{"id":18752,"date":"2019-04-15T11:52:51","date_gmt":"2019-04-15T04:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/?p=18752"},"modified":"2019-04-15T11:54:08","modified_gmt":"2019-04-15T04:54:08","slug":"khoa-hoc-dong-gop-lon-vao-thanh-tuu-nganh-lam-nghiep-bao-nong-nghiep-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/khoa-hoc-dong-gop-lon-vao-thanh-tuu-nganh-lam-nghiep-bao-nong-nghiep-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 B\u00e1o N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ctrung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2018 – th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong n\u0103m 2019 v\u1eeba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, 2 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p cao Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vafs) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng b\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00dac \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng keo c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2018 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 9,3 t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 23% kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 7,1 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9 2 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 120 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 197\/230 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn, t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vafs ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

GSTS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (\u1ea2nh: Trung Hi\u1ebfu)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u201cV\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u0110i t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac cua v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng. \u0110i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng qu\u1ea3ng canh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gieo h\u1ea1t, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 7 – 10 m3\/ha, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 10 n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 70 m3 \u201cg\u1ed7 v\u1edb v\u1ea9n\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, t\u1eeb n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng lay l\u1eaft trong m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 10 m3\/ha\/n\u0103m \u201cg\u1ed7 v\u1edb v\u1ea9n\u201d, leo l\u00e9t, b\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 tay, t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn th\u00f3t nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u00f4i tr\u00e2u\u2026 n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n thua thi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed5i thay.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vafs ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lai t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 25 kh\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 25 \u2013 30 kh\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t cao r\u1eeda ph\u00e8n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 kh\u1ed1i\/ha\/n\u0103m. Chu k\u1ef3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 6 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 4 – 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng hom, gi\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u cao d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7\u2026 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 5 – 7 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang th\u1eafng th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng keo l\u00e1 tr\u00e0m b\u00e1n 250 tri\u1ec7u\/ha, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u l\u00ean nh\u1edd kinh t\u1ebf r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3\u201d, GS H\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

M\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y keo l\u00e1 tr\u00e0m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vafs, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng hom, b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t, c\u00e2y con s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ly, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng hom, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfe. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 qua th\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vafs t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng theo 2 h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lai t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng c\u00e2y ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ra, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn mang \u0111i tr\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 230.000ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ed1ng ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng keo lai, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 300.000ha tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: BV10, BV16, BV32, BV 73, BV71, BV75\u2026 \u01afu vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eeba mang \u01b0u th\u1ebf lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u1ed1 (keo l\u00e1 tr\u00e0m) v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 (keo tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng). K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Vafs nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, lai t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t keo lai t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao (25 – 35 m3\/ha\/n\u0103m), c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 40 m3\/ha\/n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. Theo GS H\u1ea3i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u00fac cua\u201d m\u1edbi, t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 76,4%, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 23,4%. N\u0103m 2018, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1t 28,45 tri\u1ec7u m3. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn kho\u1ea3ng 290 ngh\u00ecn ha. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1eebng tr\u00ean 220 ngh\u00ecn ha\u2026 GS.TS V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Vafs th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu k\u1ef3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. (\u1ea2nh: Trung Hi\u1ebfu)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn 70 \u2013 80% t\u1ed5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 6, 5 \u2013 7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n d\u0103m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 13 – 14 tri\u1ec7u m3 g\u1ed7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013, \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kinh doanh g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u0103m d\u0103m, l\u00e0m b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ea5p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 4.500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 95% l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, 3,5% doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. S\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean 1.800 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 300 doanh nghi\u1ec7p so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng\u201d, GS H\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vafs cho r\u1eb1ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201d, c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u0103ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Vafs kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i theo quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc ca, c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, c\u00e2y sa nh\u00e2n t\u00edm, c\u00e2y s\u1ebfn trung, c\u00e2y hu\u1ef7nh, c\u00e2y b\u1eddi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00e2y d\u1ed5i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng cao l\u00e0 c\u00e2y sa m\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 c\u00e2y sao \u0111en v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1ea7u r\u00e1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ba l\u00e1\u2026<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i k\u00e8m, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn. T\u1eeb ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh, khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1eebng\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c; c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u00e2m canh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf sang kinh doanh g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vafs v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2m sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng (tr\u1ed3ng th\u01b0a h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t b\u1edbt c\u00e1c c\u00e2y k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam chu k\u00ec kinh doanh), ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ecdc nhanh th\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdc nhanh. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y lim s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, Vafs \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng; thay th\u1ebf cho ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau trong \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau, c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, kh\u00f3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ra d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean n\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t, k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay lu\u00f4n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh, Vafs c\u0169ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhanh l\u1edbp th\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c, th\u1ea3m kh\u00f4 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t m\u00f9n cho r\u1eebng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 AM, MF1, MF2, XM5… \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ea3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Vafs \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 2 m\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, xung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n (theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kho\u1ea3ng 90.000ha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 13 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i \u1edf kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. 13 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh 2 m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn:<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 7 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb: Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eebng, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m sinh, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Vafs \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

HO\u00c0NG ANH \u2013 TRUNG HI\u1ebeU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/nongnghiep.vn\/khoa-hoc-dong-gop-lon-vao-thanh-tuu-nganh-lam-nghiep-post240088.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ctrung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,72],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18752"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18752"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18759,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18752\/revisions\/18759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}