u0103m. C\u1ee7i \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eafc, n\u1eb7ng, \u00edt kh\u00f3i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao (4300 kcl\/kg), l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Minh H\u1ea3i, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh….<\/p>\n

+ M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng:<\/i><\/p>\n

Do di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eb9p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y xoan, x\u00e0 c\u1eeb, phi lao, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh 0,15m3<\/sup>\/n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 0,4 m3<\/sup>\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 3 c\u00e2y v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 10 n\u0103m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 30 c\u00e2y\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i v\u00f9ng ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3 sau 10 n\u0103m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh 20cm, cho 0,16m3<\/sup> g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 70 kg c\u1ee7i\/c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

2- Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n .<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m “Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m”, khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai…v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, g\u00e2y r\u1eebng nh\u01b0: li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vay c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng. Tr\u00ean t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn , \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc nhanh trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i .<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi 40 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n T\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 300 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Sau 8-10 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 3-4 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 7-8 tri\u1ec7u ster c\u1ee7i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc nhanh cho g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u…X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: 70% c\u00e2y cho c\u1ee7i, g\u1ed7, 30% c\u00e2y cho qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi nh\u1eb9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 “Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y \u1ea5y ”<\/p>\n

3- \u0110\u01b0a n\u1ed9i dung kinh doanh r\u1eebng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i <\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, HTX v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a CBCNV v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c LTQD \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i, l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1eebng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

4 -M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30.000 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u1edf trung du v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, t\u1ef1 t\u00fac. Quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 t\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng .<\/p>\n

5- \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed1n r\u1eebng<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng KHCN ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed1n r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n .<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/i><\/h6>\n

– Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam- T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, n\u0103m 1998.<\/b><\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n KHLNVN n\u0103m 1996.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc KN09 – c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– V\u0169 Bi\u1ec7t Linh, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc B\u00ecnh – C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, 1995.<\/p>\n

Summary<\/h4>\n

Social forestry approaches aimed at meeting fuelwood demand <\/b><\/p>\n

Fuelwood is an important fuel source of the rural consumption and forecast data it is found that there is an imbalance between supply and demand – Suitable and satisfactory solution to this problem without detrimental effects on other objectives is the aim that needs proper consideration. Social forestry with suitable models and approaches are of strategic importance to solve the problem: Fuelwood for the present and the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m LNXH \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam . G\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00f5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19372,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions\/19372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}