{"id":17472,"date":"2017-12-12T10:44:35","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T03:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/?p=17472"},"modified":"2017-12-12T10:52:15","modified_gmt":"2017-12-12T03:52:15","slug":"co-nen-trong-rung-go-lon-chu-ky-dai-bang-cay-keo-lai-bao-nong-nghiep-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/co-nen-trong-rung-go-lon-chu-ky-dai-bang-cay-keo-lai-bao-nong-nghiep-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y keo lai? – B\u00e1o N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi nay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y keo lai kinh doanh g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 139 c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 14% (1,95 tri\u1ec7u ha) t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 25% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, chi\u1ebfm 15% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (chi\u1ebfm 46%), ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng (chi\u1ebfm 17%), c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (chi\u1ebfm 12%), c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (chi\u1ebfm 4%) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c (chi\u1ebfm 6%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\"17-12-10BB1\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Cty B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng keo lai n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kinh doanh g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 d\u0103m g\u1ed7, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y 1.660 – 2.500 c\u00e2y\/ha, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n tr\u1ed3ng t\u1edbi 4.000 c\u00e2y\/ha v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 kinh doanh ng\u1eafn 4 – 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n ACIAR v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d do Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u ph\u00e2n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 so sa\u0301nh hi\u00ea\u0323u qua\u0309 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kinh doanh r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng keo lai v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c chu ky\u0300 kha\u0301c nhau: 5 n\u0103m, 6 n\u0103m v\u00e0 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0300m ra m\u00f4 hi\u0300nh mang la\u0323i hi\u00ea\u0323u qua\u0309 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cao nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng s\u00f4\u0301 li\u00ea\u0323u c\u1ee7a Cty TNHH MTV L\u00e2m nghi\u00ea\u0323p B\u00ea\u0301n Ha\u0309i, Qua\u0309ng Tri\u0323, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 5.730ha r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 kho\u1ea3ng 75,7% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng keo lai (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 4.335ha) v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c m\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323 va\u0300 chu ky\u0300 kinh doanh kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y: R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng chu k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 100 t\u1ea5n g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 d\u0103m, trong khi chu k\u1ef3 6 n\u0103m cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 96 t\u1ea5n g\u1ed7 d\u0103m v\u00e0 20,8m3 g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb. C\u1ea3 2 lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n 44,7 USD\/t\u1ea5n g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u0103m (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.000.000 \u0111\/t\u1ea5n); v\u00e0 67,1 USD\/m3 g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng chu k\u1ef3 10 n\u0103m cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 107,8 t\u1ea5n g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u0103m (trong \u0111\u00f3 25 t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb t\u1ec9a th\u01b0a + 82,8 t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 108m3 g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb. Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng chu k\u1ef3 10 n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u x\u1ebb v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng 10 n\u0103m l\u00e0 80,5 USD\/m3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng NPV; T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu nh\u1eadp so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed BCR; T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 IRR) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng chu k\u1ef3 10 n\u0103m mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u 7%, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng (NPV) t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 1,57 l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu chu k\u1ef3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam 01 n\u0103m v\u00e0 4,24 l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam 5 n\u0103m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ti\u0301ch \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u 7%, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m 20%, NPV c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m, 6 n\u0103m v\u00e0 10 n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 59,5%, 45,1% v\u00e0 27,7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u 7%, n\u1ebfu n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i 10%, NPV c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng chu k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m, 6 n\u0103m v\u00e0 10 n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 29,8%, 22,6% v\u00e0 13,9%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng keo lai v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00fa s\u1ed1c\u201d ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1eeb tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sinh k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp nhanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb b\u00e3o l\u0169, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kinh doanh r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 d\u0103m m\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/i>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u00e3o l\u0169, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh) tham gia chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng g\u1ed7 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng.<\/i>Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng ra mua c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng \u01a1\u0309 chu ky\u0300 kinh doanh n\u0103m th\u01b0\u0301 5, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u0323 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u0309a r\u01b0\u0300ng.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

NH\u00d3M CHUY\u00caN GIA VAFS, USQ V\u00c0 IPSARD<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/nongnghiep.vn\/co-nen-trong-rung-go-lon-chu-ky-dai-bang-cay-keo-lai-post208716.html<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi nay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y keo lai kinh doanh g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,72],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17472"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17472"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17477,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17472\/revisions\/17477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}