{"id":16649,"date":"2016-12-26T08:58:31","date_gmt":"2016-12-26T01:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/?p=16649"},"modified":"2016-12-26T08:58:31","modified_gmt":"2016-12-26T01:58:31","slug":"phat-trien-giong-lam-san-ngoai-go-bao-nong-nghiep-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/phat-trien-giong-lam-san-ngoai-go-bao-nong-nghiep-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 – B\u00e1o N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (LSNG), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u LSNG mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 lo\u00e0i tre n\u1ee9a, h\u01a1n 50 lo\u00e0i song m\u00e2y, 113 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y cho ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m, 800 lo\u00e0i cho tanin, 93 lo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, 458 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 tinh d\u1ea7u, 473 lo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 3.948 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c, tr\u00ean 800 lo\u00e0i lan, 20 lo\u00e0i tu\u1ebf. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 750 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cho khai th\u00e1c, cung c\u1ea5p cho nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m khai th\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"16-12-26<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y gi\u1ed5i \u0103n h\u1ea1t \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y LSNG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 9 v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00fai cao \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng trung du ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0110BSH, B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110BSCL.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y LSNG gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao, qu\u00fd. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 s\u00e2m Ng\u1ecdc Linh, h\u1ed3i, l\u00f9ng, qu\u1ebf, sa nh\u00e2n t\u00edm, s\u00e2m v\u0169 di\u1ec7p, tam th\u1ea5t hoang, b\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eafng, ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean \u00f4 r\u00f4, ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean gai, thanh thi\u00ean qu\u1ef3, ba g\u1ea1c V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa…<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y LSNG b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y LSNG c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0 Maccadamia v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LSNG g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng t\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng qu\u1ebf, th\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3, h\u1ed3i, sa nh\u00e2n t\u00edm\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a LSNG v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y h\u1ed5i, qu\u1ebf tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y th\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3, sa nh\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ha r\u1eebng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby, hay b\u1ecb sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\"16-12-26<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y h\u1ed3i V\u0103n Quan (L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n)<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo TS Phan V\u0103n Th\u1eafng, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p VN), g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LSNG kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tinh th\u1ea7n cho kh\u00e1ch tham quan du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trong di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u1edbi c\u00e2y LSNG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, xu th\u1ebf nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i LSNG \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ebf, h\u1ed3i, th\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3, sa nh\u00e2n, ba k\u00edch, gi\u1ed5i \u0103n h\u1ea1t… v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 LSNG h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t LSNG.<\/p>\n

\"16-12-26<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y qu\u1ebf tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng cao B\u1eafc H\u00e0 (L\u00e0o Cai)<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng sa nh\u00e2n t\u00edm c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao cho t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, L\u00e0o Cai, S\u01a1n La v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ba k\u00edch t\u00edm c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y gi\u1ed5i \u0103n h\u1ea1t, th\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 cao v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng qu\u1ebf c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1ecf cao, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh d\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n…<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c canh t\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e2m canh c\u00e2y h\u1ed3i, qu\u1ebf, sa nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ng r\u1eebng l\u00f9ng, m\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e2y n\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sau thu ho\u1ea1ch: \u0110\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t tinh d\u1ea7u qu\u1ebf t\u1eeb l\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba cho Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t tinh d\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba cho L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Giang. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00edch nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng ba l\u00e1, th\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a, th\u00f4ng m\u00e3 v\u0129 cho Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, Ngh\u1ec7 An, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn collophan quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf song m\u00e2y l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 cho Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LSNG h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng qu\u1ebf \u1edf B\u1eafc H\u00e0 (L\u00e0o Cai), V\u0103n Y\u00ean, V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n (Y\u00ean B\u00e1i) cho thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh 25 – 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m; h\u1ed3i \u1edf V\u0103n Quan (L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n), Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi (B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n) cho thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh 25 -3 0 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m; th\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3 \u1edf T\u00e2n Uy\u00ean (Lai Ch\u00e2u), B\u00e1t X\u00e1t (L\u00e0o Cai), Ho\u00e0ng Su Ph\u00ec (H\u00e0 Giang) cho thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh 20 – 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m; sa nh\u00e2n \u1edf Thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e2u (S\u01a1n La), Ho\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh) cho thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh 35 – 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m; gi\u1ed5i \u0103n h\u1ea1t \u1edf Ng\u1ecdc L\u1eb7c (Thanh H\u00f3a), Thanh S\u01a1n (Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd), L\u1ea1c S\u01a1n (H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh) cho thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh 20 – 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/n\u0103m\u201d, <\/i><\/b>TS Phan V\u0103n Th\u1eafng. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

NGUY\u00caN HU\u00c2N<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/nongnghiep.vn\/phat-trien-giong-lam-san-ngoai-go-post183464.html<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (LSNG), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u LSNG mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 lo\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,72],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16649"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16654,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16649\/revisions\/16654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}