V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Hu\u00e2n<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\nVi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h1>\n
<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5\u1ef5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u00e0i nghuy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb r\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
I. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai <\/b><\/p>\n
1. Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/b>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
a) R\u1eebng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 l\u00e0 400.000 ha, chia l\u00e0m 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/i><\/p>\n
– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1998 – 2005: tr\u1ed3ng 240.000 ha, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng 34.000 ha. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 700.000 m3<\/sup> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 336.000 m3<\/sup> v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2005-2010: tr\u1ed3ng 160.000 ha. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh 1,1 tri\u1ec7u m3<\/sup> v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ven s\u00f4ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec, C\u1ea7u \u0110u\u1ed1ng, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0, Kh\u00e1nh Nguy\u00ean, T\u00e2n Mai, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, Hi\u1ec7p Ho\u00e0,….<\/p>\n b) V\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n:<\/i>450.000 ha trong \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n – Qu\u1ebf: 40.000 ha<\/p>\n – H\u1ed3i: 10.000 ha<\/p>\n – Th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a: 100.000 ha<\/p>\n – Tr\u1ea9u, s\u1edf, b\u1eddi l\u1eddi, c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn 100.000 ha.<\/p>\n – Tre, lu\u1ed3ng, tr\u00fac: 200.000 ha<\/p>\n 2. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 163\/1999\/N\u0110 – CP cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n \u01afu ti\u00ean giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 li\u00ean doanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i giao cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn xin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t, thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a, tre tr\u00fac n\u00ean giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ebf, h\u1ed3i, tr\u1ea9u, s\u1edf n\u00ean giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n II. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/b><\/p>\n 1. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ed1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn gi\u1ed1ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2y con (d\u00e2m hom, c\u1ea5y m\u00f4…). Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, lai t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, quy ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c cho t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sau:<\/p>\n – Th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a: n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a, khai th\u00e1c nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ef1a ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tinh d\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n – C\u00e2y qu\u1ebf: Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n – C\u00e2y h\u1ed3i: c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n – Song m\u1eadt: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n – Tr\u00fac s\u00e0o: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n 2. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho r\u1eebng v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n cho l\u00e2m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n 3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (v\u00e1n s\u1ee3i, v\u00e1n d\u0103m…) v\u1ec1 keo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t tinh d\u1ea7u qu\u1ebf, h\u1ed3i, th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m g\u1ed7, h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n III. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, khoanh nu\u00f4i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1c, v\u1ed1n ODA, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n vay kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n vay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n vay. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c vay v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00e8m v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh…)<\/p>\n Chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 cao (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 43 l\u00e0 9%\/n\u0103m, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 175\/Q\u0110 – TTg n\u0103m 2000 l\u00e0 7%\/n\u0103m), kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chung t\u1eeb 7%\/n\u0103m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 4%\/n\u0103m).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, vay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, vay ODA, ADB; li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 100% v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n IV. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u0103m quan, du l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, li\u00ean doanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o k\u00eanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ISO cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 12 – 17% l\u00e0 do chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cao; thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu n\u00ean ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp trong kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ra m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i trung gian trong c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i trung gian).<\/p>\n V. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n – C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t hoang ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i)<\/p>\n – Mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khoanh nu\u00f4i t\u00e1i sinh.<\/p>\n – Mi\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf bu\u00f4n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n thu gom h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n – Thu\u1ebf doanh thu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 5%, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT) b\u1eb1ng 10% so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 40% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 20 – 30% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u1eadu tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t thu thu\u1ebf cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n Tham gia khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN cho n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Namc\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean v\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. Theo tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o va \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Namc\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n Qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, Vi\u1ec7t Namc\u1ea7n xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n VI. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b><\/p>\n C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m nghi\u00eap v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb (marketing) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho con em n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc va h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n VIII. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m th\u1eed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 100% v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/1998\/ N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 23-01-1998 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 qua ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng do t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3, ch\u01b0a qua ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n 1. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 09\/2000-CP ng\u00e0y 15 – 6 – 2000 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n 2. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 66\/2000\/CT\/BNN – KH c\u1ea3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n 5 n\u0103m t\u1eeb 2001 – 2005.<\/p>\n 3. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/1999\/N\u0110 – CP nh\u00e0y 16\/11\/1999c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n 4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 175\/Q\u0110 – TTg v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000 ng\u00e0y 2\/3\/2000c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Summary<\/b><\/p>\n Some mechanism and policy approaches to production of composite board and<\/b><\/p>\n special forest products production.<\/b><\/p>\n Pushing ahead the processing and consumption of forest products in an important requirement of the forestry branch. Well – organized processing and consumption of new forest products is an impetus given to products, creating employment and step by step improving the living standards of the forest labourers.<\/p>\n In this paper the author suggests some mechanism and policy approaches to promoting the production of composite board and special forest products and this in a contribution to working out a plan for forest commodities development in the 2001 – 2005 period of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5\u1ef5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u00e0i nghuy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb r\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19373,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions\/19373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}