{"id":177,"date":"2009-03-24T03:18:05","date_gmt":"2005-04-08T02:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.dungnq.local\/2005\/04\/08\/lua-chon-phuong-phap-don-gian-bao-quan-che-pham-nam-metarhizium-de-diet-moi-nha-cop-formosanus\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T09:54:19","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T02:54:19","slug":"lua-chon-phuong-phap-don-gian-bao-quan-che-pham-nam-metarhizium-de-diet-moi-nha-cop-formosanus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/lua-chon-phuong-phap-don-gian-bao-quan-che-pham-nam-metarhizium-de-diet-moi-nha-cop-formosanus\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea5m  metarhizium \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 (Cop.  Formosanus)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><em>Nguy\u1ec5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea v\u00e0 CS<\/em><\/h1>\n<p><em>Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Lo\u00e0i m\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 <em>(Cop. Formosanus)<\/em> ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00f9ng vi n\u1ea5m nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi n\u1ea5m <em>Metarhizium<\/em> c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u M1, M2 v\u00e0 M5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cao. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i theo th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi n\u1ea5m <em>Metarhizium<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 (<em>Cop. Formosanus<\/em> Shiraki) sao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng, nh\u1eb1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m theo th\u1eddi gian trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1. Nguy\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi n\u1ea5m <em>Metarhizium<\/em> (M1, M2, M5) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 (<em>Cop. formosanus<\/em> Shiraki).<\/p>\n<p>-Lo\u00e0i m\u1ed1i <em>Coptotermes formosanus<\/em> shiraki do ph\u00f2ng BQLS \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>-B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p>-B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00edn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0110\u1ebfm BTT(B\u00e0o T\u1eed Tr\u1ea7n) b\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u Thomas.<\/p>\n<p>-Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a BTT theo th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n: 1, 3, 6 v\u00e0 9 th\u00e1ng. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ducan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p>X = a x b x c<\/p>\n<p>a: s\u1ed1 khu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>b: s\u1ed1 gi\u1ecdt\/ ml.<\/p>\n<p>c: \u0111\u1ed9 pha lo\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 % n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a BTT vi n\u1ea5m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, 20% s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong t\u1eadp qu\u1ea7n m\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>-M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 3 l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n<p>-T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 (%) m\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u t\u00ednh theo Abboott (1925).<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 BTT c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean sao cho BTT c\u1ee7a vi n\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sau th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a BTT. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 1.<\/p>\n<p><em>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 (%) n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a BTT\/gr ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9 theo th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n (th\u00e1ng)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M1 M\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 100%<\/td>\n<td>BQ th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<td>97,00<\/td>\n<td>91,52<\/td>\n<td>70,01<\/td>\n<td>55.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BQ k\u00edn<\/td>\n<td>98,02<\/td>\n<td>95,69<\/td>\n<td>89,34<\/td>\n<td>79,83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M2 M\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 100%<\/td>\n<td>BQ th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<td>94,12<\/td>\n<td>89,00<\/td>\n<td>51,55<\/td>\n<td>29,78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BQ k\u00edn<\/td>\n<td>97,78<\/td>\n<td>93,07<\/td>\n<td>88,06<\/td>\n<td>77,05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M5 M\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 100%<\/td>\n<td>BQ th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<td>95,50<\/td>\n<td>92,89<\/td>\n<td>80,00<\/td>\n<td>59,89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BQ k\u00edn<\/td>\n<td>96,98<\/td>\n<td>93,79<\/td>\n<td>90,16<\/td>\n<td>77,92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf b\u1ea3ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng trong c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00edn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a BTT cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 2 v\u00e0 3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 (%) m\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft sau 7 ng\u00e0y phun ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m Metarhizium \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>M1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<h2>M2<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td><strong>M5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>93.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>92.13<\/td>\n<td>83.84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td>86.63<\/td>\n<td>51.97<\/td>\n<td>67.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td><u>27.34<\/u><\/td>\n<td><u>9.13<\/u><\/td>\n<td><u>24.00<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 (%) m\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft sau 7, 13 ng\u00e0y phun ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m Metarhizium \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00edn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng.<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Th\u1eddi gianb\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>M1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>M2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>M5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>7ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>13 ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7 ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>13 ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7 ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>13 ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1edbi SX<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td><u>67.8<\/u><\/td>\n<td><u>100<\/u><\/td>\n<td><u>65.1<\/u><\/td>\n<td><u>100<\/u><\/td>\n<td><u>60.2<\/u><\/td>\n<td><u>100<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td>Bt<\/td>\n<td>40.0<\/td>\n<td>Bt<\/td>\n<td>49.0<\/td>\n<td>Bt<\/td>\n<td>43.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n 9 th\u00e1ng th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i sau 20 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft 100%, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><em>Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/em>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3ng 2 v\u00e0 3 cho th\u1ea5y: ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi n\u1ea5m (3 ch\u1ee7ng M.) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n sau 6 th\u00e1ng, \u0111em th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, sau 7 ng\u00e0y phun ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft trong th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cao nh\u1ea5t 27,34% \u1edf b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng, 67,8% \u1edf b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00edn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t 9,13% so v\u1edbi 60,2% \u1edf b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00edn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn 9 th\u00e1ng th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i, sau 20 ng\u00e0y phun ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i trong th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ebft 100%.<\/p>\n<p><strong>III. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m Vi n\u1ea5m <em>Metarhizium <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 <em>(Cop. Formosanus)<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00edn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 100% trong 6 th\u00e1ng, sau 13 ng\u00e0y phun ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m; t\u1edbi 9 th\u00e1ng sau 20 ng\u00e0y phun ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb m\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n<p>1. Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n D\u0169ng-B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng-L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh L\u01b0\u01a1ng-1982. Vi n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n<p>2. B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng &#8211; 1977. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<p>3. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ea3m &#8211; 1976. M\u1ed1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>4. Kentazo Suzuki, 1991. Laboratory trial of biological control agents against subterranean termites &#8211; Paper prepared for the 22nd Annual Meeting Kyoto. Japan.<\/p>\n<p>5. F.Milner, T.Watson, J.Staples, 1991. The Green Alternative : fungi for termite control CSIRO (Australia), Division of Encomology.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Metarhizium products have been prepared from M1, M2 and M5 strains to kill Coptotermes but the effectiveness of these products quickly deteriorate with time.Research has been conducted and a method of preservation of Metarhizium products in closed container devoid of light in room temperature is selected and the effectiveness of the products last upto 9 months. This method is simple, easily carried out and is highly effective.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lo&agrave;i m\u1ed1i nh&agrave; (Cop. Formosanus) ph&aacute; ho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nghi&ecirc;m tr\u1ecdng c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nghi&ecirc;n c\u1ee9u d&ugrave;ng vi n\u1ea5m nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c ho&aacute; h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y &ocirc; nhi\u1ec5m m&ocirc;i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l&agrave; nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111&ograve;i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19239,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions\/19239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}