{"id":21115,"date":"2021-07-07T08:32:41","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T01:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/?p=21115"},"modified":"2021-07-07T08:36:58","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T01:36:58","slug":"10-van-de-can-thay-doi-trong-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc-lam-nghiep-nong-nghiep-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/10-van-de-can-thay-doi-trong-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc-lam-nghiep-nong-nghiep-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"10 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p – N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef n\u1ed5i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KH-CN) trong\u00a0l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0B\u00e1 Th\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\u00a0<\/strong>theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1: 121\/2014\/TTLT-BTC-BKHCN ng\u00e0y 25\/8\/2014 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 KH-CN v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 90\/2017\/TT-BTC ng\u00e0y 30\/8\/2017 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 121 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 90).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH-CN c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Qua g\u1ea7n 7 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ebfn nay) cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH-CN.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 chi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p; ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi theo \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (chi mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; chi thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; chi v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng; chi th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n; chi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00ed; chi thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5; chi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, duy tu, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n…).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH-CN c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT th\u00ec kinh ph\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng B\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 chi 9 – 10 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc (trong 3 n\u0103m qua B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 10% ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed n\u00e0y). Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 chi cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh ph\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0LB.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa, ph\u1ea3i mua c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng\u2026, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh ph\u00ed n\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p\u2026 c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c trong khi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH-CN c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed chi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00ed\u2026 g\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p<\/strong>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 121, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 90 n\u00eau tr\u00ean). C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 KH-CN \u00edt, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc xin chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m” m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Theo GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef n\u1ed5i. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0MP.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 54\/2016\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 14\/6\/2016\u00a0<\/strong>c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH-CN c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0<\/strong>trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng do ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed \u00edt n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean 2 t\u1ef7\/thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gen, m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ed5 quang c\u1eadn h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y scan 3D, m\u00e1y s\u1eafc kh\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t\u2026 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mua s\u1eafm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 xa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trong KH-CN l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

5. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/strong>trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, l\u00e2u cho thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u h\u1eadu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, l\u00e2u cho thu ho\u1ea1ch, r\u1ee7i ro n\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0T\u0110.<\/em><\/p>\n

6. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KH-CN\u00a0<\/strong>c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t ra. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

7. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KH-CN l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/strong>\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KH-CN, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH-CN c\u00f3 th\u00eam qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thu h\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u1ea5p b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

8. Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 KH-CN l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/strong>hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2,5 – 4 tu\u1ed5i, trong khi chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u1eeb 15 – 20 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 KH-CN l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 KH-CN l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u0111a 8-10 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7n cho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 KH-CN l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u0111a 8-10 n\u0103m. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0HA.<\/em><\/p>\n

9. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian,\u00a0<\/strong>c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kho\u00e1n g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

10. X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 KH-CN<\/strong>: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 70\/2018\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/2018 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 r\u1eebng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 KH-CN.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, c\u00e2y r\u1eebng m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 – 3,5 tu\u1ed5i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi giao \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d n\u00e0y cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH-CN \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau khi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i k\u1ebft th\u00fac, khi thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a010 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (nongnghiep.vn)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef n\u1ed5i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KH-CN) trong\u00a0l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,72],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21115"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21128,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21115\/revisions\/21128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}