{"id":154,"date":"2009-03-24T03:43:34","date_gmt":"2005-04-15T16:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.dungnq.local\/2005\/04\/15\/vi-the-rung-thon-ban-trong-quan-ly-rung-o-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T09:50:21","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T02:50:21","slug":"vi-the-rung-thon-ban-trong-quan-ly-rung-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/vi-the-rung-thon-ban-trong-quan-ly-rung-o-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cao L\u00e2m Anh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/h1>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

– Quy m\u00f4 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, so v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng giao cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– So s\u00e1nh \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, LTQD (l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh), Ban QLRPH (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9).<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3pt\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng QLRC\u0110 (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng) \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a H\u00e0C\u00f4ngTu\u1ea5n- C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT 6\/2001, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

R\u1eebngth\u00f4n b\u1ea3nchi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5ttrong\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. (R\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd t\u1ed9c, nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ..)<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u1edf 15 t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 35%, c\u00f3 7 t\u1ec9nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 50% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Cao B\u1eb1ng: 80%, th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Giang. Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecbl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 cao: 47%.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm > 50% tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 40% tr\u1edf l\u00ean.R\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u00e0 Giang, L\u00e0o Cai, Cao B\u1eb1ng, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean, S\u01a1n La…<\/p>\n

R\u1eebngth\u00f4n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c sinh s\u1ed1ngm\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3: \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecbc\u00f3 23 x\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh- chi\u1ebfm36% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n- thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n trung du, ven bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i L\u0103ng, Tri\u1ec7u Phong, V\u0129nh Linh, Do Linh.. \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eebaThi\u00ean- Hu\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m giao r\u1eebng cho th\u00f4n Thu\u1ef7 Y\u00eanTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng(ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh), x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c Thu\u1ef7huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa L\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (theo huy\u1ec7n)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7ar\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0nh\u00e2nt\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 7\/2002, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm 10,5 % di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p giao cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 “t\u1eadp th\u1ec3”. \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 huy\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u1edf huy\u1ec7n Th\u00f4ng N\u00f4ngr\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n g\u1ea5p 11 l\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c “t\u1eadp th\u1ec3” kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TT<\/strong><\/td>\nHuy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 x\u00f3m<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 x\u00f3m c\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td>\n% x\u00f3m c\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td>\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng <\/strong><\/p>\n

th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

(ha)<\/strong><\/td>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 giao<\/strong><\/p>\n

(ha)[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n

% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng N\u00f4ng<\/td>\n164<\/td>\n74<\/td>\n45,0<\/td>\n3.855,44<\/td>\n16.666,90<\/td>\n23,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3ng Uy\u00ean<\/td>\n197<\/td>\n182<\/td>\n92,4<\/td>\n2.905,68<\/td>\n17.884,7<\/td>\n16,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nNguy\u00ean B\u00ecnh<\/td>\n226<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n15,4<\/td>\n1.204,0<\/td>\n41.299,8<\/td>\n2,91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n587<\/strong><\/td>\n290<\/strong><\/td>\n59,5<\/strong><\/td>\n7.965,12<\/strong><\/td>\n75.851,4<\/strong><\/td>\n10,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a WG, 2001 th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0: 1.411.967ha, g\u1ed3m: 756.402ha di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 655.515 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 690.411ha, chi\u1ebfm 49%. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. [theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 giao \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, 7\/2001, l\u00fd do giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0: i) Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ii) Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng n\u00fai cao, d\u1ed1c l\u1edbn, iii) \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u00e0i, iv) C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau,v) d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p, \u00edt hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, vi) nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p]… Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u khi t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd so v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theos\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau[2]<\/a> th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 10% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 50% l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 10- 15% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n) kh\u00f4ng ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p quy chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e2u, S\u01a1n La, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean-Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1eed giao r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. \u1edf S\u01a1n La v\u00e0 Lai Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ec7c giao r\u1eebng cho th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 giao r\u1eebng cho th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n (ghi c\u1ea5p cho th\u00f4n A, B), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 huy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ( v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t theo lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh?!).<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec? Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft giao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La v\u00e0 Lai Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. Ho\u1eb7c trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNHD t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean -Hu\u1ebf giao r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n Thu\u1ef7 Y\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c Th\u1ee7y, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa L\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i – % \u0103n chia l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eebng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4n ( Cao B\u1eb1ng, Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh), h\u1ecd c\u0169ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u1edf r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n: Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf 2 v\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (\u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh)<\/em>. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh trong v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat do c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u1edf n\u01a1i xa l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u01b0a giao cho ai (hi\u1ec7n nay “giao” cho x\u00e3 hay ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp cho th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ri\u00eang t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 chia cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n Nam (t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf v\u00e0o)<\/em>. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh, Ban QL r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9..) m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a giao cho d\u00e2n. (M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh L\u1ed9c L\u00e2m huy\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u01a1n 13.000ha r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c L\u00e2m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 400 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd). Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai vi\u1ec7cgiao \u0111\u1ea5t giao r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch giao cho d\u00e2n, do \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. (T\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc \u0111ang th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a LTQD \u0111\u1ec3 giao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bu\u00f4n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho th\u1ea5y: tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1nc\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o,\u00edt ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddngv\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111angsinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n r\u1eebng n\u00fai.\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh (gi\u00e0 l\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. V\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – NXB ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 11\/2001.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o:”Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>” H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1-2\/6\/2000.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e0ili\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft “<\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng QLRC\u0110 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t <\/em>Nam<\/em>“c\u1ee7a H\u00e0C\u00f4ngTu\u1ea5n- C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT 6\/2001<\/p>\n

4. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o:”Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>” H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 14-15\/11\/2001″<\/p>\n

5. “Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2001 – 2010<\/em>” B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT<\/p>\n

6. T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1999<\/em>\u2013 NXB th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 8\/2001.<\/p>\n

Summary<\/h6>\n

Hamlet forest is managed by a sort of forest mastering that is popular in the mountainous areas where live the ethnic minorities. The aim of hamlet forest is to serve the spiritual life of the communities, the protection of water sources and part of the forest product requirements for domestic uses.Hamlet forest management is a form of management that is considered by the people, managers in various branches at various levels as active in many aspects of forest protection, contributing to the protection of ecological environment of the communities, regulation part of forest product requirements of the communities and households. It attracts the participation of most people in forest activities on a voluntary basis. Hamlet forest management does not contradict other types of forest activities by households, State forest enterprises, farms\u2026, on the contrary, it renders mutual assistance for development, especially household forestry, in land allocation and forest protection<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111ánh giá v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u1eebng thôn b\u1ea3n chúng tôi dùng các ch\u1ec9 tiêu sau \u0111ây: – M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng thôn b\u1ea3n: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 xã có r\u1eebng thôn b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 xã c\u1ee7a các t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. – Quy mô r\u1eebng thôn b\u1ea3n: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n tích r\u1eebng thôn b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n tích \u0111\u1ea5t lâm nghi\u1ec7p, so v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n tích r\u1eebng giao cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111ình. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19229,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions\/19229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}