{"id":23494,"date":"2024-06-22T16:52:40","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T09:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/?p=23494"},"modified":"2024-06-22T16:53:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T09:53:42","slug":"khoa-hoc-ben-re-toi-dau-chuyen-giao-cho-nguoi-dan-toi-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/khoa-hoc-ben-re-toi-dau-chuyen-giao-cho-nguoi-dan-toi-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edd tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u2026, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

LTS: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c 35 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VAFS), GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u00e1o\u00a0N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c VAFS, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2019 – 2024.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110au \u0111\u00e1u b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c kh\u00ed th\u1ebf thi \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft \u1ea5y ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o t\u00f4i ngay khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (c\u0169) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VAFS). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Hai nhi\u00ea\u0323m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u00e2\u0301t, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00a0gi\u00f4\u0301ng c\u00e2y tr\u00f4\u0300ng l\u00e2m nghi\u00ea\u0323p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, VAFS \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 200 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t 20m3\/ha\/n\u0103m, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn C\u1edd thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 60 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec3n giao nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng lay l\u1eaft v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 10m3\/ha\/n\u0103m, th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 b\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 tay. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng ai tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng d\u00e1m m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u b\u1edfi h\u1ecd quen canh t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng canh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gieo h\u1ea1t, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 10 n\u0103m c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nh\u00f5n” 70-80m3 g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean VAFS ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc nhanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t hay, c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft, s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tay l\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 “n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n” h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 quanh qu\u1ea9n m\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng 10-15m3\/ha\/n\u0103m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0103n thua. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1eeb kh\u00fac cua v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n giao cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh n\u1eefa l\u00e0 VAFS ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn l\u00e2m, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1edfi c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf xa, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, song song v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 VAFS c\u00f2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c t\u1edd r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111i th\u1eadt xa.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i b\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a VAFS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y vui v\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80% gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7n. C\u00e0ng m\u1eebng h\u01a1n khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2023, c\u00f3 24 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 16 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng, 2 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1eebng, 6 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kho\u1ea3ng 70 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, g\u1ed3m: 31 gi\u1ed1ng keo c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, 21 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n, 7 gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0m, 1 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1eafc ca v\u00e0 10 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u00f9m\u201d ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 2050; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025; Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050; \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1eebng\u2026 Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ctrung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 sau khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng do VAFS ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i Indonesia v\u00e0 Malaysia, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t r\u1eebng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ha, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1 tri\u1ec7u ha. Hi\u1ec7n nay Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3u tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft h\u00e9o tr\u00ean c\u00e2y keo, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 5-15% nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9. Gi\u1edd “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng” r\u1ed3i n\u00ean VAFS ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u0169. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p – nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n giao, vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi S\u1edf Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u0169, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Gi\u1edd VAFS v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ngay. Chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng. Do ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngay khi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y m\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn m\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u01b0\u01a1m trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, khi \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ra gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn do Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb r\u1eebng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o g\u1ed7, xem n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau m3 tr\u00ean 1ha. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cho kho\u1ea3ng 25 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, v\u00f9ng cao, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1eeba qua, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 20% tr\u1edf l\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng; Ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 5%\/n\u0103m; Ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed t\u0103ng 50% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 100% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00ec nay c\u00f3 th\u00eam d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef carbon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u1eef r\u1eebng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chung chung l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau, th\u00ec nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, s\u00e1t s\u01b0\u1eddn: R\u1eebng gi\u00e0u, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u201cb\u00e1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng b\u1edfi l\u00e2u nay h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu soi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 327 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 327-CT v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc) hay D\u1ef1 \u00e1n 661 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 661\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng), b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea5p, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ebd t\u00ecm mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng keo lai t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 BV102, BV333 BV340, BV566; gi\u1ed1ng keo lai tam b\u1ed9i X201; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 t\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n lai cho v\u00f9ng cao T\u00e2y B\u1eafc UP434, UP190, UP164, UP435, UG123, X9, UG112, UG113 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng t\u00e2m t\u01b0, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110ang c\u00f3 10ha r\u1eebng, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon\u201d, hay \u201cTr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tre n\u1ee9a, r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao, gi\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang tr\u1ed3ng keo, tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u1ea5y, chung quy \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng l\u00e0 15 m3\/ha\/n\u0103m. Nh\u1edd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean 20m3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch 5m3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2015, Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i COP21, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (NDC) v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt NDC m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 15,8% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n BAU (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 9%).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n h\u1ebft t\u1eebng \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb \u0111i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (NDC). Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n d\u00f4i ra, sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc Trung b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, hay c\u00e1c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 65% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ea5t (b\u1ec3 carbon) s\u1ebd t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng xen m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e2y ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eebng nhanh kh\u00e9p t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 8\/2023, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia tri\u1ec3n khai Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Glasgow, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea1t 10% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ea1t 20% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 17 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng l\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn hecta 1 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 42%. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u201cn\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng\u201d l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng, c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u t\u1eeb r\u1eebng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng B\u00f9i Duy Ng\u1ecdc quan s\u00e1t ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lan t\u1ecfa tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a VAFS l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi nhau \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ecm mua gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t mua d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 “quy\u1ec1n” ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, xem l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n v\u00e9 cho du kh\u00e1ch qua c\u1eeda, c\u0169ng thu t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m, mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu quan tr\u1ecdng cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00e1m r\u1eebng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, tin r\u1eb1ng doanh thu t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n v\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf con s\u1ed1 2 t\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT, m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea Minh Hoan, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Trong chu\u1ed7i \u1ea5y, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u201c3 nh\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u201cnh\u00e0 b\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o\u00a0N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>. L\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t 79 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o g\u1ee1, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua, B\u00e1o\u00a0N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e1o gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec, b\u00e1o c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh trang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng tin. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Zalo v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT, C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 B\u00e1o\u00a0N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, quy tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin B\u00e1o\u00a0N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u00a0s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y. C\u00f9ng nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1eabn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn nhanh, ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p xanh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1 Th\u1eafng<\/strong>(ghi)<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/nongnghiep.vn\/tri-thuc-nong-dan\/khoa-hoc-ben-re-toi-dau-chuyen-giao-cho-nguoi-dan-toi-do-d389132.html<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edd tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u2026, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. LTS: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c 35 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VAFS), GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,72],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23494"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23502,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23494\/revisions\/23502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}