l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i ng\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t nam: <\/b> <\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/b> <\/p>\n<\/p>\nL\u00ea Thanh Chi\u1ebfn <\/i><\/h1>\n
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m L\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n<\/i> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
I. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (LSGN) <\/p>\n
L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (LSGN )1<\/sup> LSGN\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd cao (kho\u1ea3ng 1800 lo\u00e0i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd, 40 lo\u00e0i song m\u00e2y, 76 lo\u00e0i cho nh\u1ef1a th\u01a1m, 600 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ta nanh, 160 lo\u00e0i cho tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 260 lo\u00e0i cho d\u1ea7u b\u00e9o \u2026). L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 LSGN\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ngu\u1ed3n LSGN gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean LSGNv\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u LSGN nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn LSGN c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi ho\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng LSGN kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m LSGN Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf 4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh (EU, Nh\u1eadt, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ) ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y LSGN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 0,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,7 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m LSGN \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o, g\u1eebng, tinh d\u1ea7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e2y, tre, \u0111\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ebf, h\u1ed3i, tre l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t LSGN c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam. <\/p>\n LSGN t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf CIFOR, FORD, JICA\u2026 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 11 Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m, 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LSGN c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c do qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n \u0111ang ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, B\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 LSGN \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u00edt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u01b0a t\u1eadp trung cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LSGN. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n II. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LSGN. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0: <\/p>\n – Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau <\/p>\n – Chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c LSGN c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i LSGN n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1, b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t do khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m LSGN nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau: <\/p>\n -X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LSGN cho t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh. <\/p>\n -X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi LSGN v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 <\/p>\n -Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m LSGN (bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ) <\/p>\n -Chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u1ea1 gi\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i LSGN <\/p>\n -Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c doang nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m LSGN theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1ea7u nh\u1ef1a tinh d\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m: <\/p>\n + K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng <\/p>\n + K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2m canh <\/p>\n + K\u1ef9 thu\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n (Qu\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3i, sa nh\u00e2n,tre tr\u00fac, song m\u00e2y) <\/p>\n + K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn: Nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (500 \u2013 1000 T\/n\u0103m) t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c: T\u00f4 m\u1ed9c, Ho\u00e0ng ba, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m ch\u00e0m <\/p>\n + Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (LSGN) <\/p>\n L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (LSGN )1 LSGN\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd cao (kho\u1ea3ng 1800 lo\u00e0i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd, 40 lo\u00e0i song m\u00e2y, 76 lo\u00e0i cho nh\u1ef1a th\u01a1m, 600 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ta nanh, 160 lo\u00e0i cho tinh d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 260 lo\u00e0i cho d\u1ea7u b\u00e9o \u2026). L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 LSGN\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ngu\u1ed3n LSGN gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean LSGN v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u LSGN nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10205,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions\/10205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc LSGN <\/h2>\n